1、采购英语专业术语一、FOBFREEONBOARD(namedportofshipment)-装运港船上交货(指定装运港)是指卖方必须在合同规定的装运期内在指定装运港将货物交至买方指定的船上,并负担货物越过船舷为止的一切费用和货物灭失或损坏的风险。FOB术语也就是我们通常所说的离岸价格。二、CIFCOST,INSURANCEANDFREIGHT(namedportofdestination)-成本加保险费、运费(指定目的港)是指卖方必须在合同规定的装运期内在装运港将货物交至运往指定目的港的船上,负担货物越过船舷为止的一切费用和货物灭失或损坏的风险,并负责办理货运保险,支付保险费,以及负责租船或订
2、舱,支付从装运港到目的港的运费。三、CFRCOSTANDFREIGHT(namedportofdestination)-成本加运费(指定目的港)是指卖方必须在合同规定的装运期内,在装运港将货物交至运往指定目的港的船上,负担货物越过船舷为止的一切费用和货物灭失或损坏的风险,并负责租船或订舱,支付抵达目的港的正常运费。按照1990年通则四、FCAFREECARRIER(namedplace)-货交承运人(指定地)是指卖方必须在合同规定的交货期内在指定地或地点将经出口清关的货物交给买方指定的承运人监管,并负担货物被交由承运人监管为止的一切费用和货物灭失或损坏的风险。买方必须自负费用订立从指定地或地点
3、发运货物的运输合同,并将有关承运人的名称、要求交货的时间和地点,充分地通知卖方;负担货交承运人后的一切费用和风险;负责按合同规定收取货物和支付价款。FCA术语适用于各种运输方式,特别是集装箱运输和多式运输。五、CPTCARRIAGEPAIDTO(namedplaceofdestination)-运费付至(指定目的地)是指卖方支付货物运至指定目的地的运费。在货物被交由承运人保管时,货物灭失或损坏的风险,以及由于在货物交给承运人后发生的事件而引起的额外费用,即从卖方转移至买方。六、CIPCARRIAGEANDINSURANCEPAIDTO(namedplaceofdestination)-运费、保
4、险费付至(指定目的地)是指卖方除了须承担在CPT术语下同样的义务外,还须对货物在运输途中灭失或损坏的买方风险取得货物保险,订立保险合同,并支付保险费。ABCClassificationABC分类法Activity-BasedCosting业务量成本法/作业成本法ACRS(Acceleratedcostrecoverysystem)快速成本回收制度ActionMessage行为/措施信息AIS(Accountinginformationsystem)会计信息系统Allocation已分配量AnticipatedDelayReport拖期预报A/P(AccountsPayable)应付帐款APIC
5、S(AmericanProduction&InventoryControlSociety)美国生产及库存控制协会AQL(AcceptablequalityLevel)可接受质量水平A/R(AccountsReceivable)应收帐款AutomaticRescheduling自动重排产AvailableToPromise(APT)可签约量Backflush倒冲法Backlog未完成订单/未结订单BackScheduling倒序排产BEanalysis(Break-evenanalysis)盈亏临界点分析,保本分析BillofMaterial(BOM)物料清单BusinessPlan经营规划B/
6、V(Bookvalue)帐面价值CapacityRequirementsPlanning(CRP)能力需求计划CBA(Cost-benefitanalysis)成本效益分析CEO首席执行官CFO(ChiefFinancialOfficer)财务总裁ClosedLoopMRP闭环物料需求计划CPM(Criticalpathmethod)关键路线法CPPaccounting(Constantpurchasingpoweraccounting)不变购买力会计CumulativeLeadTime累计提前期C&F(cost&freight)成本加运费价T/T(telegraphictransfer)电汇
7、D/P(documentagainstpayment)付款交单D/A(documentagainstacceptance)承兑交单C.O(certificateoforigin)一般原产地证CycleCounting周期盘点Demand需求DemandManagement需求管理DemonstratedCapacity实际能力DependentDemand非独立需求DFL(Degreeoffinancialleverage)财务杠杆系数Direct-deductInventoryTransactionProcessing直接增减库存法DispatchList派工单DOL(Degreeofope
8、ratingleverage)经营杠杆系数ELS(Economiclotsize)经济批量EOQ(Economicorderquantity)经济订货批量&nbs;FIFO(Fist-in,Fist-out)先进先出法FirmPlannedOrder确认计划订单FISH/LIFO(Fist-in,Still-here)后进先出法FixedOrderQuantity固定订货批量法FlowShop流水车间FocusForecasting集中预测FullPegging完全跟踪GenerallyAcceptedManufacturingPractices公认生产管理原则IndependentDeman
9、d独立需求Inpu/OutputControl投入/产出控制InterplantDemand厂际需求InventoryTurnover库存周转次数Item物料项目ItemRecord项目记录JobShop加工车间Just-in-time(JIT)准时制生产LeadTime提前期前置期,指订单从收到具体明细到货到货仓收到落货纸这一段时间,可以用评估工厂的综合实力。Level层Load负荷LotforLot按需订货法LP(Linearprogramming)线性规划MachineLoading机器加载Make-to-orderProduct(MTO)面向订单生产的产品Make-to-stockPr
10、oduct(MTS)面向库存生产产品ManufacturingResourcePlanning(MRPII)制造资源计划MasterProductionSchedule(MPS)主生产计划MaterialRequirementsPlanning(MRP)物料需求计划MBO(Managementbyobjective)目标管理NetChangeMRP净改变式物料需求计划NetRequirements净需求OliverWightMRP-II理论的创始人On-handBalance现在库存量OpenOrder未结订单/开放订单OrderEntry订单输入OrderPromising订货承诺Peggi
11、ng反查Picking领料/提货PickingList领料单PlannedOrder计划订单Post-deductInventoryTransactionProcessing(Backflush)后减库存处理法/倒冲法Pre-deductInventoryTransactionProcessing前减库存处理法ProductionPlanning生产规划编制ProjectedAvailableBalance预计可用库存Gueue队列GueueTime排队时间RegenerationMRP重生成式物料需求计划ReschedulingAssumption重排假设ResourceRequiremen
12、tPlanning资源需求计划Rough-cutCapacityPlanning粗能力计划Routing工艺路线SafetyStock安全库存SafetyTime保险期ScheduledReceipt预计入库量ScrapFactor残料率/废品系数ServiceParts维修件ShopFloorControl车间作业管理ShrinkageFactor损耗系数TimeBucket时间段TieFence时界VE(valueengineering)价值工程VendorScheduling采购计划法WorkCenter工作中心WorkinProcess(WIP)在制品ZBB(ZerobasedBudg
13、eting)零基预算ZeroInventories零库存AccountingClerk-记帐员;AccountingSupervisor-会计主管;AdministrationManager-行政经理;Supervisor-监管员;BondAnalyst-证券分析员;FundManager-财务经理;AssistantManager-副经理;payment支付,付款topay付款,支付,偿还dishonour拒付deferredpayment延期付款progressivepayment分期付款paymentonterms定期付款paymentagreement支付协定payorder支付凭证p
14、aymentorder付款通知paymentbybanker银行支付paymentbyremittance汇拨支付paymentinpart部分付款paymentinfull全部付讫cleanpayment单纯支付simplepayment单纯支付paymentbyinstallment分期付款paymentrespite延期付款paymentatmaturity到期付款paymentinadvance预付(货款)CashWithOrder(C.W.O)随订单付现CashOnDelivery(C.O.D)交货付现discount贴现draft汇票PromisoryNote本票cheque支票c
15、leanbill光票documentarybill跟单汇票SightBill即期汇票TimeBill远期汇票UsanceBill远期汇票CommercialBill商业汇票BankersBill银行汇票TransferableL/C可转让信用证UntransferableL/C不可转让信用证RevolvingL/C循环信用证ReciprocalL/C对开信用证BacktoBackL/C背对背信用证Countervailingcredit(俗称)子证Overridingcredit母证BankersAcceptanceL/C银行承兑信用证TradeAcceptanceL/C商业承兑信用证RedC
16、lauseL/C红条款信用证AnticipatoryL/C预支信用证Creditpayablebyatrader商业付款信用证Creditpayablebyabank银行付款信用证usancecreditpaymentatsight假远期信用证UniformCustomsandPracticeforDocumentaryCredits跟单信用证统一惯例I.C.C.PublicationNo.400第400号出版物CreditwithT/TReimbursementClause带有电报索汇条款的信用证methodofreimbursement索汇方法withoutrecourse不受追索Open
17、ingBankName&Signature开证行名称及签字beneficiary受益人guarantor保证人ExportersBank出口方银行ImportersBank进口方银行SellersBank卖方银行BuyersBank买方银行PayingBank付款行,汇入行RemittingBank汇出行OpeningBank开证行IssuingBank开证行AdvisingBank通知行NotifyingBank通知行NegotiatingBank议付行DraweeBank付款行ConfirmingBank保兑行PresentingBank提示行TransmittingBank转递行AcceptingBank承兑行AdditionalWordsandPhrasespaybearer付给某人bearer来人payer付款人
copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有
经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1