学智库70天攻克考研英语词汇 第8天.docx

1、学智库70天攻克考研英语词汇 第8天学智库70天攻克考研英语词汇 第8天我们在路上 发表于2011-02-12 69 次阅读slogann.The slogan of our school is very exciting.猜一猜 A. 命令B. 消息C. 口号D. 动作翻译 我们学校的口号十分振奋人心。联想记忆 原来为爱尔兰氏族的作战时候的呐喊。后演变为口号。近义词 motto 口号quartn.The container is about a quart.猜一猜 A. 升B. 厘米C. 千克D. 夸脱翻译 这个容器的容量大约为一夸脱。quartern.How many minutes is

2、 a quarter of an hour?猜一猜 A. 二分之一B. 四分之一C. 一部分 D. 全部翻译 1/4小时是多少分钟？词义扩展 季，季度We get our salary at the end of each quarter. 我们每季度末发工资。 一刻钟They will meet at quarter to ten. 他们将于945见面。 pl. 方向，地区，方面I wish to travel to quarters of the globe. 我希望畅游世界。 pl. 住处President of our school will visit our quarters. 我

3、校校长将参观我们的居住区。quarterlya.This is a quarterly journal.猜一猜 A. 每季的B. 每周的C. 每月的D. 每年的翻译 这是一份季刊。词义扩展 ad. 每季一次Please pay your phone bill quarterly. 请按季度交电费。n. 季刊quartz n.My brother bought e a quartz clock from the U.S.猜一猜 A. 使用的B. 美观的C. 玩具D. 石英翻译 我哥哥从美国给我带回一个石英钟。grammar n.I want to buy a Japanese grammar t

4、o improve my Japanese.猜一猜 A. 克B. 语法书C. 语法学D. 语法学家翻译 我想买本日语语法书来提高我的日语水平。grammaticala.There are so many grammatical errors in my composition that I should make everyeffort to improve my writing.猜一猜 A. 千克B. 语法书C. 克D. 语法的翻译 我的作文里出现了那么多的语法错误，我必须尽最大努力提高我的写作水平了。emphasisn.At present, the emphasis of our wor

5、k is upon developing economy.猜一猜 A. 重点B. 弱点C. 关系D. 价值翻译 当前，我们工作的重点在发展经济上。大头例句 WTO has shifted its emphasis upon rules based litigation. 世贸组织将重心转移到了法规基础上的起诉。近义词 stress着重，强调emphasizev.The traffic policeman emphasizes the potential danger of disobeying the trafficlaws.猜一猜 A. 提醒B. 忽略C. 宣传D. 强调翻译 交警强调了违反

6、交通规则的潜在危险。大头例句 The chairman emphasized success they achieved in the conference. 主席在会上强调了他们所取得的成绩。近义词 stress强调，着重impurityn.To be a polite person, one should not use remarks of impurity.猜一猜 A. 不洁B. 过时C. 方言D. 高傲翻译 要做一个有礼貌的人，就不应该说脏（不洁的）话。大头巧计 pure纯洁的 purity纯洁 impurity不纯洁。词义扩展 杂质Diamond can be much more

7、valuable by removing impurities from it.去除杂质，钻石会值钱得多。festivaln.Nowadays Chinese begin to follow some western festivals such as Christmas.猜一猜 A. 礼仪B. 节日C. 用语D. 习惯翻译 现在中国人也过起了许多西方节日，例如圣诞节。词义扩展 音乐节the folk music festival 民歌音乐节 戏剧节the Shanghai Film Festival 上海电影节charge v.The stingy landlord charged me 6

8、00 yuan a year.猜一猜 A. 支付B. 赔偿C. 索价D. 敲诈翻译 这个吝啬的房东每年向我索要600元房租。词义扩展 v. 控告，指控She was charged by the police with blackmail. 警察以敲诈的名义指控她。 充电 charge a battery 给电池充电n. 费用，代价There is no doubt that the admission charge is quite reasonable.毫无疑问这样的入场费很合理。 电荷，负荷Scientists have proved that a complete atom has n

9、o electrical charge. 科学家证明一个完整的原子不带电荷。in charge of 负责，主管The monitor should be in charge of our class when the teacher is away. 老师不在的时候由班长负责。take charge of 担任，负责The boss asked me to take charge of the company when hewas on holiday. 老板去度假的时候要我来负责公司。charmn.This beautiful lady of great charm attracted a

10、ll the people in the party.猜一猜 A. 礼服B. 举止C. 魅力D. 学识翻译 这位美丽的女士极有魅力，迷倒了舞会上所有的人。词义扩展 n. 美貌The charm of this girl only brought her o lot of troubles. 这个女孩子的美貌仅仅给她带来了很多麻烦。v. 迷人，（使）陶醉The gentleman was charmed by the beautiful and intelligentyoung lady. 这位绅士被那个年轻漂亮而聪明的女士迷住了。 施魔法于In a fairy story, an ugly w

11、itch charmed a handsome prince. 在童话故事里，丑陋的女巫对英俊的王子施了魔法。charming a.My hometown is really a charming village.猜一猜 A. 贫穷的B. 富裕的C. 平静的D. 迷人的翻译 我的家乡确实是一个迷人的村庄。近义词 lovely 可爱的attractive 诱人的，有吸引力的total a.We are trying our best to increase the total industrial output value in our country.猜一猜 A. 年度的B. 总的、全部的C.

12、 国民的 D. 国内的翻译 我们正尽全力提高我国工业总产值。词义扩展 合计，总数达The visitors totaled 8,000. 来宾达八千人。touch v.Please don t touch the exhibits.猜一猜 A. 触摸B. 损坏C. 拍摄D. 打碎翻译 请勿触摸展品。词义扩展 v. 感动，触动 I was touched by the warmness of the studentsdeeply. 我被同学们的热情深深感动。 涉及，论及 They touched many questions ofmutual concern in their talk. 他们在

13、会谈中谈到了很多双方关心的问题。n. 触动，碰到The teacher gave me a touch on the arm. 老师碰了一下我的手臂。固定搭配 keep in touch保持联系I keep in touch with few of mine previousclassmates. 我和以前的同学几乎没什么联系。out of touch 失去联系He has been out of touch with his teacher since the war.战争之后，他就和他的老师失去了联系。touch on 关系到，涉及The matter was hardly touched

14、 on. 那件事几乎没被提到。touch up 润色，改进I am going to touch up the scratches with a bit of paint.我要用点颜料修补那些划痕。bewarev.Each time you are in a crowd in this city, you have to beware of the pickpockets.猜一猜 A. 预防B. 当心C. 希望D. 危害翻译 在这个城市的任何一处人潮里，你都得提防小偷。分析 be + ware使 注意 小心，谨防bewilder v.I m completely bewildered by t

15、he constant incongruity of his words and behavior.猜一猜 A. 使迷惑B. 使偏心C. 使超越D. 使无奈翻译 我被他频繁的言行不一弄得晕头转向。大头巧计 wild 野生的 wilder 荒野，杂乱 bewilder 在荒野，杂乱中，当然会迷惑。beyond prep.The path extends beyond two slopes.猜一猜 A. 高B. 成见C. 在的远处D. 附录翻译 这条小径一直延伸过两个山坡。词义扩展 prep. 迟于I will not stay outside beyond midnight. 我会在午夜前回去的

16、。ad. 在那边，在远处Her skill of acting is beyond praise. 她的演技令人称赞不已。mercy n.He showed mercy to the defeated enemy.猜一猜 A. 善良B. 残忍C. 帮助D. 怜悯翻译 他对战败的敌人表示了怜悯。at the mercy of 在的支配下大头例句 We were at the mercy of the enemy. 我们处于敌人的支配下。place n.Is this the place where the accident happened？猜一猜 A. 房子B. 车站C. 地点D. 机场翻译

17、这就是那意外发生的地点吗？词义扩展 n. 名次He finished in first place.他得了第一名。 地位，职位He hopes to get a place in the company. 他希望在那个公司里得到一个职位。 寓所They have a place in the county.v. 安排，任命 Responsibility for the business is placed in his hands. 由他负责谈判的事宜。 放置 He placed the book on the desk。 他把书放在桌子上。 投（资）The manger placed the

18、 money in industrial stock. 经理把钱投资在工业股票上。词组 in place 在适当的位置I like everything to be in place before Istart work. 我喜欢东西都放好了再开始工作。 in place of 代替He will in placeof his teacher to teach those poor children. 他将代替他的老师去教那些穷孩子。 in the first place起初，首先 In the first place，he likes his sister very much so it i

19、s impossible for him to do that. 首先他很喜欢他*所以他不可能那样做。 in the last place 最后He gives up in the last place. 他最后还是放弃了。 out of place不得其所的，不适当的Her comments were quite out of place. 她的评价实在是太不恰当了。 take place 发生，进行When the meeting take place？ 会议什么时候开？ take the place of 代替His assistant will take the place of hi

20、m toattend the meeting. 他的助手将代替他出席这次会议。近义词 arrange，set，stationneighbor/neighbour n.Holland is one of Germany s neighbors.猜一猜 A. 审判B. 邻居C. 轮廓D. 名牌翻译 荷兰是德国的邻国之一。neighborhood/neighbourhood n.The deep night warning alarms the whole neighborhood.猜一猜 A. 这样B. 答案C. 邻居D. 陆军翻译 深夜的警报使整个街坊惊恐。词义扩展 四邻，街道There are

21、 many shops in the neighborhood of my house.我家四周有很多商店。request n.At the request of the Medical Officer of Health, people with SARS are to be segregated temporarily.猜一猜 A. 妥协 B. 要求C. 原稿D. 预算翻译 按医疗保健官员的要求，携带SARS病毒的人将会暂时隔离。分析 re+ quest加强意义+ 寻求 要求词义扩展 v. 请求，要求be requested not to be late 被要求不许迟到近义词 askreq

22、uire v.All machines are required regular maintenance.猜一猜 A. 需要B. 寻求C. 应该D. 获得翻译 所有的机器都需要定期维修。词义扩展(of) 要求，命令近义词 needrequirement n.Some of the world s fertilizer requirements are met by natural gas.猜一猜 A. 获得B. 请求C. 储备D. 需要翻译 世界化肥的需求量一部分是由天然气来满足的。skilln.The cook won a lot of praise with his perfect ski

23、ll.猜一猜 A. 味道B. 技术C. 菜D. 厨具翻译 厨师以他精湛的厨技赢得了许多赞美。词义扩展熟练的play foot with skill 熟练的玩球skilleda.He is skilled in preparing the car.猜一猜 A. 生疏的B. 熟练的C. 外行的D. 无能的翻译 他修车技术很熟练。分析 skill ed(名词)技术 + 形容词后缀 有技术的词义扩展 需要技能的We have a skilled work to do.我们有一项需要高技术的工作要做。skillful a.He is quite skillful in/at persuading.猜一猜

24、 A. 迟钝的B. 笨拙的C. 有技巧的D. 聪明的翻译 他在劝说方面很有技巧。分析 skill ful(名词)技术 + 形容词后缀 灵巧的，熟练的tirev.The patient tires very soon if he exerts himself.猜一猜 A. 恢复B. 衰老C.（使）疲倦 D.（使）沮丧、（使）失落翻译 病人一用力就会感到疲劳。词义扩展 v. （使）厌倦 He never tires of helping others. 他助人不倦。n. (=tyre) 轮胎，车胎She determined to get rid of the spare tire on he w

25、aist before her boyfriend returned. 她下定决心在男友回来之前将腰上的赘肉减掉。tireda.Go to bed. You look tired out.猜一猜 A. 生病的B. 疲劳的C. 愤怒的D. 悲伤的翻译 去睡觉吧，你看上去疲劳极了。词义扩展厌倦的I am tired of staying at all the time. 我厌倦了一直呆在家里。tiredsome a.How tiredsome! I have left my watch behind.猜一猜 A. 使人厌倦的，讨厌的B. 郁闷的C. 倒霉的 D. 无聊的翻译 真讨厌！我忘了带手表。

26、联想记忆 “ some”词缀放在动词后面构成相应的形容词；如：troublesome, tiredsome。flowv.All branches of the river become one and flow into sea at the delta.猜一猜 A. 漂浮B. 滚动C. 冲洗, 奔流D. 流, 流动翻译 这条河的所有支流在三角洲处汇集流入大海。词义扩展 n. 流量, 流速The flow of the river is 14 kilometers per hour.这条河的流速是每小时十四公里。近义词 stream， rushflour n.Jane bought one k

27、ilogram of flour to make dumpling for the whole family, for itis the New Year day today.猜一猜 A. 洪水B. 面粉C. 地板D. 花粉翻译 简买了一公斤面粉来给全家人包饺子, 因为今天是新年。flower n.During spring sunny days various kinds of flower are smiling to visitors in thepark during spring sunny days, fearing that the eyes will not be caught

28、. 猜一猜 A. 花B. 花期C. 果实D. 水果翻译 春天天气晴朗的日子里, 公园里各种各样的花对着游人微笑, 惟恐得不到人的欣赏。词义扩展 v. 开花How long does it flower if the weather remains sunny?如果天气晴好, 它会开几天?flourish v.The economy of countryside has been flourishing in the past 20 years.猜一猜 A. 繁荣B. 面粉的C. 衰败D. 发达翻译 过去的二十年里农村的经济得到了蓬勃的发展。大头巧计 flour(面粉) rish 像面粉一样多的

29、 繁荣, 茂盛, 兴旺。nothingn.Nothing is difficult in this world if you dare scale the heights.猜一猜 A. 往事B. 没有东西C. 考虑D. 攀登翻译 世上无难事只要敢攀登。词义扩展 n. 不足道的事物There is nothing in the radio tonight. 今晚广播没什么好节目。 无，零，小事I got this booklist for nothing. 我免费得到了这本书目。ad. 毫不，满不是She is nothing like her father. 她一点也不像她的爸爸。nothing but 只有，仅仅He was nothing but