安徽省初中英语模拟测试题解析版.docx

1、安徽省初中英语模拟测试题解析版2019年安徽省涡阳县初中英语模拟测试题初中英语一、单选题1.May I use your computer, Mr. Black? .I will use my iPad instead.A. Go ahead B. Thank you C. Sorry,you cant D. Im afraid not【答案】A【解析】句意：我可以用你的电脑吗，布莱克先生？尽管去做，我用我的iPad。A. Go ahead尽管去做， B. Thank you 谢谢； C. Sorry,you cant 对不起，你不能； D. Im afraid not我恐怕不；根据I wil

2、l use my iPad instead.可知能用；故选A2.一Mom, Ive signed for the box. Whats in it?一Im not sure. It be a present from your uncle.A. need B. must C. may D. will【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-妈妈，我已经为这个盒子签字了。它里面是什么？-我不确定。它可能是你叔叔给的礼物。A. need 需要； B. must表示猜测时意思是“肯定，一定”，猜测的把握比较大；C. may表示猜测意为“可能”，猜测的把握比较小；D. will将来。根据Im not sur

3、e.，可知猜测把握小，故选C。考点：考查情态动词的用法。3.There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui，_Mount Huang in autumnA. simply B. finally C. luckily D. especially【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在安徽有许多美丽的地方可以游览，尤其是秋天的黄山。考查副词。A.简单地；B.最终；C.幸运地；D.尤其。结合语境“在安徽有许多美丽的地方可以游览，_是秋天的黄山”，可知，应该用especially尤其选D【点睛】副词通常用来修饰动词或句子，这里修饰句子，要结合语境，辨析副词

4、用法，选择合适答案完成试题4.I am afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.Dont worry. I will you then.A. notice B. allow C. remind D. promise【答案】C【解析】句意：不要担心，我会提醒你的。A. notice注意到； B. allow 允许； C. remind提醒； D. promise答应；许诺；根据Dont worry可知是会提醒你；故选C5.Our class are much sure to win the basketball game _ Class

5、 Three.A. of B. in C. against D. from【答案】C【解析】句意：我们班确信在和三班的比赛中能赢得篮球比赛。A. of 的； B. in 在-里； C. against对抗，反对； D. from来自；根据the basketball game和 Class Three.可知是对抗三班的比赛；故选C6.Some animals can_the color around to protect themselvesA. take on B. give up C. put away D. see off【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：一些动物呈现出和周围一样的颜色，是

6、为了保护自己。A. take on承担，呈现；B. give up放弃；C. put away放好；D. see off送别。根据to protect themselves可知，是指动物为了保护自己，呈现出和周围相同的颜色。结合句意，故选A。7.-Dont_to strangers when you are alone at home,mother often_tomeA. speak；says B. speaks；tellsC. talks；speaks D. talk；tell【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：“当你单独在家的时候，不要和陌生人说话”妈妈经常对我说考查动词辨析。speak t

7、o sb和say to sb都是和某人说话的意思；结合句意“当你单独在家的时候，不要和陌生人说话”妈妈经常对我说可知，前句是祈使句，前面有助动词do，后面用动词原形；后句要用一般现在时，主语是可数名词单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数， 故选：A【点睛】say 和speak talk tell 什么区别1. Speak 为及物动词, 当和.人说话时, 与宾语之间要用一个介词 “to”连接, 其句子结构为Somebody speaks to someone. (Ex. I want to speak to you, please.) Speak 也用来形容某人会说哪些语言, 此时Speak和语言之间无

8、需任何介词, 其句子结构为 Somebody speaks + language well. (Ex. Mr. Wang Qiang speaks English very well.) 2. Tell 为及物动词, 当作告诉某人某事用, Tell和宾语之间无需任何介词, 其句子结构为 Somebody tells someone something. (Ex. John tells Mary that he loves her.) 3. Say 为及物动词, 但其宾语通常为事情, 其句子结构为 Somebody says something to someone. (Ex. Jack wan

9、ts to say something about his family to me.) 4. Talk 为及物动词, 意思为和某人交谈, 其句子结构为 Somebody talks with/to somebody about something/somebody. (Ex. Charlie talks to Emma about getting a new car.)8. Youve just missed your _, and you will have to wait for the next round.A. chance B. turn C. time D. round【答案】B

10、【解析】考查名词辨析. Chance机会;turn转弯,轮;time时间,次数;round 圆,循环.句意:你刚错过轮到你的时机,你不得不得等到下一轮了. ones turn轮到某人,故选B.9.-Wheres mum，Mary？-She left a_saying that she went shoppingA. information B. suggestion C. sentence D. message【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽，妈妈在哪里？她留下了一个口信说她去购物考查名词辨析。A. information信息，不可数名词；B. suggestion建议；C. senten

11、ce句子；D. message口信。分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是玛丽，妈妈在哪里？她留下了一个口信说她去购物前面是单数a，后接可数名词单数 故选：D【点睛】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，正确区分选项的细微差别，本题考查message在语境中的辨别，本题要注意前面的冠词a10.-Have you improved your spoken English？-Not yetIll try my best_I am not good at it nowA. so B. although C. but D. until【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你提高你的英语口语了吗

12、？还没有虽然我现在还不擅长，但是我会尽力的考查连词辨析。A. so所以；B. although 虽然；C. but但是；D. until直到。根据语境推测句意是你提高你的英语口语了吗？还没有虽然我现在还不擅长，但是我会尽力的在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系，though/although/even though“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句，故选：B【点睛】本题主要考查连词的用法，连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词前后句之间是让步关系11.It is_to point at o

13、thers with chopsticks during a meal in ChinaYesPeople will feel uncomfortable if you do soA. traditional B. impolite C. common D. ancient【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：用筷子指着别人在中国吃饭时是不礼貌的。是的如果你这样做，人们会觉得不舒服考查形容词A. traditional传统的；B. impolite不礼貌的；C. common普通的；D. ancient古代的。结合语境“用筷子指着别人在中国吃饭时是_是的如果你这样做，人们会觉得不舒服”可知，应该是“

14、不礼貌的”故选：B【点睛】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题12.Did you know what I said just now？Sorry，I_a phoneA. will answer B. am answering C. have answered D. was answering【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你知道我刚才说了什么吗？抱歉，我在接电话。考查时态。首先结合语境推测句意是-你知道我刚才说了什么吗？-抱歉，我在接电话，根据问句判断设空处的动作在过去某个时刻正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的

15、构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词故选：D【点睛】本题考查了动词的时态做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断此处结合问句不难判断出设空处动作用过去进行时13.I will go shopping with Jimmy tonight_Youll have two tests tomorrowA. Its nice to say so B. Thats excitingC. Enjoy yourself D. You cant be serious【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：今晚我要和吉米一起去逛街你

16、可别当真明天你有两个考试考查情景交际。A. Its nice to say so这样说真是太好了B. Thats exciting那是令人激动的C. Enjoy yourself玩得开心D. You cant be serious你可别当真分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是今晚我要和吉米一起去逛街你可别当真明天你有两个考试 故选：D【点睛】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，正确区分选项的细微差别，本题考查You cant be serious在具体语境中的运用14.-Its said that shopping on line is safe-_Youd better b

17、e carefulA. I agree B. That depends C. I think so D. No problem【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：据说网上购物是安全的那要看情况了，你最好小心点考查情景交际。A.I agree我同意；B. That depends要看情况而定；C. I think so我认为是这样；D. No problem没问题从Youd better be careful，判断前面说的是That depends要看情况而定故选：B【点睛】agree的用法之固定搭配：1、agree with，含义是“同意，和意见一致”。例句： Do you agree with

18、the list?您是否同意这个名单?2、agree on，含义是“对取得一致意见”。例句： The good news is, we agree on some of the big things.好消息是，我们在部分重大事项上达成了一致。3、agree in，含义是“在方面意见一致;在相同”。例句： Verb and subject must agree in person.动词与主语人称必须一致。4、agree about，含义是“对有相同的看法;就取得一致意见”。例句： Most economists agree about all of this.大部分经济学家都认同这些情况。5、a

19、gree upon，含义是“对取得一致意见”。例句： You dont have to agree upon everything.你不必在每件事情上取得别人的同意。15.The weatherman says a rain shower _ this afternoon in the south.A. expects B. expected C. is expected D. was expected【答案】C【解析】句意：天气预报员说今天下午在南方有望下阵雨。根据 a rain shower和 expect之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，排除A/B；根据this afternoon 可知是

20、一般现在时态；故选C 点睛：被动语态的各个时态。1）一般现在时态的 am /is are+done，例如：I am asked to study hard by my mother. 2）一般过去时态的 were/was+done,例如：A new shop was built last year. 3) 现在完成时态的 have/has been+done 例如：This book has been translated into Chiese. 4) 一般将来时态的 will be+ done, 例如：Many trees will be planted next year. 5)现在进行

21、时态的 am/is/are+being+done， 例如：My bike is being repaired by Tom now.补全对话AWell done!BFor what？CThats greatDWhat kind of festival is it？EI have never tasted themFHow will you celebrate it？GWould you like to go with me？LiLei：hey，BruceIm going home this weekendBruce：66._16_LiLei：To celebrate the Mid-Autum

22、n FestivalBruce：67._17_LiLei：It is an important time for familyBruce：68._18_LiLei：Well have dinner together，watch the moon and eat moon cakesBruce：Mooncakes？Are they delicious？LiLei：Yes69._19_We can celebrate it togetherBruce：70._20_Thank you!LiLei：You are welcome【答案】16. B 17. D 18. F 19. G 20. C【解析

23、】本文讲的是如何庆祝中秋节。可以赏月吃月饼。【16题详解】句子选择题。考查文章的理解和上下文的联系根据下一句To celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival：为了庆祝中秋节，可知此处应该是：为什么故填B【17题详解】句子选择题。考查文章的理解和上下文的联系根据下一句It is an important time for family：这是一个重要的家庭节日，可知此处应该是：这是什么节日故填D【18题详解】句子选择题。考查文章的理解和上下文的联系根据下一句Well have dinner together，watch the moon and eat moon cakes

24、：我们一起吃晚饭，赏月，吃月饼，可知此处应该是：你怎么庆祝呢故填F【19题详解】句子选择题。考查文章的理解和上下文的联系根据下一句We can celebrate it together：我们可以一起庆祝，可知此处应该是：你愿意和我一起去吗故填G【20题详解】句子选择题。考查文章的理解和上下文的联系根据下一句Thank you!：谢谢，可知此处应该是：那太好了故填C三、完形填空AWhen the Spring Festival falls，red flowers bloom（盛开）on the windows of my homeOf course，these are not_21_flowe

25、rsBut in the cold of_22_，these wonderful flowers bring warmth to us.They are made of paper by my _23_，who is now aged70With，a few cuts，she_24_a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art.When my grandma was young, she was considered clumsy(笨拙的) in the_25_But on a cold winter night，she saw some beau

26、tiful red paper_26_on her new neighbors windowsShe was so interested in it and decided to_27_from her neighborTons of paper was wasted，and her fingers were cut many timesBut she_28_practicingI took 10 years_29_my grandma could make paper art skillfully（娴熟地）The red flowers，blooming like burning fire，

27、light up her worldNow，everyone in the village_30_herMy grandmas story has shown me what it takes to realize onesdream21. A. nice B. real C. full D. sweet22. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter23. A. sister B. aunt C. moth D. grandma24. A. changes B. spreads C. places D. burns25. A. city B. town

28、C. village D. block26. A. art B. money C. walls D. books27. A. buy B. steal C. learn D. borrow28. A. ended up B. kept on C. put off D. thought about29. A. before B. after C. while D. since30. A. serves B. pardons C. respects D. warns【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C【解析】

29、【分析】短文讲了春节窗户上贴的红纸艺术，详细的讲了祖母是怎样学习剪纸艺术的，也告诉我们实现梦想的最好方法是坚持【21题详解】句意：当然，这不是真花。考查形容词Anice美好的；Breal真正的；Cfull充满的；Dsweet甜的根据前句When the Spring Festival falls，red flowers bloom（盛开）on the windows of my home当春节来临的时候，我家的窗户上开满了红花可知结合选项，应说当然，这不是真的花故选B【22题详解】句意：但是在寒冷的冬季，这些美丽的花会给我们带来温暖。考查名词Aspring春天；Bsummer夏天；Cautum

30、n秋天；Dwinter冬天根据前句Butinthecoldof，可知结合选项，应说但在寒冷的冬季，故选D【23题详解】句意：它们被我七十岁的奶奶用纸制成。考查名词Asister姐妹；Baunt婶婶；Cmoth飞蛾；Dgrandma祖母根据后句who is now aged70和和第三段句子When my grandma was young，可知结合选项，应说它们是我奶奶用纸做的故选D【24题详解】句意：通过一些剪裁，她把一张纸变成美丽的艺术品。考查动词Achanges变化，改变；Bspreads传播；Cplaces放置；Dburns烧伤根据前句With a few cuts，可知结合选项，应说她把一张纸变成一件美丽的艺术品句子是一般现在时，主语是she，第三人称单数故选A【25题详解】句意：我奶奶年轻的时候，村子里认为她笨手笨脚的。考查名词Acity城市；Btown城镇；Cvillage村庄；Dblock街区根据后句Now，everyone in the village respects her现在，村里的每个人都尊敬她可知结合选项，应说我奶奶年轻的时候，村子里认为她笨手笨脚的故选C【26题详解】句