普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语北京卷.docx

1、普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语北京卷2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英 语（北京卷）本试卷共16页，共150分，考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话或独白你将听一遍。例：What is the man going to read?A. A newspaperB. A

2、 magazineC. A book答案是A。1. Who answered the phone？A. Mike B. Henry C. Tom2. Whats the womans favourite food?A. Italian. B. Chinese. C. Indian3. When does the first flight arrive in Detroit?A. 5:18am. B.6:10am C.8:50am4. What is the woman looking for?A. Zoo B. Telephone C. Tennis court5. What will the

3、 weather be like at the weekend?A. Cloudy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Where are the two speakers?A. In the hotel B In a shop C. In a restaurant7. How much did the

4、 man pay in the end?A. $115. B. $130 C. $140听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What did the man do last weekend?A. Watched TV. B. Stayed at home. C. Visited a friend9. What will the woman probably do this weekend?A. Play tennis. B. Do some shopping C. Go to a dance听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where are the new houses?A. On

5、the main road. B. Close to a bus station. C. Near the sports center.11. What does the woman like most about the new houses?A. The garden. B. The space. C. The quietness12. How does the man feel about the womans suggestion?A. Delighted. B. Disappointed. C. Uninterested.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13. What cant

6、the students do without a teacher?A. Hold parties.B. Complete the Safety Sheet.C. Use any emergency equipment.14. Why are the students asked to tie back their loose hour in the lab?A. It may catch fireB. It may cover their eyes.C. It may pass chemicals to their faces.15. What is the speech mainly ab

7、out?A. Laboratory regulations.B. Safety instructions.C. After-class activities.第三节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面的一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题近填写一个词，听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间，这段对话你将听两遍。Telephone Cancellation Request FormAccount NameEdward 16 Telephone No. 17 Home Phone PlanNonrefundable(不退款) 18 pre-paid

8、 planReason for Cancellation 19 houseCancellation Date Required 20 9, by 5:00 pm【参考答案】1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.C 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.A 15.B 16.Ryefield 17.320-428-7859/3204287859 18.monthly 19.Moving/Move 20.August/Aug.第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入

9、空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Its so nice to hear from her again _, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. Whats more B. Thats to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not答案是D。21. Look at those clouds!Dont worry. _ it rains, well still have a great time.A. Even if B.As though C. In case D. If only【参考答案

10、】A【答案解析】考查状语从句。A. Even if 即使；B. As though仿佛；C. In case万一；D. If only要是多好。整句话的意思为：-看那些云！-别担心。就算下雨，我们也能玩儿的开心。【22. By the time you have finished this book, your meal _ cold.A. gets B. has got C. will get D.is getting【参考答案】C【答案解析】考查时态。本题旨在考查时间状语从句中的主将从现，高中阶段从句常为现在完成时，表示该动作发生在主句动作之前。整句话的意思为：等你读完这本书，饭就该凉了。

11、23. One learns a language by making mistakes and _ them.A. corrects B. correct C.to correct D. correcting【参考答案】D【答案解析】考查句式结构。考查考生对于and连接的成分分析整句话的意思为：人通过犯错和改错学习知识。24. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt _ he could have expressed it differently.A. why B. how C. that D. whether【参考答案】C【答案解析

12、】考查名词性从句。整句话的意思为：Jerry并不后悔做出这样的评论，但是感觉他本可以换种方式表达。25. George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he _.A. wouldnt B. didnt C. hasnt D. hadnt 【参考答案】B【答案解析】考查时态。本题已知部分发生在过去，那么转折内容也应与过去相关，选择范围B、D。有了想法才可以去做相应的动作，忙发生在说之后，而非之前，因此排除D。26. When deeply absorbed in work, _ he often was，

13、he would forget all about eating or sleeping. A. that B. which C. where D. when 【参考答案】B【答案解析】考查定语从句。本题缺少was的表语，且空格前有逗号，应选which。整句话的意思为：当他集中精力工作时，这种情况常有发生，他总是废寝忘食。27. _ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.A. Use B. Using C. Used D. To use【参考答案】C【答案解析】考查非谓语动词。本句中的one tin和use应为被动关系，选择动词的过去分词形式。整

14、句话的意思为：小心使用的话，金属罐儿可以用六周。28. Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs _.A. some B. less C. much D. More【参考答案】D【答案解析】考查代词。however之后的内容应与前面many产生呼应，有且只有D符合句意。整句话的意思为：许多人捐献了那一血型的血；但是，血库需要更多（那样的血）。29. Have you heard about that fire in the market? Yes, fortunately no one

15、_.A. hurt B. was hurt C. has hurt D. had been hurt【参考答案】B【答案解析】考查时态语态。整句话的意思为：-你听说市场着火了么？-是啊，好在没人受伤。30. Our friendship _ quickly over the weeks that followed.A. had developed B. was developingC. would develop D. developed【参考答案】D【答案解析】考查时态。the weeks that followed的表达约等于the last few weeks，这一时间状语已经把时间定格

16、在过去，应选用一般过去时。整句话的意思为：我们的友谊在接下来的几个星期里发展迅速。31. _ at the door before you enter my room, please.A. Knock B. Knocking C. Knocked D. To knock【参考答案】A【答案解析】考查句式结构。before是状语从句连接词，空格位置应该是主句部分的谓语，只有A项符合条件。整句话的意思为：麻烦您进我屋之前先敲门。32. Birds singing is sometimes a warning to other birds _ away.A. to stay B. staying C

17、. stayed D. stayed【参考答案】A【答案解析】本题考查非谓语动词做目的状语的情况，此考点有两种模式：一为将空格置于句首，to do与句中主谓用逗号隔开；二为将空格置于句中，主谓与to do之间无逗号间隔，译为“为了”。本题即为第二种模式。整句话的意思为：鸟叫有时是为了警告其他的鸟远离他们。33. We _ the difficulty together, but why didnt you tell me?A. should face B. might face C. could have faced D. must have faced【参考答案】C【答案解析】考查情态动词。

18、but之后内容为过去时，因此前面空格部分所写内容应与过去相关，排除A、B两个选项。D项表示对过去事实的肯定推测，与didnt you tell me不符。could have done表示过去本能做的事情却没有做。整句话的意思为：我们本能一起面对困难的，你（那时）为什么不告诉我？34. Do you think this shirt is too tight _ the shoulders?A. at B. on C. to D. across【参考答案】D【答案解析】考查介词。across表示“横穿、跨过”整个句子的意思为：你觉得这条裙子是不是肩的位置太紧了？35. Dont handle

19、the vase as if it _ made of steel.A. is B. were C. has been D. had been【参考答案】B【答案解析】考查虚拟语气。as if“仿佛，好像”其后内容若与事实不符则用虚拟语气，花瓶不是用钢做的，因此选择B。整句话的意思为：别把这花瓶拿得跟它好像是用钢做的似的。第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inspiration“Mama, when I grow up, Im going to be one of tho

20、se!” I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform when I was three. It was the first time that my _36_ took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training. As I grew older and was _37_ to more, my interests in the world of dance _38_ varied but that little girl

21、s dream of someday becoming a _39_ in the company never left me. In the summer of 2005 when I was 18, I received the phone call which made that dream a _40_; I became a member of the company _41_ back to 1925.As I look back on that day now, it surely _42_ any sense of reality. I believe I stayed in

22、a state of pleasant disbelief _43_ I was halfway through rehearsals (排练) on my first day. I never actually _44_ to get the job. After being offered the position, I was completely _45_. I remember shaking with excitement.Though I was absolutely thrilled with the change, it did not come without its fa

23、ir share of _46_. Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week, I found it vital to _47_ up the material fast with every last bit of concentration. It is that extreme _48_ to detail (细节) and stress on practice that set us _49_. To then follow those high-energy rehearsals _50_ a bus

24、y show schedule of up to five performances a day, I discovered a new _51_ of the words “hard work.” What I thought were my physical _52_ were pushed much further than I thought _53_. I learned to make each performance better than the last.Today, when I look at the unbelievable company that I have th

25、e great _54_ of being a part of, not only as a member, but as a dance captain, I see a _55_ that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a splendid company that continues to develop and grow-and inspires people every day to follow their dreams.36. A. hobby B. plan C. dream D. word37. A

26、 connected B. expanded C. exposed D. extended38. A. rarely B. certainly C. probably D. consistently39. A. director B. trainer C. leader D. dancer40. A. symbol B. memory C. truth D. reality41. A. bouncing B. dating C. turning D. tracking42. A. lacks B. adds C. makes D. brings43. A. while B. since C.

27、until D. when44. A. Cared B. Expected C. Asked D. Decided45. A. motivated B. relaxed C. convinced D. astonished46. A. challenges B. profits C. advantages D. adventures47. A. put B. mix C. build D. pick 48. A. Attention B. association C. attraction D. adaptation49. A. apart B. aside C. off D. back50.

28、 A. over B. by C. with D. beyond51. A. function B. meaning C. expression D. usage52. A. boundaries B. problems C. barriers D. efforts53. A. necessary B. perfect C. proper D. possible54. A. talent B. honor C. potential D. responsibility55. A. victory B. trend C. tradition D. desire【参考答案】36.C 37.C 38.

29、B 39.D 40.D 41.B 42.A 43.C 44.B 45.D 46.A 47.D 48.A 49.A 50.C 51.B 52.A 53.D 54.D 55.C第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe Basics of MathMade ClearBasic Math introduces students to the basic concepts of mathematics, as well as the fundamentals of

30、more tricky areas. These 30 fantastic lectures are designed to provide students with an understanding of arithmetic and to prepare them for Algebra(代数) and beyond.The lessons in Basic Math cover every basic aspect of arithmetic. They also look into exponents(指数), the order of operations, and square roots. In addition to learning how to perform various mathematical operations, students discover why these operations work, how a particular mathematical to