通用版高考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour.docx

1、通用版高考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumourUnit 3A taste of English humour.写作单词会拼写1Content adj. 满足的；满意的 n. 满足 vt. 使满足2bored adj. 厌烦的3overcome vt.&vi. 战胜；克服4slide vt.&vi. (使)滑动；(使)滑行 n. 滑；滑动；幻灯片5whisper n. 耳语；低语 vt.&vi. 低语；小声说6direct vt.&vi. 导演；指示；指挥 adj. 直的；直接的；直率的directly adv. 直接地；径直地 conj. 一就d

2、irector n. 导演direction n. 指导7amuse vt. 使发笑；使愉快amusing adj. 好笑的；有趣的amused adj. 愉快的amusement n. 消遣；娱乐(活动)8react vi. 作出反应；回应reaction n. 反应9astonish vt. 使惊诧astonishing adj. 令人感到惊讶的astonished adj. 惊讶的10fortune n. 运气fortunate adj. 幸运的；吉利的fortunately adv. 幸运地unfortunately adv. 不幸地11entertain vt.&vi. 使欢乐；款待

3、entertaining adj. 愉快的；有趣的entertainment n. 款待；娱乐12fail v. 失败failure n. 失败(者)13convince vt. 使信服convincing adj. 令人信服的14particular adj. 特殊的；特别的 n. 细节；细目particularly adv. 特殊地；特别地15depressed adj. 忧愁的；沮丧的depressing adj. 使人沮丧的depression n. 沮丧16humour n. 幽默；滑稽humourous adj. 幽默的17perform v. 执行；表演performer n.

4、表演者；演出者performance n. 执行；演出.阅读单词要识记18ordinary adj. 平常的；普通的19throughout prep. 遍及；贯穿 adv. 到处；始终；全部20chew vt.&vi. 嚼碎；咀嚼(食物)21outstanding adj. 突出的；杰出的；显著的22occasion n. 时刻；场合23vast adj. 巨大的；辽阔的24mess n. 脏或乱的状态25drunk adj. 醉的26homeless adj. 无家的；无家可归的27gesture n. 姿态；手势 vi. 做手势28explanation n. 解释；讲解；说明高频短语会

5、默写1break into 强行闯入；进入2up to now 直到现在3pick out 挑出；辨别出4cut off 切断；断绝5feel/be content with 对满足6badly off 穷的；缺少的7star in 担任主角；主演8whisper to. 对耳语9pick up 偶尔获得；收听；好转10react to 对作出反应；回应教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.As Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”.(as 引导定语从句)1.常言道，熟能

6、生巧。As the old saying goes，“Practice makes perfect.”2.You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.(find itadj.that/to do sth.结构)2.我认为一周内完成这项任务是可能的。I think it possible to finish this task in a week.3.Unfortunately his father

7、died，leaving the family even worse off，so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.(v.ing作结果状语)3.屠呦呦获得诺贝尔奖，这使中国人很自豪。Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize，making all the Chinese people proud.4.Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti.(as if引导

8、方式状语从句)4.那个男青年留着长发，看上去像个姑娘。The young man wears long hair as if he were a girl.5.As time went by，he began making films.(as引导时间状语从句)5.随着年龄的增长，孩子们变得越来越强壮。As they grow older，the children are becoming stronger and stronger.精讲5个考纲单词 content adj.满足的；满意的n.满足；内容 vt.使满足高考佳句Previous studies have also indicated

9、 that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content，which helps people to relax.(2016年四川高考阅读理解)先前的研究也已经表明，牛奶对帮助睡眠有益处，因为其中的钙含量有利于人们放松。(1)be content to do sth. 满足于做某事be content with/that. 对满足/满意(2)content sb./oneself with sth. 使某人/自己满足于某事(3)to ones content 使某人满意的是with content

10、满意地；满足地Andy is content with the toy.It is the best he has ever got.(2015年四川高考单项填空)安迪对这个玩具很满意，这是他得到的最好的玩具。That rich man is tired of city life，so he is content to live in the country.那位富人厌倦了城市生活，于是他愿意生活在乡下。We should never content ourselves(us) with book knowledge only.我们永远不要仅仅满足于书本知识。 convince vt.使信服；

11、使相信高考佳句I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself，not with me.(2016年天津高考阅读理解)我试图使自己相信，困难在于问题的本身，而不是我。(1)convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事convince sb. that. 使某人相信(2)be convinced of 确信；相信be convinced that . 确信His mother has been trying to convince

12、 him to see(see) a doctor.他妈妈一直设法说服他去看医生。Youll need to convince them of your enthusiasm for the job.你要使他们相信你特别希望得到这份工作。链接写作完成句子就是因为这些原因我坚信这个规则会提升我们的学习氛围和团队合作精神。(2015年广东高考读写任务)It is for these reasons that I am firmly convinced that this rule will promote the learning atmosphere and our teamwork spiri

13、t.(强调句型) astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的经典例句It was astonishing that she should accept such a challenging job.令人吃惊的是她竟然接受这份具有挑战性的工作。(1)astonish vt. 使惊诧It astonishes sb. that. 令某人惊讶的是(2)astonishment n. 惊讶to ones astonishment 令某人惊讶的是(3)astonished adj. 感到惊讶的be astonished that 对感到惊讶be astonished at/by sth. 因/对某事

14、感到惊讶be astonished to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶Beth astonished (astonish) us by losing much weight in such a short time.贝思在那么短的时间里体重轻了很多，这令我们很吃惊。To our great astonishment, he wasnt astonished at the astonishing news at all.(astonish)使我们非常吃惊的是，他对这个令人吃惊的消息一点也不吃惊。【导学号：30892097】 particularly adv.尤其；特别地；特殊地经典例句The

15、 hotel wasnt particularly good.But I had stayed in many worse hotels.这家旅馆不是特别好，但我曾住过很多更差的旅馆。(1)particular adj. 特殊的；特别的；挑剔的 n. 细节；细目be particular about sth. 对某事讲究/挑剔(2)in particularparticularly 尤其；特别地；格外地This kind of food is rich in nutrition，and in particular it contains a lot of minerals.这种食物营养丰富，特

16、别是含有大量的矿物质。He is a very openminded man, and wont be particular about these small things.他是个很开明的人，不会计较这些小事儿的。 direct vt. & vi.导演；指示；指挥 adj.直的；直接的；直率的 adv.直接地一词多义写出下列句中direct的词性和词义A policeman stood in the middle of the road，directing the traffic. vt.指挥I like to make friends with anyone who is open and

17、 direct. adj.直率的The film directed by Zhang Yimou is popular with young people. vt.导演He directed that we (should) keep calm in face of danger. vt.指示；命令(1)direct sb.to someplace 指引某人到某处direct sb.to do sth. 指引/命令某人做某事direct (that) sb./sth.(should) do/be done 指示/命令某人/事做/被做(2)direction n. 方向；指导；指挥；(常用复数)

18、说明书in every directionin all directions 朝四面八方in the direction of 朝方向under the direction of sb. 在某人的指导下If you had read the directions(direct)carefully, some mistakes in the exam would have been avoided.如果你仔细阅读说明的话，考试中的一些错误会避免的。The judge directed the defendant to remain(remain) silent.法官命令被告保持安静。诠释2个核心

19、短语 pick out挑出；辨别出；挑选；领会；理解一词多义写出下列句中pick out的含义A competition was held to pick out the best table tennis players. 挑出Although he had not seen his sister for twenty years，he picked her out as soon as she got off the plane. 辨认出Having read the passage many times，I finally picked out its main idea. 领会pick

20、 up 拾起；捡起；收拾；整理；(偶然)学会； 用车接某人；收听到；身体好转pick off 摘掉；摘下来pick ones pocket 扒窃；掏包My friend began to pick up after staying in hospital for several days.我朋友住院几天后身体开始好转。On the way home，he found his pocket picked(pick)在回家的路上，他发现他的口袋被扒窃了。 cut off切断；断绝经典例句When Jason failed to pay his bill, the network company c

21、ut off his Internet connection.詹森没有支付账单，网络公司切断了他的网络连接。cut in 插嘴；打断(谈话)cut down 砍倒；削减cut up 切碎cut out 删掉；剪除cut away 砍掉；切掉When you give a speech，youd better cut out unimportant details.当你演讲时，最好删掉那些不重要的细节。She was really cut up when all her friends refused to help her.当所有的朋友都拒绝帮助她时，她真的很难过。突破2个高考句型 (教材P1

22、8)As Victor Hugo once said，“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”，and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin. 正如维克多雨果曾说过：“笑是能驱赶人脸上寒意的阳光”，直到现在为止没有人能比查理卓别林更好地做到这一点。关系代词as既可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句， as在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。(1)as 引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如”之意，常放在主语之前，有

23、时也可放在主语之后或主语之中。(2)as引导限制性定语从句时，先行词常被 the same，such，as，so等修饰。As the saying goes，“A good beginning is half the battle.”(2014年江西高考书面表达)常言道，良好的开端是成功的一半。This is such a difficult question as nobody can work out.This is such a difficult question that nobody can work it out.这是一个那么难的问题，没人能解决。名师点津which 引导非限制性

24、定语从句，意为“这一点”，不可位于句首。Theyve won their last three matches，which I think a bit surprising.他们已经赢得了最后的三场比赛，我认为这一点有点令人吃惊。【导学号：30892098】 Unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even worse off，so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难，因此，卓别林

25、童年时期都在照顾他生病的母亲和弟弟。leaving the family even worse off为现在分词短语作结果状语。The news shocked the public，leading to great concern about students safety at school.这条新闻使广大群众感到很震惊，引起了人们对在校学生安全的担忧。European football is played in 80 countries，making(make) it the most popular sport in the world.八十个国家踢欧式足球，使它成为世界上最流行的运动

26、。名师点津现在分词作结果状语常表示意料、情理之中的结果，而不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。They reached the company out of breath only to be told(tell) they were fired.他们上气不接下气地赶到公司，不料被告知他们被开除了。多角快练练单词 练短语 练句型基础考点全面练.单句语法填空1 (direct) by the teacher，all the students have learned how to refer to the dictionary.2Those who are content their pres

27、ent situations will surely make no more advances in life.3Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my kids.4More children in Beijing will reach school age next year， (create) a shortage of primary school teachers in the capital.5The businessman has achieved great success in his c

28、areer, but as a father，he is failure.6They are talking a whisper in order not to wake up the sleeping baby.【答案】1.Directed2.with3.when4.creating5.a6.in.单句语法改错1He picked out some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris. 2A number of new machines were introduced from abroad，result in an in

29、crease in production. 3As far as I know, he made fortune by selling used cars. 4Though he was bad off, he looked down upon those who had a lot of money. 5With the electricity being cut off，all the machines had to stop working.【导学号：30892099】 【答案】1.outup2.resultresulting3.made后加a4.badbadly5.去掉being重难考

30、点多维练1convince用法面面观(1)单句语法填空Truly (convince) that the government can lead them out of the financial crisis, people are optimistic about the future of the country.There is now (convince) evidence that smoking causes lung cancer.Finally，I have convinced my parents (buy) a car for me as a birthday present.(2)句式升级他确信儿子安全。He his son was safe.他关上灯上床睡觉了。He turned off the light went to bed. ， he turned off the light and went to bed.(分词作状语合并、句)【答案】convincedconvincingto buywas convinced thatandConvinced that his s