1、考研英语二答案及解析YIOYE2021年考研英语二真题及答案解析Section I Use of English试题精析1.答案C warning考点:上下文语义理解解析:空格之后的宾语从句部分“technology is replacing human workers.”结合选项,应该选择warning。其他三项A boasting B denying D ensuring均不符合本处的语境要求,故均排除。2.答案A inequality考点:上下文语义理解空格单词后面的句意看到了贫富对比,故作为上文对其进行概括关键应选择inequality。3.答案D prediction考点:时态判断空
2、格之后的CONTENT “holds that the future will be a wasteland of a different sort,”该定语从句是对空格词汇的修饰与说明,既然文中用到了will 这一个表示将来时态的助动词,故答案为prediction。4.答案A characterized考点:后置定语 + 固定搭配one 4 by purposelessness。其他三项均不符合,故排除。5.答案B meaning考点:句间语义理解Without jobs to give their lives 5 , people will simply become lazy and
3、depressed.空格所在句后面的表述与空格前的CONTENT属于并列关系,由逗号连接。答案选择meaning。A wisdom C glory D freedom 这些选项都表示褒义色彩和后面 lazy、depressed 矛盾。6.答案B Indeed考点:上下文逻辑关系分析下四个选项可以看出并无体现因果关系 故A Thus排除,另外instead,nevertheless 表示转折语意,但是上下文逻辑并无体现。故AInstead C Thus D Nevertheless均排除。7.答案C working考点:上下文语义理解 One Gallup poll found that 20
4、percent of Americans who have been unemployed for at least a year report having depression, double the rate for 7 Americans.根据上下文对比的语意对照应该选择working。前面提到unemployed 。本处在进行对比,故选择表示反义呼应的词working。8.答案A explanation考点:句内语意理解+固定搭配 some research suggests that the 8 for rising rates of mortality, mental-healt
5、h problems, and addicting 9 poorly-educated middle-aged people is shortage of well-paid jobs.9.答案D among考点:句内语义理解、介词辨析很明显应该指前者的发生范围。浏览四个选项,among“在.中”表示范围,符合本处语义需要,故为答案。10.答案C worry about考点:上下文语义理解+句内语义理解Perhaps this is why many 10 the agonizing dullness of a jobless future.11.答案C necessarily考点:上下文逻辑
6、关系+句内语义理解But it doesnt 11 follow from findings like these that a world without work would be filled with unease.But表示转折语意。doesnt necessarily不一定。符合本处语意需要,故为答案。12.答案B downsides考点:上下文语义理解 后置定语Such visions are based on the 12 of being unemployed in a society built on the concept of employment.答案的线索在于空格后
7、面的介词短语,后面提到being unemployed。这是贬义。其他选项均不符条件。13.答案A absence考点:词汇复现 In the 13 of work, a society designed with other ends in mind could 14 strikingly different circumstances for the future of labor and leisure.14.答案D yield考点:词汇的一词多义与搭配In the 13 of work, a society designed with other ends in mind could
8、14 strikingly different circumstances for the future of labor and leisure.该空格所选词汇的主语是a society 宾语是different circumstances.根据主谓一致的原则应该选择yield。语义为:产生。15.答案C virtue考点:上下文语义理解overblown.一词为解题线索。含义:吹散 吹倒 表贬义。后面的CONTENTMany jobs are boring, degrading, unhealthy, and a waste of human potential,” says John D
9、anaher, a lecturer at the National University of Ireland in Galway.是对这句话的进一步解释,结合前后的上下文语义理解,应选择virtue,其他选项均排除。16.答案D scarce考点:上下文语义理解 because leisure time is relatively 16 for most workers, people use their free time to counterbalance the intellectual and emotional 17 of their jobs.结合常识认知及上下文理解应该选择s
10、carce。17.答案A demands考点:上下文语义理解根据语义的要求,浏览选项,只有demands符合语义要求。18.答案B tired考点:上下文语义理解+常识“When I come home from a hard days work, I often feel 18 ,” Danaher says, adding, “In a world in which I dont have to work, I might feel rather different”.19.答案D into考点:固定搭配+句内语义理解perhaps different enough to throw hi
11、mself 19 a hobby or a passion project with the intensity usually reserved for 20 matters.“Throw oneself into .”意思是:一头扎进;投身于,积极从事20.答案B professional考点:复现+呼应perhaps different enough to throw himself into a hobby or a passion project with the intensity usually reserved for 20 matters.本处空格处答案和前面的intensi
12、ty 形成呼应与关联。故本处professional符合语义需要,入选。21.【答案】A【解析】由题干中的关键词According to Paragraph 1, 可以快速的定位到文中的第一段,第一段讲了每周六大约有五万多人都会在他们当地的公园里跑步,跑步的年龄跨度之大:从4岁的小朋友到祖父母年纪的人都有;跑步所用的时间跨度也很大:从世界纪录的13分48秒到一个小时。由此可见,这是一个全民运动,与A选项的 great popularity相互对应,所以选A. 其他选项,B创造了很多就业机会;C增强了社会的凝聚力;D成为一个官方的节日;这几个选项原文中都没有涉及,所以排除。22.【答案】B【解析
13、】可以发现原文中第二段第一句话Parkrun is succeeding where Londons Olympic “legacy” is failing与题干中的关键词 Londons Olympic “legacy” has failed to.对应,所以可以锁定文章的第二段,从而找出解题的关键。第二段前半部分讲了在最初的时候Olympic的目标,然而,事实却事与愿违,.but the general population was growing faster. Worse, the numbers are now falling at an accelerating rate. 由这句
14、话可以看出,Olympic并没有推动大众的参与性,与预期的目标不符,所以选择B。23.【答案】C【解析】由题干中的关键词Parkrun is different from Olympic games in that.可以知道这是想考察Parkrun和Olympic的区别。追溯到原文,可以看到文中的第三段第一句话:Parkrun is not a race but a time trial.从这句话可以排除A和B,因为A和B都和竞争有关,D选项可以从这一段的这一句话:there is much joy over a puffed-out first-timer being clapped ove
15、r the line as there is .可知,Parkrun有很多第一次参加的人,所以排除D. 最后可以知道,答案选C,因为parkrun不是比赛,所以就不重视精英主义。24【答案】D【解析】由题干中的关键词the governments should.,可以知道,命题人想要考察的是对于Parkrun这一项大众运动,政府应该做点什么。所以,考生要快速的定位到原文中有关政府的段落,即第四段,If there is a role for government, it should really be getting involved in providing common goodsmak
16、ing sure there is space for playing fields and the money to pave tennis and netball courts, and encouraging the provision of all these activities in schools. 从这里可以知道,作者希望政府能够为Parkrun提供场所和钱,并针对学校制定相关条例以鼓励全民运动。由此可以排除A,B,C. 最终选择D。25.【答案】B【解析】由题干中的关键词the authors attitude to what UK government have done
17、for sport可以再次锁定原文中关于政府的部分,可见这一题与24题是有一定联系的。第四段一开始作者提出了自己对政府的期许,但是事实上,政府却没有达到这一期许。But successive government have presided over selling green spaces, squeezing money from local authorities and declining attention on sport in education. 政府负责卖地,从地方政府压榨金钱,不重视学校的体育运动。可见,本处作者指责政府的一系列行为,由此可以得出答案B. tolerant:
18、宽容的,容忍的; uncertain:含糊的,不确定的;sympathetic:同情的,赞同的。26.【答案】B【解析】由题干中的关键词Jenny Radesky, 可以快速的定位到文中提到此人物的第一段第二行,接着题干中说digital products are designed to.可以知道,考查的是数码产品的目的,回归到文中第一段第二行,可知Jenny Radesky说了这样一句话:Tech is designed to really suck on you in, and digital products are there to promote maximal engagement
19、.电子产品就是为了促进最大程度的参与性,由此可以得出答案B为了吸引用户的注意力。其余选项在Jenny Radesky的话中都没有体现。27.【答案】D【解析】由题干中的关键词food-testing exercise, mothers use of devices. 可以快速的定位到第二段第二行:She found that mothers who sued devices during the exercise started 20 percent fewer verbal and 39 percent fewer nonverbal interactions with their chil
20、dren. 从这里可以知道,母亲使用手机会减少20%的语言交流机会,39%的非语言交流。由此可以得出答案为D.减少了母亲和孩子之间的交流。28.【答案】D【解析】本题目是具体细节题。题干中的关键词Radesky和still face experiment定位到倒数第三段大写R处,题目问实验一定要找实验结论,结论在本段最后一句的but之后,这里提到了parents need be to responsive .to.emotional need,父母需要对情感需求做出回应。正确答案D是原文的原词复现。干扰项A的blank expressions是原文实验里面的具体CONTENT,非实验表明;选项
21、B是最后一句的个别词干扰;选项C偷换概念,不是children are insensitive,而是parents。30.【答案】A【解析】本题目为文中人物观点的细节题。根据题干中的大写字母Tronick及关键词kid定位到最后一段的倒数第三句,破折号后面解释了kids use of screens的具体目的。“it gives parents time to.”与正确选项A完全一致,属于原文的原词复现。干扰项B的creative并未提及;选项C的homework根据原文的housework进行干扰,原文是父母有时间做家务,而选项是帮助孩子做作业;选项D的attentive并未提及。31.【答
22、案】C【解析】题目问的是高中毕业生不选择间隔年原因之一是什么。根据题目中的high-school和gap year和定位到第一段第一句话。这句话后面一句的after all可以知道后面应该是解释理由了,After all, if everyone you know is going to college in the fall, it seems silly to stay back a year, doesnt it?这句话是说如果大家秋天都上大学去了,你要是晚了一年看起来有点傻。这个句子等同于C选项中的feel strange to do differently from others,因
23、此选C。32.【答案】D【解析】根据题目中的study from the Australia and US可以定位到第三段第一句话Studies from the United States and Australia show that students who take a gap year are generally better prepared for and perform better in college than those who do not.。这句话明确说了有间隔年的学生比没有的要好,好在准备和表现上。所以A:unrealistic和B:choosing career不
24、对。第二句在表现好的更细致地方面进行了描述:preparing them for independence独立性, new responsibilities责任感 and environmental changes环境变化。紧随的破折号后总结说了这是 first-year students一年级学生 often struggle with the most常常有苦恼的。说明最受益的是大学一年级学生,而整段都没提过financial burdens,所以C不对。而D中的pressure是对前面CONTENT的概括性描述,因此答案是D。33.【答案】A【解析】这题根据题干中给的信息,到第三段最后一
25、句中去找答案,Gap year experiences can.when it comes to adjusting to college., making it easier to.rather than acclimation blunders.这个句子分两部分,逗号+making分词作状语,从功能上是解释补充说明前面半句,所以间隔年的好处是能帮助新生调节适应大学,而不用担心acclimation 问题,所以acclimation当然就是适应的意思了。因此A为正确答案。34.【答案】D【解析】文章最后一段第一句提到了consider its financial impact on futu
26、re academic choices。Financial 对应题干中的save money,而academic choices学术选择可以排除A和B。根据最后一段第三句.students.listing one major on their college applications, but switching to another after taking college classes.所以第一句中的academic choices指的就是转专业的事儿,因此选D。35.【答案】A【解析】第二段第一句话But while this may be true, its not a good e
27、nough reason to condemn gap years.就用but句说明了全文就是想说间隔年你值得拥有。而选项中只有A选项in favor of是持正面积极态度的,因此选A。36.【答案】B【解析】本题目是原因细节题。根据题干的关键词wildfires和national concern,以及时间词2021,定位到第二段首句。本句提到US花费了大量的budget,与选项B中的budget原词复现,high是原文more than的同义转化,consume同义替换原文spent。干扰项A的management是首段末句的人物Max Moritz的职位;选项C的western state
28、s是首段首句的though从句CONTENT,和题干无关,属于答非所问;选项D的infrastructure是原文末尾的破折号里such as的CONTENT,两个破折号里面一定不选。37.【答案】D【解析】本题目为具体细节题。根据题干的关键词a magnifying glass和大写字母Moritz定位到第四段第二句,目的就是最后一句。本句提到“to redirect those funds”,基金重新引导,本段首句也提及a huge problem from.public expenditure。正确答案D的guarantee safer spending是对这两句的完全概括,讨论公共基金
29、更好的花费问题。干扰项A提到fund,但未说raise more,填写无关CONTENT;选项B与原文刚好相反,不是avoid避免;选项C是对原文lower-hazard parts of the landscape的偷换概念。38.【答案】C【解析】本题是文中人物观点的细节题。根据题干的关键词climate is a key element及大写字母Moritz定位到第7段的CONTENT。本句中Moritz提到“should not come at the expense of the equation”,不以平等的代价而来。正确答案A中的不应该忽视其他因素是对本句的同义转化与概括。干扰项
30、A的public debates来自第6段的the focus但未提及settle的话题,也非本题定位句;干扰项B的conditions是第6段的最后一句conditions that worsen fires,偷换动词worsen与improving;选项D的a shift in the view of是出现在第五段,时态错误,原文是would require,选项是has taken place。39.【答案】D【解析】本题目为原因细节题。根据题干关键词simplified view Moritz定位到第8段的首句,“the human systems and the landscapes
31、. are linked and the interactions go both ways”,人类与环境是相联系的,并且是相互作用的。正确答案D的interactions是原文的原词复现,man and nature同义替换原文的human. and landscapes。干扰项A原文未提及;选项B的human systems是原词,但是并无mechanism偷换概念;选项C的landscape和human是原词出现,但填写无关信息maximize。41.40.【答案】B42.【解析】本题目为文中人物观点的细节题。根据题干的大写字母Professor Balch和fire,man定位到最后一段的最后一句,“important to understand.human connection with fire”,人与火之间的联系。正确答案B的意思是达成协议,符合原文。干扰项A的do away with是废除;选项C的pay a price for是付出代价;选项D的keep away from远离。43.44.根据题干人名Jay 定位文中“Theyre harder to find and they have job offers,”他们很难发现他们有工作邀请。harder对应选项 stiff(艰难地)45.根据题干人
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