精品解析全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语浙江卷解析版.docx

1、精品解析全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语浙江卷解析版绝密启用前2018年6月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）英 语选择题部分第一部分 听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a repor

2、t.【答案】B【解析】此为听力题，解析略2. What can we say about the woman?A. Shes generous.B. Shes curious.C. Shes helpful.【答案】C【解析】此为听力题，解析略3. 音频When does the train leave?A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30.【答案】C【解析】本题为听力题，解析略。4. 音频How does the woman go to work?A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike.【答案】B【解析】本题为听力题，解析略。5.

3、 What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.【答案】A学,科,网.学,科,网.学,科,网.学,科,网.学,科,网.学,科,网.学,科,网.学,科,网.学,科,网.学,科,网.学,科,网.学,科,网.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时

4、间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，完成下面小题。音频6. What does the woman regret?A. Giving up her research.B. Dropping out of college.C. Changing her major.7. What is the woman interested in studying now?A. Ecology.B. Education.C. Chemistry.【答案】6. B 7. A【解析】7. 本题为听力题，解析略。听第7段材料，完成下面小题。8. What is the man?A. A hotel manage

5、r.B. A tour guideC. A taxi driver.9. What is the man doing for the woman?A. Looking for some local foods.B. Showing her around the seaside.C. Offering information about a hotel.【答案】8. B 9. C【解析】此为听力题，解析略8. 此为听力题，解析略9. 此为听力题，解析略听第8段材料，完成下面小题。10. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a

6、n office.B. At home.C. At a restaurant.11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?A. Go to a concert.B. Visit a friend.C. Work extra hours.12. Who is Alice going to call?A. Mike.B. Joan.C. Catherine.【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B【解析】此为听力题，解析略10. 此为听力题，解析略11. 此为听力题，解析略12. 此为听力题，解析略听第9段材料，完成下面小题。13. Why do

7、es the woman meet the man?A. To look at an apartment.B. To deliver some furniture.C. To have a meal together.14. What does the woman like about the carpet?A. Its color.B. Its design.C. Its quality.15. What does the man say about the kitchen?A. Its a good size.B. Its newly painted.C. Its adequately e

8、quipped.16. What will the woman most probably do next?A. Go downtown.B. Talk with her friend.C. Make payment.【答案】13. A 14. A 15. C 16. B【解析】此为听力题，解析略13. 此为听力题，解析略14. 此为听力题，解析略15. 此为听力题，解析略16. 此为听力题，解析略听第10段材料，完成下面小题。17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?A. Movie fans.B. News reporters.C. Colleg

9、e students.18. When did the speaker take English classes?A. Before he left his hometown,B. After he came to America.C. When he was 15 years old.19. How does the speaker mainly talk about?A. Hes proud.B. Hes sympathetic.C. Hes grateful.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. How education shap

10、ed his life.B. How his language skills improved.C. How he managed his business well.【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A【解析】此为听力题，解析略17. 此为听力题，解析略18. 此为听力题，解析略19. 此为听力题，解析略20. 此为听力题，解析略第二部分 阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。A In 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels

11、published in Britain. People had been writing novels for a centurymost experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719but nobody wanted to do it professionally. The steam-powered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy（识字） rate in England was under 50%. Many works of ficti

12、on appeared without the names of the authors, often with something like “By a lady.”Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral, or just plain bad. In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher, famous and beloved, who had led an e

13、xplosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose characters from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim were held up as moral touchstones. Today Dickens greatness is unchallenged. Removing him from the pantheon（名人堂） of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre sellin

14、g off the Mona Lisa. How did Dickens get to the top? For all the feelings readers attach to stories, literature is a numbers game, and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass. Some 60,000 novels were published during the Victorian age, from 1837 to1901; today a casual reader might be able to

15、 name a half-dozen of them. Its partly true that Dickens style of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life. Its partly that his writings rode a wave of social, political and scientific progress. But its also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself at the center. No one wi

16、ll ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished writer. But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches, it is possible and important for our own cultureto understand how he made himself a lasting one.21. Which of the following best describes British

17、 novels in the 18th century?A. They were difficult to understand.B. They were popular among the rich.C. They were seen as nearly worthless.D. They were written mostly by women.22. Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stress_.A. his reputation in FranceB. his interest in modern artC.

18、 his success in publicationD. his importance in literature23. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To remember a great writer.B. To introduce an English novel.C. To encourage studies on culture.D. To promote values of the Victorian age.【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A【解析】本文写于Charles Dickens诞辰200周

19、年前夕，介绍了Charles Dickens在英国小说方面的重要贡献和深远影响。21. 细节理解题。根据第一段对当时情况的描写nobody wanted to do it professionally. The steam-powered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy（识字）rate in England was under 50%. Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors. Novels, for the most p

20、art, were looked upon as silly, immoral, or just plain bad.印刷技术落后，人们识字率低，作品上没有作者名字，小说被认为是愚蠢的不正常的，毫无价值可言。故选C。22. 推理判断题。根据第二段Dickens greatness is unchallenged.和列举的Charles Dickens小说的影响可知，把他和Mona Lisa相比是为了说明Charles Dickens在英国小说方面的重要性和Mona Lisa在绘画方面的重要性是一样的，故选D。23. 写作意图题。根据文中对Charles Dickens及其作品在英国小说史上重要

21、性的描写，和文章最后But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches, it is possible and important for our own cultureto understand how he made himself a lasting one.可知本文是写于Charles Dickens诞辰200周年前夕，由此可知作者写本文是为了纪念这位伟大的作家。故选A。【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解表面文字的基础上，做出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的

22、信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。本文推理判断题的考法：1. 推测文章的观点或结论。小题1要求判断18世纪英国小说的现状，根据第一段对当时情况的描写nobody wanted to do it professionally. The steam-powered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy rate in England was under 50%.Novels, were looked upon as silly, immoral, or just plain bad.可知当时印刷技术落后，人们识

23、字率低，小说被认为是愚蠢的不正常的，毫无价值可言。2. 推测作者写作目的或意图。小题3判断本文的写作目的，根据文中对Charles Dickens及其作品在英国小说史上重要性的描写，和文章最后But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches, it is possible and important for our own cultureto understand how he made himself a lasting one.可知本文是写于Charles Dickens诞辰200周年前夕，由此推断作者写本文是为了纪念这位伟大的作家。

24、B Steven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks. His strange habit makes sense when you consider that hes an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter, including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road. What is even more interesting is that one ofSteins jobs is d

25、efending an industry behind the plastic shopping bags. Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year. So many end up in tree branches or along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts(收银台) . The bags are prohibited in some 90 cities in Californi

26、a, including Los Angeles. Eyeing these headwinds, plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists likeSteintomake the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume. Among the bag makers argument: many cities with bans still allow shopperstopurchase paper bags, which are easil

27、y recycled but require more energytoproduce and transport. And while plastic bags may be uglytolook at, they represent a small percentage of allgarbageon the ground today The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement: reusable shopping bags. The stronger a reusa

28、ble bag is, the longer its life and the more plastic-bag use it cancels out. However, longer-lasting reusable bags often require more energytomake. One study found that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be better for the planet than plastic. Environmentalists dont dispute（质疑） these poi

29、nts. They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shopperstouse the same reusable bags for years.24. What has Steven Stein been hired to do?A. Help increase grocery sales.B. Recycle the waste material.C. Stop things falling off trucks.D. Argue for the use of plastic bags.25. What does th

30、e word “headwinds”in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Bans on plastic bags.B. Effects of city development.C. Headaches caused by garbage.D. Plastic bags hung in trees.26. What is a disadvantage of reusable bags according to plastic-bag makers?A. They are quite expensive.B. Replacing them can be difficult.C.

31、They are less strong than plastic bags.D. Producing them requires more energy.27. What is the best title for the text?A. Plastic, Paper or NeitherB. Industry, Pollution and EnvironmentC. Recycle or Throw AwayD. Garbage Collection and Waste Control【答案】24. D 25. A 26. D 27. A【解析】文章分析了几种购物袋的使用情况，塑料袋造成了环境问题，尽管纸袋容易回收，但生产和运输需要更多的能源，希望消费者使用耐用可重复使用的袋子。24. 细节理解题。根据第一段one ofSteins jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bags.和第二段plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists likeSteintomake the case that their