届上海市青浦区高三一模考试英语试题解析版.docx

1、届上海市青浦区高三一模考试英语试题解析版上海市青浦区2020届高三一模考试英语试题. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other

2、 blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Mako sharks get new protectionsAt the global wildlife trade meeting in Geneva, countries have decided to protect the endangered mako shark from trade. GENEVA made the proposal _1_ more protections should be taken for both shortfin and longfin mako shar

3、ks and was adopted today after a 102-40 vote at the global wildlife trade summit. The vote still needs to be finalized at the full meeting at the end, when all appendix (附录) change proposals passed in committee are officially adopted.The proposal, debated at this years CITES Conference, lists mako s

4、harks under Appendix II, meaning that they cant be traded _2_ it can be shown that fishing wouldnt threaten their chances for survival. Conservationists say this was the worlds last chance to prevent mako shark populations from collapsing._3_ (list) mako sharks on CITES Appendix II is great news for

5、 shark conservation. More than 50 of the 183 CITES members signed on as supporters of the proposal brought forth by Mexico. Nonetheless, conservationists feared that opposition from a few countries with fairly large mako fishing industriesprimarily the United States, Canada, and Japan_4_ tip the sca

6、le. Japan opposed the measure during the debates, and the United States announced afterward it _5_ (vote) no.In the past, the U.S. and others have supported listing other shark species under CITES, but not so in this case, _6_ commercial interests. For a lot of these countries, they were happy to li

7、st shark species when it was ones they werent so heavily involved in fishing. Suddenly, when theyre being asked to be responsible, rather than asking other people to be responsible, theyre _7_ (little) keen to take it on board.The International Union for the Conservation of Nature, which determines

8、the conservation status of species claims that both species of mako sharks to beendangered, saying an _8_ (estimate) 50 to 79 percent population decline over three generations, or about 75 years. They _9_ (target) for their fins (鳍), used in shark fin soupa dish in Asian countries, thats often serve

9、d at weddings as a sign of respect for guests. Their meat is more edible compared to _10_ of other sharks, which is often acidic and is usually sold as a byproduct of the fin trade for “pennies on the dollar”.答案1. that 2. unless 3. Listing 4. could/would 5. had voted 6. with/for 7. less 8. estimated

10、 9. are targeted 10. those 解析本文是一篇说明文，介绍了由于人们的捕杀，短鳍和长鳍灰鲭鲨变得十分濒危，因此全球野生动物贸易峰会通过了一项提案，决定对它们采取更多的保护措施。1题详解考查同位语从句。句意：日内瓦全球野生动物贸易峰会上以102票对40票通过了一项提案，即对短鳍和长鳍灰鲭鲨采取更多的保护措施。此处为同位语从句，解释说明proposal的内容，从句成分完整，所以用that仅起连接作用，无实义，故填that。2题详解考查连词。句意：该提案在今年的华盛顿公约会议上进行了讨论，将灰鲭鲨列入了附录II，这意味着除非能够证明捕捞不会威胁到它们的生存机会，否则它们不能被交

11、易。分析句子结构可知此处需要填从属连词，根据“it can be shown that fishing wouldnt threaten their chances for survival.”可知此处表示“除非”，故填unless。3题详解考查非谓语动词。句意：把灰鲭鲨列入华盛顿公约附录二是鲨鱼保护的好消息。分析句子结构并结合句意可知此处用动名词做主语，故填Listing。4题详解考查情态动词。句意：尽管如此，自然资源保护者担心，来自少数拥有相当大的灰鲭鲨渔业的国家（主要是美国、加拿大和日本）的反对可能会使规模变小。空后是动词原形，此处需要填情态动词，根据句意可知此处表示过去的意愿或可能性，

12、故填could/would。5题详解考查时态。句意：日本在讨论中反对这项措施，美国随后宣布投票反对。vote这一动作发生在announced之前，也就是过去的过去，用过去完成时，故填had voted。6题详解考查介词。句意：在过去，美国和其他国家曾支持将其他鲨鱼物种列入濒危物种国际贸易公约，但在本案中，由于商业利益，并非如此。分析句子结构可知此处需要填介词，根据句意可知此处表示原因，故填with/for。7题详解考查形容词比较级。句意：突然之间，当他们被要求负责时，而不是要求其他人负责时，他们就不那么热衷于承担责任了。此处是“他们被要求负责”与“要求别人负责”这两种情况的对比，有一个隐晦的比

13、较意义，表示“没那么热衷”，应该用形容词比较级形式，故填less。8题详解考查非谓语动词。句意：决定物种保护状况的国际自然保护联盟称，这两种灰鲭鲨都濒临灭绝。该组织称，经过三代人的时间，也就是大约75年的时间，估计灰鲭鲨的数量下降50%到79%。50 to 79 percent population decline与estimate之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词做定语，故填estimated。9题详解考查时态语态。句意：人们捕杀它们是为了要它们的鳍，用来做鱼翅汤。They 与target之间是被动关系，而且陈述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是They，谓语动词用复

14、数，故填are targeted。10题详解考查代词。句意：与其他鲨鱼的鳍相比，它们的鳍更容易食用。此处指的是与前面的fins同一类的事物，用复数，故填those。Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.In between all the measures to battle the severe air pollu

15、tion levels in Delhi, theres one more option for you a bar that has “pure air”. Delhis first-ever oxygen bar named “Oxy Pure” offers 15 minutes of 80-90 percent pure oxygen starting from Rs 299.The bar, _11_ in May, also offers its customers several aromas（香味）to choose from that can be filled with o

16、xygen. The aromas include lemongrass, cherry, mango and more.Customers are given a lightweight tube, used for supplementary oxygen _12_. The device is placed near the customers nose through which they are advised to breathe in the aroma-filled oxygen.According to the aroma you choose, each session _

17、13_ to improve ones sleep patterns and digestion, cure headaches and even claims to work as a remedy for _14_.“I was passing by and saw that they were offering pure oxygen. I thought I would give it a try and went for the lemongrass flavour. It was _15_,” Manjul Mehta, a customer at Oxy Pure told De

18、lhi Daily.Speaking to Delhi Daily, Bonny Irengbam, senior sales assistant at the bar, said customers were _16_ positively after a few sessions.“Some people, who try it for the first time, will feel relaxed and fresh. But only people who undergo the sessions regularly will get real _17_ of the aroma,

19、” he added. “Though we have regular customers, we dont encourage back-to-back sessions, as _18_ levels of oxygen in the body can make a person dizzy. It is _19_ to do it once or twice a month or to stick with the 10-15 minute sessions a day,” he said.Dr. Rajesh Chawla, a senior consultant in medicin

20、e said that though such sessions do not have any side-effects, it does not help in the long run either. “Even if you breathe in the so-called pure oxygen for two hours in a day, you will go back to breathing the polluted air for the rest of the 22 hours”, he said. He added that the concept is purely

21、 a(n) _20_ move.答案11. F 12. H 13. C 14. K 15. B 16. J 17. A 18. E 19. I 20. D解析本文是一篇说明文，介绍了德里一家可以吸纯净的氧气的氧吧。11题详解考查非谓语动词。句意：今年5月开办的这家氧吧还为顾客提供了几种可以充氧的香味供选择，包括柠檬草、樱桃、芒果等。分析句子结构可知此处使用非谓语动词，根据“in May”可知此处表示“开办”，The bar与之是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词做状语，故填F。12题详解考查名词。句意：顾客会得到一根轻便的管子，用来补充氧气摄入。做介词for的宾语用名词，根据“Custom

22、ers are given a lightweight tube”可知此处表示“摄入”，故填H。13题详解考查动词。句意：根据你选择的香味，每一疗程都承诺改善睡眠模式和消化，治愈头痛，甚至声称是治疗抑郁症的良药。此处缺少动词做谓语，根据“to improve ones sleep patterns and digestion, cure headaches”可知此处表示“承诺”，故填C。14题详解考查名词。句意同上，做介词for的宾语用名词，根据“a remedy”可知此处应该是一种疾病或影响健康的症状，而“抑郁症”正好符合，故填K。15题详解考查形容词。句意：我想我可以试试柠檬草的味道，它令

23、人神清气爽。此处缺少形容词做表语，根据常识可知柠檬草的香味会提神，给人一种神清气爽的感觉，故填B。16题详解考查动词。句意：在接受德里日报采访时，这家氧吧的高级销售助理博尼伊伦巴姆表示，顾客们在几个疗程后反应积极。此处缺少动词做谓语，根据“positively after a few sessions”可知此处表示“反应”，故填J。17题详解考查名词。句意：“有些人，第一次尝试，会感到轻松和新鲜，但只有定期接受治疗的人才能真正得到这种香味的好处，”他补充说。做动词get的宾语用名词，根据“Some people, who try it for the first time, will feel

24、 relaxed and fresh.”及转折连词“But”可知此处表示“好处”，故填A。18题详解考查形容词。句意：“虽然我们有固定的客户，但我们不鼓励连续的治疗，因为体内氧气含量的增加会让人头晕。最好一个月做一两次，或者坚持每天10-15分钟的疗程”。修饰名词levels用形容词，此处解释不鼓励连续治疗的原因，因此此处表示“增加的”，increased是过去分词转化而来的形容词，表示“增加的”，故填E。19题详解考查形容词。句意同上。此处缺少形容词做表语，根据“to do it once or twice a month or to stick with the 10-15 minute

25、sessions a day,”可知此处表示“可取的、明智的”，故填I。20题详解考查形容词。句意：他补充说，这个概念纯粹是资本家的举动。修饰名词move用形容词，空前说即使你每天吸入所谓的纯氧两小时，在剩下的22小时里，你还是会继续呼吸被污染的空气，因此医学高级顾问拉杰什查拉博士认为这纯粹是资本家牟利的举措，对健康并没有什么实际的帮助，此处表示“资本家的”，故填D。. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases

26、marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Stories about the problems of tourism have been numerous in the last few years. Yet it does not have to be a problem. Although tourism inevitably affects the region in which it takes place, the costs to these

27、 fragile (脆弱的) environments and their local cultures can be _21_. Indeed, as has happened with some Alpine villages，it can even be a(n) _22_ for refreshing local cultures. And a growing number of adventure tourism _23_ are trying to ensure that their activities benefit the local population and envir

28、onment over the long term.In the Swiss Alps, communities have decided that their future depends on combining tourism more effectively with the local _24_. Local concern about the rising number of second home developments in the Swiss Pays-dEnhaut resulted in _25_ being imposed on their growth. There

29、 has also been a new interest in cheese production in the area, providing the locals with a _26_ source of income that does not depend on outside visitors.Many of the Arctic tourist destinations have been exploited by _27_ companies, who employ temporary workers and send most of the profits back to

30、their home base. But some Arctic communities are now operating tour businesses themselves, thereby ensuring that the benefits increase _28_. For instance, a native corporation in Alaska, employing local people, is running an air tour from Anchorage to Kotzebue, where tourists eat Arctic food, walk o

31、n the lands and watch local musicians and dancers.Native people in the desert regions of the American Southwest have followed _29_ strategies, encouraging tourists to visit their towns and reservations to _30_ high-quality handicrafts and artwork. Some have established highly profitable stoneware bu

32、sinesses, while the Navajo and Hopi groups have been similarly _31_ with jewelry.Too many people living in fragile environments have lost control over their economies, their culture and their environment when tourism has spread through their homelands. Merely restricting tourism cannot be the _32_ to the imbalance because peoples desire to