最新最新 高考英语 阅读理解复习题附答案.docx

1、最新最新 高考英语 阅读理解复习题附答案最新最新 高考英语 阅读理解复习题(附答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1阅读理解 At first, Michael Surrell didnt see the black smoke or flames shooting from the windows of his neighbors home. He and his wife had just parked around the corner from their own house in Allentown, Pennsylvania, when they got a call from one of

2、 his daughters, The house next door is on fire! He went to investigate. Thats when he saw two women and a girl hysterical (歇斯底里的)on their porch. The babys in there! one of the women cried. Though the fire department had been called, Surrell, then 64, instinctively ran inside. The baby was 8-year-old

3、 Tiara Roberts, the womans granddaughter and a playmate of Surrells three youngest kids, then 8, 10, and 12. The other two on the porch were Tiaras aunt and cousin. Entering the burning house was like running into a bucket of black paint, Surrell says. The thick smoke caused him to stumble blindly a

4、round, burned his eyes, and made it impossible to breathe. The conditions would have been hazardous for anyone, but for Surrell, who has chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (慢性阻塞性肺疾病), they were life-threatening. He was the last person who should have run into a burning building- he has lung disea

5、se. But that didnt stop him. After a few minutes in the smoke filled house, he retreated outside to catch his breath. Where is Tiara? he asked desperately. The second floor. her aunt shouted back. Surrell knew he couldnt hold his breath for long. So he uttered a little prayer, Well, Lord, this is it

6、. You gotta help me, because Im not coming out without that little girl. Taking a deep breath, he went in a second time. The darkness was overwhelming. Yet because the house had a similar layout to his, he found the stairs and made it to the second floor. He turned to the right and was met by intens

7、e heat. He was already out of breath. Baby girl, where are you? His throat and lungs burned as if hed inhaled fire instead of the smoke and soot in the air. Every blink stung his eyes. All he could hear was the crackling and popping of burning wood. .Still unable to see, Surrell fell to his knees on

8、 the hot wood floor. He crawled toward the sound, feeling around for any sign of the girl. An ominous thought crossed his mind: Im probably gonna die up here. Finally he touched something. A shoe, then an ankle. He pulled Tiara toward him. Her body was limp and she wasnt breathing. He scooped her in

9、to his arms and stood. He felt the heat of the flames on his cheeks. Turning, he fought through the smoke and ran blindly into the blackness. The next thing he knew, he was at the front door, then outside. Surrell put Tiara down on the porch. . A voice told him, You have to breathe for her. He start

10、ed CPR -the first time hed ever done so. The women stood behind him, praying silently. Soon a soot-filled cough came from Tiaras throat. Surrell gave five more breaths. She coughed again. Her eyes flickered. He gave one final breath. She opened her eyes and took a breath on her own. .Their eyes met.

11、 Surrell hugged her tight and said, Uncles got you. Soon after, his throat closed off. Surrell woke up in the hospital a couple of days later, having suffered severe burns to his windpipe and the upper portion of his lungs. He spent over a week in the hospital. Tiara was released from the hospital a

12、fter a few days. The fire exacerbated Surrells pulmonary condition, and he feels the effects even two years later. As a result, he takes extra medication that helps open his airways. Its a small price to pay, he says. Id do it again in a heartbeat. Wouldnt give it a second thought.（1）Michael Surrell

13、 ran to save the baby mainly because_. A.he was on the scene casuallyB.he was driven by instinctC.his daughter was in dangerD.his own house was at risk（2）Why should Surrell be the last person to run into a burning building? A.The fire department had been called.B.He was 64 years old at that time.C.T

14、he condition was life-threatening.D.He had chronic pulmonary disease.（3）In the course of rescue, Surrell_. A.had to move out for breath because of smokeB.was prevented by the overwhelming smokeC.made it to the second floor without any troubleD.could clearly hear the sound made by the baby（4）Which bl

15、ank could the sentence Then a weak but distinct voice emerged be best put in? A.B.C.D.（5）From the last paragraph, we can learn that_. . A.Surrell came back to life a week laterB.Tiara had to stay in hospital for weeksC.Surrells disease became more seriousD.Tiara needed further extra medication（6）Wha

16、t can be a suitable title for the passage? A.Breathe for HerB.Struggle to surviveC.A small price to payD.A man with lung disease【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）A（5）C（6）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一个患有慢性阻塞性肺疾病的人不顾个人安危去邻居家着火的房子里成功救出小女孩，因此造成他肺部疾病加重，但是他对自己所做的从不后悔。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Though the fire department had been called

17、, Surrell, then 64, instinctively ran inside.”虽然已经给消防队打电话了，但当时64岁的萨雷尔还是本能地跑了进去，可知Surrell跑进去救婴儿是因为本能驱使，这里instinctively本能地是instinct的副词形式，故选B。 （2）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“but for Surrell, who has chronicobstructive pulmonary disease （慢性阻塞性肺疾病），they were life-threatening” 但对于患有慢性阻塞性肺疾病的Surrell来说，当时的火势对他来说是危及生命的，所

18、以Surrell是最不应该冲进着火大楼的人，故选D。 （3）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“After a few minutes in the smoke filled house, he retreated outside to catch his breath.”在烟雾弥漫的房子里呆了几分钟后，他退到外面喘口气，可知在烟雾弥漫的房子里救人，期间Surrell不得不出来喘口气，故选A。 （4）考查推理判断。 第一个空前“All he could hear was the crackling and popping of burning wood.” 他只能听到燃烧木头的噼噼啪啪声，选项A“T

19、hen a weak but distinct voice emerged” 然后出现了一个微弱但清晰的声音，句子中的Then在时间上承接前一句，空格后一句“Still unable to see” 还是看不见，承接选项A“一个微弱但清晰的声音”，可以判断听到声音但还是看不见人，故选A。 （5）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“The fire exacerbated Surrells pulmonary condition.” 大火加剧了Surrell的肺部疾病， 可知Surrell的病情变得更严重了，故选C。 （6）考查主旨大意。根据倒数第三段中的“A voice told him, You

20、 have to breathe for her. He started CPR . She opened her eyes and took a breath on her own.”可知，Surrell给女孩做人工呼吸，女孩最终可以自己呼吸活过来了，人能活下来要呼吸给心肺供氧，呼吸非常重要，用breathe for her做主题引申Surrell挽救了女孩的生命，故选A。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。2阅读理解 With all t

21、he recent concern about the environment, people want to see their money used to better the planet. Here are four well-known environmental organizations. World Wildlife Fund (WWF) The World Wildlife Fund is perhaps one of the best-known organizations for the protection of endangered species and their

22、 habitats around the world. Theyve been around for over 45 years. You can donate through their website worldwildlife.org, join their organization as a member, or adopt an animal through their online adoption center. National Geographic Society (NGS) National Geographic Society is well-known for thei

23、r magazine and their specials on TV. The organization itself is one of the longest-running in the worldtheyve been around since 1888, focus on exploration and conservation of forests, oceans, habitats, species and societies. You chopse to donate through the website ，buy something at their online sto

24、re, or order a magazine subscription. National Wildlife Federation (NWF) Founded officially in 1937, the National Wildlife Federation tries to protect wildlife at all costs. In fact, they believe that having the public educated is the best way to help the environment-the more you know, the more you

25、can protect the world we live in. Donations to the NWF can be made through their website nwf. org or through other options, like matching gifts, workplace giving, or memorial donations. Ecology Fund, com Set up in 1976，Ecology Fund, com is run on user clicks. Advertisers buy ad space on the site eve

26、ry time someone clicks. The money goes to buy endangered wilderness land to protect it from companies that would destroy it. So far, Ecology Fund, com has bought land in many areas. The best thing about this site is that you neednt donate any moneyall you have to do is click.（1）Which environmental o

27、rganization has the longest history? A.Ecology F.B.World Wildlife Fund.C.National Geographic Society.D.National Wildlife Federation.（2）What does NWF think is the most important in environmental protection? A.Knowledge.B.Management.C.Money.D.Patience.（3）In what way does EcologyF differ from the other

28、 three organizations? A.The size of networks.B.The way of operation.C.The strength of influence.D.The degree of popularity.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个著名的环保组织。 （1）考查细节理解。纵观全文可知，WWF有45年以上的历史；NGS从1888年就开始存在，迄今已有超过100年的历史；NWF成立于1937年；EcologyF成立于1976年，因此NGS时间最长。故选C。 （2）考查细节理解。根据National Wild

29、life Federation (NWF)部分中的“In fact, they believe that having the public educated is the best way to help the environment-the more you know, the more you can protect the world we live in.”可知，NWF认为，让公众 受教育是帮助环境的最佳方式你知道得越多，就越能保护我们所生活的这个世界。可知，NWF 认为知识在环保中是最重要的。故选A。 （3）考查推理判断。根据Ecology Fund, com部分中的“The b

30、est thing about this site is that you neednt donate any moneyall you have to do is click.”可知，EcologyF是靠用户的点击率获得广告收入的方式 运营的，用户无需捐钱，他们只需要点击即可，而其它三个环保组织都接受包括捐款在内的多种方式的支持。可知，EcologyF与其它3个环保组织的运营方式不同。故选B。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。3Choose the one that fits bes

31、t according to the information given in the passage you have just read. The history of the world is but the biography (传记) of great men, argued Thomas Carlyle, the advocate of what has come to be known as the Great Man Theory of History. This theory suggests that the broader movements and outline of history all go back to the leadership of great individuals who had unique inf