高考试题英语全国卷1解析版3.docx

1、高考试题英语全国卷1解析版32009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英 语总体分析今年，高考英语保持近几年来一贯的命题思路，难度稳定、注重交际。稳定第一表现在它的难度稳定，和往年的试题的难度差不多；第二是词汇的范围稳定，不是说今年考两千，明年考三千；第三题型稳定，因为这题型没有什么变化。第四判卷的要求没有变，也就是说对哪样的情况可以得分，哪样不可以得分，这个也是稳定的。试卷难、中、易比例合理，试卷长度适中，中等程度的考生能在规定时间内完成全卷。卷面上没有出现偏题、怪题和难题，大部分试题都是针对考生必备的英语能力设置的。要求考生不仅要了解字面意义，还要结合上下文语境、联系相互的文化背景进行思考。试

2、题的测试点清晰，选拔功能较强。主要体现在：命题原则与大纲要求一致，知识覆盖面广，尽可能增加综合性与语境化的因素；命题保持稳定，难度与往年高考英语试题基本一致的情况下，略有上升（主要体现在阅读上），但更强调语言运用之理念，内容也更具现代气息。总的来说，今年的高考试题完全符合教育部的要求，就是在稳定当中求发展。整个从全卷来说，难度最大的在完型填空和阅读理解，阅读理解中以第三篇和第四篇相对比那三篇稍微难一点，所以这儿也容易丢分。本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷1至14页。第二卷15至16页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷注意事项：1. 答题前，考生在答题卡上务

3、必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选图其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15 B.9.15 C. 9.18答案是B。1

4、. What do the speakers need to buy?A. A fridge B. A dinner table C. A few chairs2. Where are the speakers?A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel C. In a school.3. What does the woman mean?A. Cathy will be at the party. B. Cathy is too busy to come.C. Cathy is going to be invited4. Why does the woman plan

5、 to go to town?A. To pay her bills in the bank. B. To buy books in a bookstore.C. To get some money from the bank5. What is the woman trying to do?A. Finish some writing.B. Print an article. C. Find a newspaper.第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将

6、有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the man doing?A. Changing seats on the plane B. Asking for a window seatC. Trying to find his seat7. What is the womans seat number?A. 6A B. 7A C. 8A听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why doesnt the woman take the green T-shirt?A. Its too small B.

7、Its too dark C. Its to expensive9. What does the woman buy in the end?A. A yellow T-shirt B. A blue T-shirt C. A pink T-shirt听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How long has the man been in London?A. One year. B. A few years C. A couple of months11. Why did the woman leave her hometown?A. To lend a city life. B. T

8、o open a restaurant. C. To find a job12. Where did the woman come from?A. London. B. Arnside C. Lancaster.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is a daypack?A. A box B. A bag C. A lock14. What surprise the girl at school?A. A lot of discussions in class B. Teachers giving little homeworkC. Few students asking q

9、uestions in class.15. At what time of the school term does the conversation most probably take place?A. At the end of it. B. In the middle of it C. At the beginning of it16. What do we know about the girl?A. She is new to the school B. She writes for the school newspaper.C. She seldom asks questions

10、 in class.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where does Mr. Henry Stone do?A. A bank clerk B. A teacher C. A writer18. What does Henry like doing at airport?A. Watching people B. Telling stories C. Reading magazines.19. What did Henry learn from the newspaper the day?A. A valuable suitcase was missing B. A man s

11、tole money from a bankC. A woman ran away from home20. Why was the woman at the airport?A. She was traveling on business B. She was seeing the man off.C. She was leaving for Greece【答案】1-5 C B A C A 6-10 C B A C B 11-15 C B B C C 16-20 A C A B B第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. It

12、looks heavy. Can I give you a hand? .A. No, thanks B. Yes, my pleasureC. No, never mind D. Yes, I do【答案】A【解析】本题考查考生对语境的理解和对实际生活中英语习惯用语的掌握情况。第一个人说：我能帮你忙吗？这是主动提出的帮助。如果第二个人乐意接受，应该说Thanks, its kind/ good/ nice of you等感谢的话，而不是Yes, my pleasure (是的，我乐意效劳)或Yes, I do(是的，我帮你)等答非所问的话，故排除B和D。不接受别人的帮助，也要说声“谢谢”，故

13、选A。22. Lets go to cinema-thatll take your mind off the problem for whileA. the; the B. the; aC. a; the D. a ; a【答案】B【解析】本题考查考生对题干句子的理解和对冠词的掌握情况。去看电影，go to the cinema= see a film / movie, 是固定短语。For a while是个副词短语，意为“暂时，一会儿”，故选B。23. How much she looked without her glasses!A. well B. goodC. best D. bett

14、er【答案】D【解析】本题考查考生对题干句子的理解和对形容词的掌握情况。题干句子的内容为：没有戴眼镜她看上去更漂亮。此处looked是系动词，后面应该是形容词，但well作为形容词时，意为“健康的，痊愈的”，不符合句意（咱不能说“她不戴眼镜看起来多么健康”吧？）最重要的是，空格前有一个副词much，这个词修饰形容词或副词比较级，所以直接选D。句意：她不戴眼镜，看起来更漂亮了。（good也有“漂亮的，有吸引力的”的意思）24. Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please?A. who B. whatC. whoever

15、D. whatever【答案】D【解析】本题考查考生对题干句子的理解和对名词性从句的掌握情况。Speak to后面跟一个名词性从句（宾语从句），而根据句意，从句中缺少一个主语，这个主语应该是“人”，所以排除了B和D。如果选A，应该在who的前面加一个anyone，因为who不能直接做介词to的宾语，故排除A。事实上，whoever相当于anyone who，用在此处很恰当，既可以做主句的宾语，又能做从句的主语。如：We will destroy whoever intrudes into out territory. 谁侵犯我国的领土，我们就消灭他。此处选D，句意为：请叫国际销售部的主管接电话

16、好吗？25. What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There be twelveA. should B. wouldC. will D. shall【答案】A【解析】本题考查考生对题干句子的理解和对情态动词的掌握情况。Should表示“本该”（而事实上没有做），用于表示必要、适当、惊奇、遗憾等的从句中，如：You shouldnt be so careless.你不应该这样粗心大意。故本题直接选A。26. His sister left home in 1998, and since.A. had not been heard of B.

17、 has not been heard ofC. had not heard of D. has not heard of【答案】C【答案】C【解析】本题考查考生对题干句子的理解和对动词的时态与语态的掌握情况。这是很妙的一道题。他姐姐离开家，就杳无音信了。“杳无音信”，从英语的角度来说，就是“不被得悉”“不被（人们）听说”的意思，所以此题应该用被动句，故排除了C和D。A项是过去完成时，B项是现在完成时。句中有一个很关键的词since, 这是现在完成时的标志词。since后面省略了she left home in 1998, 所以应该选C。句意：他姐姐1998年离家；从那时起（到现在），一直杳无

18、音信。27. I tried phoning her office, but I couldnt_.A. get along B. get onC. get to D. get through【答案】D【解析】本题考查考生对题干句子的理解和几个动词词组意义和用法的掌握情况。题干句子的内容为：我尽力地给她办公室打电话，但我不能接通。get along，相处，进展；get on，上车，上马，继续，进行；get to，到达，抵达；get through，穿过; 通过; 读完; (使)理解; 消化; (用电话)接通某人; 完成。此处句意为：我设法打电话到她的办公室，但没打通。故选D。28. She b

19、rought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.A. them B. whoC. whom D. these【答案】C【解析】本题考查考生对题干句子的理解和定语从句的掌握情况。题干句子的内容为：她带了3个朋友来,我以前都没见过. 这是一个非限制性定语从句，必须用一个连接词，而介词of后面要用宾格，故选C。如果一定要选A或D，就必须在none的前面加一个and，让这个句子变成一个并列句。29. Edward, you play so well. But I you played the piano.A. didnt kno

20、w B. hadnt knownC. dont know D. havent known【答案】A【解析】本题考查考生对题干句子的理解和时态的掌握情况。上面第26题也考查时态。因此，今年的高考单选题中，就有两题考查时态，可见时态很重要。可用排除法。第一句话说：你弹钢琴如此好。显然现在已经知道，故排除C和D（两个选项都与现在有关，都说现在不知道，是不恰当的）。第一句说现在，第二句说过去，是现在和过去的对比，故排除B（B项说的是“过去的过去”，不对。如果一定要选，就把第一句中的play改为played）。句意：爱德华，你弹得如此好。但（以前/过去），我不知道你会弹钢琴（事实上，现在已经知道了）。3

21、0. The children all turned the famous actress as she entered the classroom.A. looked at B. to look atC. to looking at D. look at【答案】B【解析】本题考查考生对题干句子的理解和非谓语动词的掌握情况。这一题容易误选C，因为很多人以为此处的to是介词。事实上，turn to 是个常见的短语，意为“变成”“转向”“求助于”等。如：He turned to me for help.他向我求助。More and more people turn to computer scie

22、nce.愈来愈多的人从事计算机科学研究。Water turns to ice at 0.水在零摄氏度时变成冰。但是，turn 和to也可以理解为 是分开的，to 不定式表示目的，如人教版高中英语第28页就有一个句子：When the nation turned to help us in our need, it seemed as if.又如，牛津词典里有一句：He turned to look at me.词典里翻译为“他转过（身）来看着我”。我以为，本题是脱胎于词典里的这个句子（至少是一种巧合的雷同）。此处的to，相当于in order to。句意：孩子们都转过身，（目的是）看着那位著名

23、的女演员。因此选B。31. The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only , but students became more interested in the lessons.A. saved was teachers energy B. was teachers energy savedC. teachers energy was saved D. was saved teachers energy【答案】B【解析】本题考查倒装句。Not onlybut also引导的并列句中，如果not only置于句首，其后面的句子

24、要用部分倒装。题中只有B项是部分倒装，故直接选B。32. Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to them too hard.A. draw B. strikeC. rush D. push【答案】D【解析】本题考查词语辨析。Draw, 拖，拉，吸引；strike，打，击，攻击，袭击；rush，冲，奔，猛冲；push，推，推动，对施加压力。根据语境，句意为：要鼓励你的孩子尝试新东西，而不是严厉地施加压力。故选D。33. One of the most important questions they had to co

25、nsider was of public healthA. what B. thisC. that D. which【答案】C【解析】本题考查代词的用法。四个选项中，只有that可以代替句单数可数名词或不可数名词，以避免重复。如：The output of steel this year has increased by 20% compared with that in 1992. 今年钢产量比一九九二年增长了百分之二十。（此句中，后面的that指代前面的output这个不可数名词）。又如：The book on the desk is not so interesting as that

26、in the desk.(此处的that指代前面的book这个单数可数名词，相当于the one)。本题句意：他们必须考虑的最重要的问题之一就是公共卫生问题。如果还原这个句子，即：One of the most important questions they had to consider was the question of public health.（此处的the question是单数可数名词，因此可以用that或the one替代），故选C。34. Everybody was touched words after they heard her moving story.A. b

27、eyond B. withoutC. of D. in【答案】A【解析】本题考查介词。句意：听了她的感人故事，大家实在太感动了（感动得无法用语言来表达了）。本题容易误选B。其实，without words表示“不说话，无言”，如：They sat there without words.(他们坐在那儿，默然无语)；beyond words在简明英汉词典中算是一个固定短语，意为“无法用语言表达”，正合题意，故选A。35. Now that weve discussed out problem, are people happy with the decisions ?A. taking B. t

28、ake C. taken D. to take【答案】C【解析】本题考查考生对题干句子的理解和with的复合结构用法的掌握情况。题干句子的内容为：既然我们已经讨论了我们的问题，那么人们对采取的措施是否满意? 上面的第30题也考查非谓语动词。15分的题目，两题考时态，两题考非谓语，一题考情态动词，一题考动词辨析，纯粹的动词考查就是第六题了。谁还敢说英语的动词不重要？本题中含有一个with的复合结构，即“with + 宾语 + 补语”。这个补语如果是动词，就要用非谓语动词，如：With two exams to worry about, I really have to study hard th

29、is weekend.（to do表示将来）。又如：He was sleeping in bed, with his lips moving.（doing表示主动或正在进行）。再如：With more and more forests damaged, some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out.（done表示被动或完成）。本题中，“因为/ 随着决定被做出”，decisions和take之间是被动关系的，所以要用过去分词。故选C。第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四

30、个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The True Story of Treasure IslandIt was always thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevensons imagination _36_，recent research has found the true story of this exciting work.Stevenson, a Scotsman, had lived 37 for many years In 1881 h

31、e returned to Scotland for a 38 With him were his American wife Fanny and his son 39Each morning Stevenson would take them out for a long 40 over the hills They had been 41 this for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse, Kept indoors by the heavy rain Lloyd felt the days 42 To keep the boy happy Robert asked the boy to do some 43One morning, the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island Robert 44 that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of 45 “Whats that ?” he asked “Thats the 4