高考英语回归课本复习18.docx

1、高考英语回归课本复习18高考英语回归课本复习18 高考英语回归课本复习18.词汇短语过关1content n内容，目录，容量；满足 adj.满足的；满意的 vt.使满足be content withbe satisfied with对感到满足/满意be content to do sth.be willing to do sth.愿意做某事content sb./oneself with sth. 使某人/自己对满意in content and form 在内容和形式上即学即练1(1)Are you _ your present salary？你对现在的薪水满意吗？(2)My parents

2、_ in the country.我父母甘愿住在乡下。(3)Simple praise is enough to _.一点点表扬就足以使他满足。(4)Show me _ your suitcase.给我看看你手提箱里的东西。答案：content with；are well content to live；content him；the contents of提示：content 用做形容词时，通常做表语、后置定语或状语，做前置定语要用contented，如：a contented expression“满足的表情”； content 前的修饰词用 well，而不用 very。2astonish

3、 vt. 使吃惊；使惊讶astonishing adj. 令人十分惊异的astonished adj. 感到十分惊讶的astonishment n. 惊讶to ones astonishment 使某人万分惊讶的是in astonishment 惊讶地be astonished at/by sth. 因某事而吃惊be astonished to do sth. 因干某事而吃惊即学即练2(1)We _ the news of her sudden death.她突然去世的消息使我们震惊。(2)It _ us to hear that you did not receive our letter.

4、 听说你还没收到我们的信，这使我们十分惊讶。(3)It was an _ story.这故事令人惊讶不已。答案：were astonished at；astonished；astonishing3entertain vt.&vi. 使快乐，款待entertaining adj. 引人发笑的，有趣的，娱乐的entertainment n. 招待，款待，娱乐entertain sb. with sth. 用使某人快乐entertain sb. to sth. 用招待/款待某人give an entertainment to sb. 招待某人即学即练3(1)He often _ the childr

5、en _ funny expressions. 他经常用滑稽的表情逗孩子们玩儿。(2)I usually _ my friends _ dinner on Sundays.我常在星期天请朋友们吃饭。(3)Its not a very serious film, but a good _.这不是一部严肃的电影，而是一部很好的娱乐片。答案：entertains with；entertain to；entertainment4overcome v. 战胜；克服；征服be overcome by sth.使某人垮掉，使某人昏迷be overcome with emotion/excitement/ho

6、rror/grief 因情感/兴奋/恐怖/悲伤而不能自持即学即练4(1)In the final game Sweden easily _ France.在决赛中，瑞典队轻松战胜了法国队。(2)Her parents _ grief at the funeral.在葬礼上她的父母悲痛欲绝。(3)The dead woman had _ smoke.这个女人是被烟呛死的。答案：overcame；were overcome with；been overcome by5convince vt.使确信，使信服，使认识convincing adj.令人信服的；有说服力的convinced adj.确信的

7、；深信的；坚信的convince sb. of sth. 说服某人相信某事convince sb. that. 使某人信服(相信)be convinced of. 确信be/feel firmly convinced that. 确信；笃信；坚信即学即练5(1)We finally _ them _ our adventure.We finally _ them _ our adventure.我们最终令他们信服了我们的冒险经历。(2)Her smile _ him _ she was happy.她的微笑使他确信她快乐。(3)They _ the result of the experime

8、nt finally.他们最终相信了实验结果。(4)I _ his guilt. _he is guilty. 我确信他有罪。答案：convinced of；convinced to believe；convinced that；were convinced of；am convinced of；that(5)There is now _ evidence that smoking causes lung cancer.现有令人信服的证据说吸烟能导致肺癌。答案：convincing6direct vt.&vi. 导演；指挥；指示adj. 径直的；直接的；直率的adv. 直接地direct st

9、h. to/towards sth./sb.direct sth. at/against sth./sb.把对准(某方向或某人)direct sb. to sp. 给某人指路，为某人领路direct sb. to do sth. 指示/命令某人做某事that 从句(用虚拟语气)the direct road/train 直通道路/直达列车be in direct contact with sb. 与某人有直接的联系go direct to sp. 直接去某地即学即练6(1)She prefers to _ rather than _.她宁愿当演员，不愿当导演。(2)The police off

10、icers had _ search the building. 警察奉命搜查这栋大楼。(3)The judge _ that the mother be given custody of the child. 法官判决这孩子由母亲照管。答案：act；direct；been directed to；directed7particular adj. 特殊的，特别的，挑剔的 n. 细节，细目be particular to 是特有的be particular about/over sth. 对讲究，挑剔in particular 尤其，特别，格外即学即练7(1)The coconut _ the

11、tropics.椰子是热带地区特有的。(2)She _ her clothes.她对衣着很讲究。(3)She loves the song _， because her mother used to sing it.她特别喜爱这首歌，因为她妈妈过去经常唱。答案：is particular to；is particular about；in particular8whisper v&n.低语，耳语，私语；私下说，低声地说in a whisper (in whispers) 低声地whisper about sth. 密谈某事It is whispered that. 有人私下说whisper t

12、o sb. 对某人窃窃私语即学即练8(1)They debated it _.他们低声辩论。(2)The two girls were _ in the library.这两个女孩在图书馆里低声说话。(3)After a few minutes, he _ the answer _ the creatures ear.过了几分钟，他小声在这个动物的耳旁说出答案。(4)_ that he was heavily in debt.据说他负债累累。答案：in whispers；whispering；whispered in；It was whispered提示：whisper 后接双宾语时，间接宾语

13、无论在前还是在后，其前都要带介词 to, 即whisper sth. to sb. whisper to sb. sth.。类似结构还有：announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释introduce sth. to sb. 向某人介绍suggest sth. to sb. 向某人提议report sth. to sb. 向某人报告9react vi.&vt. 反应，反抗；起化学反应，起作用react to sth. 对作出反应react on (upon)对起作用，对有影响，对起反应react against 反抗，反对即学即练9(1

14、)How did he _ the news?他对这消息有何反应？(2)Will the people ever _ this dictator?有朝一日人民会起来反抗这位独裁者吗？(3)Applause _ a speaker.鼓掌对讲演者有影响。答案：react to；react against；reacts on/upon10badly off 穷的；缺少的be badly off 拮据，贫穷be badly off for sth. 某物短缺，不够be short of/lack ofbe well off 有钱的，富裕的be well off for sth.某方面是充裕的即学即练1

15、0(1)I have got a big room so Im not too_.我有一间蛮大的屋子，所以住得还不坏。(2)His family is not _.他家境不太富裕。(3)We _ for storage space in the new offices.我们的新办公室里有很多贮藏东西的地方。(4)She _ for friends.她缺少朋友。答案：badly off；well off；were well off；is badly off(5)I went to his home and found his living conditions were _ than mine.

16、我去他家一看，发现他的生活状况比我的更差。答案：worse off11pick out 选出；选拔；分辨出；领会pick on 选择(某人或某物)作受罚(挨骂、干不愉快的工作)的对象pick up 拾起，捡起；收拾，整理；得到；学会；用车接某人；收听到；身体好转pick off 摘下，摘掉；逐个地(或有选择地)瞄准射中即学即练11(1)Let me _ some good ones for you.让我来替你挑几个好的。(2)Its easy to _ in a crowd because he is very tall.很容易从人群中辨认出他，因为他个子很高。(3)The bus _ pas

17、sengers outside the airport.公共汽车在机场外接乘客。答案：pick out；pick him out；picks up12cut off 切掉，割掉，分离，隔离(常跟 from)，中断cut across 抄近路穿过；对直穿过cut away 切掉，剪掉；逃走，跑开cut down 砍倒；(疾病等)夺去生命；削减，缩短；毁灭，破坏cut in 插嘴；突然插入cut into halves/pieces 切成两半/切碎cut out 切掉；删掉cut up 切碎，切掉；使丧气，使痛心即学即练12(1)I had my hair _ and sold it.我把头发剪掉

18、卖了。(2)Just when she had reached the most important point we _.她刚刚讲到最要紧的地方，我们的电话就被切断了。(3)We were completely _ the outside world.我们和外界完全隔绝了。答案：cut off；were cut off；cut off from易 错 点 拨 自我完善?误区备考1.direct/directly(1)direct 用于具体意义，指“中途不停地，径直地”。(2)directly 多用于抽象意义，表示“直接地”，还有“立即，马上”等意思。directly 还可用做连词引导时间状语

19、从句，相当于 as soon as。应用1用 direct和directly 填空(1)_ he came in, everyone was quiet.(2)He went _ to the airport.(3)The measure affects me _.答案：Directly；direct；directly2. especially/specially/particularly(1)especially 强调程度，意为“特别，尤其”。(2)specially 强调目的，多指为某一特定目的而专门做某事。(3)particularly 表“特别地，尤其地”，可以与 especially

20、 互换，但 particularly 还可作“详细地，细致地”讲。应用2用 especially, specially, particularly 填空(1)The doctor told the patient _ not to drink.(2)I like the country, _in spring.(3)Please describe the event fully and _.答案：specially；especially/particularly；particularly 自我测评?技能备考.单词拼写1The government called on us to stop th

21、e bird flu from spreading t_ the country.2Floods in that country made thousands of people h_.3I think that you are f_ to have such a good teacher.4I was no longer satisfied with the life that had once c_ me.5Young as he is, he has o_ a lot of difficulties.答案：throughout；homeless；fortunate；contented；o

22、vercome6Charlie Chaplins _ (愉快的，有趣的) silent movies are still popular today.7The film _ (导演) by Chaplin was very interesting.8There was nothing in the letter of _ (特别) importance.9The news that our team had won _ (使惊讶) everyone.10The pen _ (滑落) from his hand.答案：entertaining；directed；particular；astoni

23、shed；slided .单项选择1(2010?临川一中)Stay a bit longer; its been such _ fun having you with us.Thanks, anyway. Ive to get _ early start tomorrow morning.A/; the Ba; anC/; an Dthe; an答案：C解析：考查冠词。第一空因fun为不可数名词，所以不用冠词；第二空get an early start早早出发，固定用法。2If he hadnt been so _ about his food, he would be healthier n

24、ow.Aspecial BcuriousCparticular Danxious答案：C解析：考查形容词辨析。be particular about “对挑剔”，为固定搭配。3_of the truth of the report, he told his colleagues about it.A. Convinced B. ConvincingC. To convince D. Having convinced答案：A解析：convince是及物动词“使确信，信服”，用于 convince sb. of sth. 或be convinced of sth. 短语，该空做状语，应用 conv

25、inced。4What will you buy for your husbands birthday?I want to buy a _ wallet for him.Ablack leather small Bsmall black leatherCsmall leather black Dblack small leather答案：B解析：考查形容词的排列顺序。5I dont know whether you happen _ but Im going to study in the USA in summer.Ato be heard Bto be hearingCto hear Dt

26、o have heard答案：D解析：考查 happen to do “碰巧”，由句意可知用不定式的完成式 to have heard。6How can I take the medicine, sir?Just follow the _ on the bottle.Ainformation BintroductionCdirections Dexplanations答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。“瓶子上的说明书”用 directions。 explanation解释说明；information 信息；introduction介绍。7When Jason failed to pay his bi

27、ll, the network company _ his Internet connection.Acut down Bcut upCcut off Dcut out答案：C解析：考查动词短语。cut off “切断”，合题意。8(2010?湖北百校联考)Her irresponsible behavior _ her father many sleepless nights.Acosts BtakesCspends Dpays答案：A解析：cost“使付出努力，使做不愉快的事”，符合语意“她不负责任的行为使她的父亲夜不能寐”。9(2010?甘肃天水一中)I _ in London for

28、many years, but Ive never regretted my final decision to move back to China.Alived Bhave livedChad lived Dwas living答案：A解析：“我在伦敦生活了很多年”只是对过去的一般叙述，过去的动作并没有对现在造成影响，故用一般过去时。10How do you _ to her unkind behavior?Only silence.Which of the following is wrong?Aanswer BreactCreply Drespond答案：A解析：react to 意为“对作出反应”；answer 后面不接 to；reply to“对作出回答”；respond to“对作出回答”。11(2009?重庆一中)Is it high time that our society _