译林版英语必修5 Unit 1 Section Ⅳ Task Project.docx

1、译林版英语必修5 Unit 1 Section Task ProjectSection Task &Project根据提示写出下列单词1 adj. 没有好转希望的，无望的2 vt. 克服，解决3 n. 泛泛之交，熟人；略有交情，(与某人)认识4 vi. 做出反应，回应5 n. 公寓套房6 vi.&n. 停顿，暂停7 adv. 不顾；不管怎样8 n. 平安，安全；安全措施9 vi. 依靠，信赖10 n. 宽恕；仁慈11 n. 态度，看法12 adj. 尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的【答案】1.hopeless2.overcome3.acquaintance 4respond5.apartment6.

2、pause7.regardless8.security9.rely10.mercy11.attitudemitted看单词学构词：后缀less表示“无；不做；不能”，如：hopeless没有好转希望的，无望的；糟透的，regardless不管怎样；不顾，speechless无言的根据提示补全下列短语1get (用电话)接通2be eager sth. 渴望做某事3regardless 不管，不顾4end 最后成为；最终处于5rely 依靠，依赖6thanks 幸亏；由于7be cautious 对谨慎的8be based 以为基础，以为根据9 conclusion 总之10. look bac

3、k 回顾【答案】1.through2.to do3.of 4.up5.on 6to7.about8.on9.in10.on根据提示补全下列教材原句1A boy is likely to be cautious about sharing his feelings with his close friends.对于与密友们分享感情这件事，一个男孩会更加谨慎。2When asked，they usually hesitate before responding.当被问及这个问题的时候，他们往往都要在回答之前犹豫一下3I am of the same opinion (as.)我(与)持同样的观点。

4、阅读P1819的教材课文，选择最佳答案1It is beyond Robert Awhy girls like to stay in groupsBwhy Sharon likes to stay with AmandaChow Amanda has so many close friendsDhow girls can carry on such a long conversation2Compared with boys，girls Aare more curious about everythingBare fonder of activitiesChave more best frie

5、ndsDhave more free time3When boys are asked about their best friends，they often Ahesitate Bbecome nervousCrefuse to answer Dlook excited4Which of the following is NOT the authors opinion about a boys friendship and a girls friendship?AA boys friendship and a girls friendship are different.BA boys fr

6、iendship and a girls friendship should be based on the shared feelings.CA boys friendship and a girls friendship are the same in some way.DA boys friendship and a girls friendship require the same qualities.5What can we learn from “What friendship means to me”？AJenny quarreled with the author one ti

7、me only.BThe author doesnt study hard until the final exam.CIts a great help to the author having Jenny around.DThe author doesnt think highly of those who like money.【答案】15DCABC阅读P19的课文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式What friendship means to meWhat is the most important in life？Different people have d

8、ifferent 1. (opinion) Some people choose money，while others choose things like 2. (secure) and comfort.Those 3. choose money as the most important thing may end up 4. (lose) all his or her friends.Friendship means 5. (have) someone that you can rely 6. It also means being committed 7. others. As a f

9、riend，you have to learn 8. (patient) and mercy and make 9. apology when you hurt your friends.Friendship can 10. (find)even in a waiting room or on a trolleybus.【答案】1.opinions2.security3.who4.losing 5having6.on7.to8.patience9.an10.be found hopeless adj.没有好转希望的，无望的；糟透的(教材P13)Life is not hopeless.生活不是

10、无望的。(1)a hopeless situation/attempt 没有希望的局势/尝试be hopeless at 在无能的；不能胜任的(2)hopeful 有希望的Hes hopeless at maths.他对数学一窍不通。We are hopeful (hope)of the future.我们对未来充满希望。 overcome (overcame，overcome)v.克服，解决；被(烟；感情等)熏(压)倒；使受不了；得胜(教材P13)We will listen to your problems and offer you practical advice on how to

11、overcome them.我们将听你的问题并且就怎么克服它们给你提供很实用的建议。be overcome by/with 被所压倒be overcome by hunger 因饥饿而软弱无力overcome difficulties(shortcomings，weaknesses) 克服困难(缺点，弱点)Well overcome that difficulty when we get to it.当我们遇到那种困难的时候，我们会解决的。I was overcome by a sense of failure.我被失败感所压倒。 【导学号：35362008】图形助记图记“overcome”

12、get through (用电话)接通；穿过；完成(教材P13)Our lines can get very busy，but please keep trying and you will soon get through.我们的线路可能很忙，但是请不断尝试，最终你会接通的。get along/on well with. 和相处得好，进展顺利get over 从中恢复；克服困难get together 聚会get across 被理解，讲清楚get around 传播，各处走动How shall we get over this difficulty?我们如何克服这个困难呢？Did your

13、 speech get across to the crowd?你的演讲被群众了解了吗？ 【导学号：35362009】 attitude n态度，看法(教材P18)Boys and girls have different attitudes towards friendship.男生和女生对友谊的态度是不一样的。attitude to/towards sb./sth. 对的态度/看法have a positive/negative attitude to/towards sb./sth. 对某人/某事物持肯定/否定的态度/看法take/adopt a/an.attitude 采取的态度The

14、y adopt a strong attitude towards this matter.他们对这件事采取强硬的态度。He always takes/has a friendly attitude to us.他对我们总是采取友好的态度。What is your attitude to the problem?你对这问题的看法如何？ be based on/upon 以为基础，以为根据(教材P18)Friendships between girls are usually anchored in shared feelings and support，but friendships betw

15、een boys are based on shared activities or interests.女孩之间的友谊通常建立在共同的情感和互相支持之上，而男孩之间的友谊则以共同的活动或兴趣为基础。base n 基础；基地，根据地 vt. 以为据点base.on/upon. 把建立在的基础之上In 1849，he went to England and made London the base for his revolutionary work.在1849年，他去了英格兰并将伦敦作为他革命工作的基地。He based his opinion on the facts.他的观点是以事实为基础

16、的。 cautious adj.小心的，谨慎的(教材P18)A boy is likely to be cautious about sharing his feelings with his close friends.对于与密友们分享感情这件事，一个男孩会更加谨慎。(1)be cautious about 对小心谨慎的(2)caution n. 小心，谨慎with caution 谨慎地It is said that she is cautious about telling secrets.据说她很谨慎，不会泄露秘密。He drove his car with caution.他开车很谨

17、慎。 end up最终成为；最终处于(教材P19)I ended up returning to the train station and spending the rest of the day in the waiting room.最终我回到火车站，在候车室里过完了这一天。end upThe boss ended up dead in a car accident.那位老板最后在一次车祸中丧命。The festival ended up with fireworks.节日最后以燃放烟花结束。At first he refused to accept any responsibility

18、 but he ended up apologizing (apologize)开始他拒绝承担任何责任，但最终还是道歉了。 rely on 依靠，依赖；指望(教材P19)Friendship means having someone I can rely on.友谊意味着拥有我可以依靠的人。(1)rely on/upon sb.for help/ones own efforts 依靠某人的帮助/自己的努力rely on/upon sb.to do sth. 指望某人做某事rely on/upon it that. 相信(事情)(2)reliable adj. 可靠的，可依赖的You may r

19、ely on it that he will come to see you.你放心好了，他会来看你的。That young woman is not to be relied upon/on那个年轻女人不可靠。 【导学号：35362010】 thanks to幸亏；由于(教材P19)Thanks to her help，I was able to pass the exam.多亏她的帮助，我才能通过考试。明辨异同thanks to/due to/owing to/because ofthanks to通常突出一种感激之情，含“多亏”意味due to用于较庄重的书面语中，侧重“起因于”，在句中

20、多作表语，有时作状语owing to可以和due to换用，但在句中多作状语，也可作表语because of着重某种行为的理由，在句中通常作状语用上述短语完成下列句子雪莱成为诗人可能是由于母亲的影响。That Shelley became a poet may have been his mothers influence.乔因英语不及格没被申报的那所大学录取。Joes application to the university was not accepted his failing English.多亏了你的帮助，我们得以成功。 your help，we were successful.【

21、答案】due to/owing todue to/because of/owing toThanks to/Owing to/Because of committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的(教材P19)Friendship means being committed to others.友谊意味着对他人的忠诚。(1)commit vt. 致力于，使承担义务；犯(罪，错)，干(坏事)； 承诺，委托commit a crime 犯罪commit oneself to sth. 专心致志于；献身于(2)be committed to 致力于；献身于He has committed hi

22、mself to the cause of education.他已决心献身教育事业。The doctor was committed to practical medicine.那位医生致力于实用医学。Most crimes are committed by young men.多数罪行都是年轻人犯下的。 mercy n宽恕；仁慈(教材P19)Because I am a friend，I have had to learn patience and mercy.因为我是朋友，我不得不学会忍耐和仁慈。at the mercy of 任摆布without mercy 无情地have mercy

23、 on 对表示同情show mercy to 对表示同情They were lost at the sea，at the mercy of the wind and weather.他们在海上迷了路，任凭风和天气的摆布。They had little mercy on their enemy.他们对敌人毫不留情。He showed mercy to the defeated enemy.他怜悯被打败的敌人。.语境填词1Since my parents，responding to my request of buying a MP3 player with a smile，I wrote sad

24、ly to Agony Aunt asking for suggestion and got a response very soon.(respond)2Robert was eager to talk about life in the Army.Therefore，we want to listen eagerly(eager)3We received a letter of apology，in which Tom apologized to us for his being late for the meeting.(apologize)4We should rely on reli

25、able persons.(rely)5The cautious cashier counted the cash cautiously in order to be certain that the number was correct.(caution).选词填空aside from，in advance，get through，rather than，suffer from，regardless of，be based on1I like coffee tea.2The child makes a plan 3They all kinds of illness in those year

26、s.4Friendship mutual respect and understanding. 【导学号：35362011】5 a few words，I dont know French at all.【答案】1.rather than2.in advance3.suffered from4.is based on5.Aside from (教材P14)I am of the same opinion(as.)我(与)持同样的观点。【要点提炼】句中of the same opinion属于“ofthe same名词”结构，作表语。“be of抽象名词”结构的用法归纳如下：(1)be of g

27、reat/much be very(be of抽象名词be该词的同根形容词)(2)be of a(n)/the/the samen.“属于，归于”(这类抽象名词没有相应的形容词形式)be of the size/weight/height/age/colour/kind/type，etc.The two pigs are of the same weight.这两头猪一样重。The dictionary is of great value to us.The dictionary is very valuable to us.这本字典对我们来说很有用(价值)。The dictionary is

28、 of great help.The dictionary is very helpful这本词典很有帮助。 (教材P18)When asked，they usually hesitate before responding.当被问及这个问题的时候，他们往往都要在回答之前犹豫一下【要点提炼】When asked是一个省略了主谓的状语从句，补充完整为：When they are asked。在从属连词(when，while，once等)引导的状语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语一致或从句主语为it，并且从句谓语中含有be动词时，从句主语和be动词可以省略。While in college，he li

29、ved a simple life.在大学期间，他过着简单的生活。(从句可补充完整为While he was in college，.)Even though invited，he will not go there.即使受到邀请，他也不去那儿。(从句可补充完整为Even though he is invited，.)Unless frightened，elephants will not attack you.(frighten)除非受到惊吓，否则大象不会攻击你。(从句可补充完整为Unless they are frightened，.).句型转换1He has the same opinion as I.He the same opinion as I.2The book is very valuable to me.The book to me.【答案】1.is of2.is of great value.把下面的句子改为省略句1Dont speak until you are spoken to. 2She stood at the gate as if she was waiting for someone. 【导学号：35362012】 3Be careful while you are crossing the