英语中考专项讲解练习动词1含答案版.docx

1、英语中考专项讲解练习动词1含答案版英语中考专项讲解练习动词表示动作或状态的词叫做动词。一、动词的分类1. 根据其在句中的功能，动词可分为四类，分别是：行为动词、连系动词、助动词、情态动词。2. 动词根据其后是否带有宾语，可分为两类，分别是：及物动词Transitive Verb（vt.）、不及物动词Intransitive Verb（vi.）。3. 根据是否受主语的人称和数的限制，可分两类，分别是：限定动词、非限定动词。4. 根据动词的组成形式，可分为三类，分别是：单字词、短语动词、动词短语。二、动词的形态动词有五种形态，分别是：原形、第三人称单数形式、过去式、过去分词、现在分词。类别说明例句

2、行为动词Action Verbs表示动作或状态，在句中能独立作谓语。She has a new friend from Australia.He takes the train every day.We leave for school at around seven.连系动词Linking Verbs不能独立作谓语，必须与表语一起构成谓语。He is popular in school.Twins usually look the same.Trees turn green in spring.助动词Auxiliary Verbs不能独立作谓语，只能和主要动词一起构成谓语、表示否定、疑问、时

3、态或其他语法形式I dont want to go for a drive.We are playing basketball.Do you like tomatoes?情态动词Modal Verbs不能独立作谓语，只能和主要动词一起构成谓语，表示说话人的语气和情态。情态动词没有人称和数的变化。She can speak a little English.I think you should go to college.Can you come to my party?三、行为动词 行为动词又叫实义动词，实义动词意义完全，能独立作谓语。Mr. Smith gave his wife twent

4、y pounds for her birthday.He asked the teacher a few questions.Children and young people like bright color. He doesnt like English. （doesnt是助动词，无词义，like是实义动词）四、系动词 系动词又叫联系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后面必须跟表语，构成系表结构说明主语的状态、性质、特征等情况。1. 状态系动词用来表示主语状态，只有be一词。如：He is a teacher （is与补足语一起说明主语的身份）2. 持续系动词用来表示主语持续或保持

5、一种状况或态度，主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand。He always keeps silent at meeting.（keep系动词silent表语，系表结构作谓语）This matter rests a mystery. 3. 表像系动词用来表示看起来像这一概念，主要有seem, appear, look。He looks tired. 他看起来很累。He seems very sad. 他看起来很伤心。4. 感官系动词感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste。This kind of cloth feels very

6、 soft.这种布手感很软。This flower smells very sweet.这朵花闻起来很香。5. 变化系动词这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.He became mad after that. 自那之后，他疯了。She grew rich within a short time.她没多长时间就富了。6. 终止系动词表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove, turn out, 表达证实，变成之意。The rumor proved false.这谣言证实有假。The search pr

7、oved difficult.搜查证实很难。His plan turned out a success. 他的计划终于成功了。（turn out表终止性结果）7. 有些动词既可以作实义动词，又可以作系动词。他们的用法不同，词义和句型结构也有所不同。如：Look at the blackboard, please （look作实义动词）He looks a little tired （他看起来有一点疲倦，look作系动词）五、助动词 协助主要动词构成动词词组的词叫助动词，他们本身没有词义，不能单独使用。基本助动词只有三个，即be，do，have。助动词的主要作用有：1. 表示时态，He is s

8、inging. 2. 表示语态，He was sent to England.3. 构成疑问句, do you like college life?4. 与否定副词not合用，构成否定句，I dont like him. 5. 加强语气，he did know that 他的确知道那件事六、情态动词 情态动词有时也会被归为助动词的一类，称为情态助动词。主要有can/could, may/might, will/would（愿意）, shall/should（将要）, must, need, used to（惯于；过去经常）, dare（敢）, ought to）.1. 情态动词放在谓语动词之前

9、，如果谓语动词前有助动词，则在助动词前。疑问句中，情态动词在主语之前。I can see you. He must have been away. What can I do for you?2. 情态动词没有人称和数的变化，也没有不定式、分词形式或动名词。3. 部分情态动词有过去式和现在式，过去式只是用来表达更加客气、委婉的语气，时态性不强，可用于过去、现在或将来。He could be here soon.Can you pass me the books? / Could you pass me the books?4. 情态动词表示肯定的猜测时，语气从强到弱为：must（一定）, wi

10、ll/would（很有可能）, ought to（应该，很有可能）, shall/should（应该，很有可能）, can/could（可能）, may/might（可能）。如果题干中有客观依据，则应选择语气最强的。5. 对比下列句子的语气i. Must I come before dawn？我必须天亮前来吗？ Yes, you must是的，必须天亮前来。 No, you neednt不必天亮前就来。 No, you dont have to不必天亮前就来。ii. May I smoke in the room？我可以在这个房间抽烟吗？ Yes, you may当然可以。 Of course

11、, you may can当然可以。 No, you may not mustnt，cant不行。（语气较生硬）iii. Need I finish it today？我必须今天完成它吗？ Yes, you must have to, should是的，今天必须完成它。（肯定回答不能用Yes，you need，因为情态动词need 只用于否定句或疑问句，不用于肯定句） No, you neednt不必今天就完成它。 No, you dont have to不必今天就完成它。同步练习1. Mr. Wang _ be in Nanjing now, he went to Beijing only

12、this morning. A. mustnt B. may not C. cant D. neednt2. Must I stay at home, Mom? No, you _. A. neednt B. mustnt C. dont D. may not3. Can you go swimming with us this afternoon? Sorry, I cant. I _ take care of my little sister at home because my mother is ill. A. can B. may C. would D. have to4. May

13、I go to the cinema, Mom? Certainly. But you _ be back by 11 oclock. A. can B. may C. must D. need5. The boy said he had to speak English in class, but he _ speak it after class. A. could B. didnt have to C. might D. shouldnt6. Mr Zhang asked me the words again. A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading

14、7. You play on the road. Its dangerous. A. mustnt B. may C. can D. must8. Its not an important party, you neednt .A. pay for it B. wear it out C. try it out D. dress up for 9. Can I a bike from him? A. lend B. return C. give D. borrow10. Must I stay at home? No, you . A. mustnt B. neednt C. may not

15、D. can not11. The radio says Tianjin will be tomorrow.A. rains B. rain C. rained D. rainy12. If you dont know this word, in the dictionary.A. look for it B. look at it C. look after it D. look it up13. My father told me play on the street. A. not B. to not C. not to D. did not14. There is going to a

16、n English party this evening. A. be B. has C. have D. is15. There no bus stop here last year. A. is B. was C. are D. were16. Our school will hold a sports meeting if it tomorrow. A. isnt rain B. rains C. wont rain D. doesnt rain17. No hurry, please your time. A. take B. bring C. carry D. catch18. I

17、enjoy the light music. A. to listen to B. listening to C. hearing D. to hear19. Please as soon as you get there.A. ring me up B. ring up me C. wake me up D. wake up me20. I called him and he to have a talk with me. A. stop B. stops C. stoped D. stopped21. Would you please me an evaser, Lucy? Certain

18、ly. Here you are. A. borrow B. lend C. borrowed D. lent22. Must I finish my homework in class now? No, you . You can do it at home.A. mustnt B. may not C. neednt D. can23. The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from the earth away. A. blowing B. blow C. blows D. to blow24. The students will go to t

19、he West Hill Farm by bike, if it fine tomorrow. A. will be B. is C. shall be D. was25. Our teacher always tells us in the street. Its too dangerous. A. dont play B. not to play C. to play D. not play26. The kite is flying high in the sky. It a bird.A. looks at B. looks like C. looks for D. looks aft

20、er27. Look! Whats Wang Ping doing over there? She under a big tree. A. sings B. sang C. has sung D. is singing28. Your radio is too loud. Would you please ? A. turn down it B. turn it down C. to turn down it D. to turn it down29. Could you tell me if it tomorrow? A. rains B. is raining C. will rain

21、D. rain30. Suddenly one of the bags the truck and landed in the middle of the road. A. fell out B. fell down C. fell off D. will be31. Teachers usually ask their students loudly in class. A. to speak B. speak C. speaks D. spoke32. Theres a football match. Please the TV at once. Lets watch together.

22、A. turn on B. take off C. turn off D. go on33. Please tell me where have our picnic tomorrow.A. we will B. we are C. will D. will you34. At last, Lin Feng made the baby and begin to laugh.A. stop to cry B. stop crying C. to stop to cry D. to stop crying35. I hear there a sports meeting in our school

23、 next week.A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D. are going to be36. Its getting colder, Peter. Youd better this coat with you. A. bring B. carry C. take D. get英语中考专项讲解练习动词表示动作或状态的词叫做动词。一、动词的分类5. 根据其在句中的功能，动词可分为四类，分别是：行为动词、连系动词、助动词、情态动词。6. 动词根据其后是否带有宾语，可分为两类，分别是：及物动词Transitive Verb（vt

24、.）、不及物动词Intransitive Verb（vi.）。7. 根据是否受主语的人称和数的限制，可分两类，分别是：限定动词、非限定动词。8. 根据动词的组成形式，可分为三类，分别是：单字词、短语动词、动词短语。二、动词的形态动词有五种形态，分别是：原形、第三人称单数形式、过去式、过去分词、现在分词。类别说明例句行为动词Action Verbs表示动作或状态，在句中能独立作谓语。She has a new friend from Australia.He takes the train every day.We leave for school at around seven.连系动词Lin

25、king Verbs不能独立作谓语，必须与表语一起构成谓语。He is popular in school.Twins usually look the same.Trees turn green in spring.助动词Auxiliary Verbs不能独立作谓语，只能和主要动词一起构成谓语、表示否定、疑问、时态或其他语法形式I dont want to go for a drive.We are playing basketball.Do you like tomatoes?情态动词Modal Verbs不能独立作谓语，只能和主要动词一起构成谓语，表示说话人的语气和情态。情态动词没有人称

26、和数的变化。She can speak a little English.I think you should go to college.Can you come to my party?三、行为动词 行为动词又叫实义动词，实义动词意义完全，能独立作谓语。Mr. Smith gave his wife twenty pounds for her birthday.He asked the teacher a few questions.Children and young people like bright color. He doesnt like English. （doesnt是助动

27、词，无词义，like是实义动词）四、系动词 系动词又叫联系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后面必须跟表语，构成系表结构说明主语的状态、性质、特征等情况。8. 状态系动词用来表示主语状态，只有be一词。如：He is a teacher （is与补足语一起说明主语的身份）9. 持续系动词用来表示主语持续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand。He always keeps silent at meeting.（keep系动词silent表语，系表结构作谓语）This matter rests a mystery. 10. 表像

28、系动词用来表示看起来像这一概念，主要有seem, appear, look。He looks tired. 他看起来很累。He seems very sad. 他看起来很伤心。11. 感官系动词感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste。This kind of cloth feels very soft.这种布手感很软。This flower smells very sweet.这朵花闻起来很香。12. 变化系动词这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.He became

29、mad after that. 自那之后，他疯了。She grew rich within a short time.她没多长时间就富了。13. 终止系动词表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove, turn out, 表达证实，变成之意。The rumor proved false.这谣言证实有假。The search proved difficult.搜查证实很难。His plan turned out a success. 他的计划终于成功了。（turn out表终止性结果）14. 有些动词既可以作实义动词，又可以作系动词。他们的用法不同，词义和句型结构也有所不同。如：Look at the blackboard, please （look作实义动词）He looks a little tired （他看起来有一点疲倦，look作系动词）五、助动词 协助主要动词构成动词词组的词叫助动词，他们本身没有词义，不能单独使用。基本助动词只有三个，即be，do，have。助动词的主要作用有：6. 表示时态，He is singing. 7. 表示语态，He was sent to England.8. 构成疑问句, do you like colleg