高中英语一轮复习学案必修5 Unit15新人教版.docx

1、高中英语一轮复习学案必修高中英语一轮复习学案必修 5 Unit15 新人教版新人教版 必修 5 Unit 1 Great scientists 复习目标闯关 要点名师讲解【重点单词】1.conclude vi.终结；结束;推断；决定【归纳】conclusion n.结束,结论 makedrawreachcome toarrive at a conclusion 下结论，得出结论；bring sth.to a conclusion 使结束；in conclusion 作为结论，最后；1）The meeting concluded at ten oclock.会议于十点钟结束。2）It is ha

2、rd to conclude.这很难断定。【即境活用】_,Id like to say how much Ive enjoyed staying in your beautiful country.A.To conclude B.To include C.In the conclude D.As conclusion 答案：A 2.defeat v.&n.打败；战胜 defeat sb./sth.击败某人或某事；be defeated被打败了 They were defeated in the football match.他们在足球赛中输了 【辨析】1）defeat，beat 与 win 作

3、“打败”解时的区别:beat 与 defeat 的宾语是“人”；defeat 的宾语常指“敌人”，在“游戏或比赛”中则用beat；win 后的宾语多用 game，war，prize等词(注意 win的宾语不能是人)2）作“打”之意时 beat，hit 与 strike的区别：beat 强调“连续地打”；hit 表示“打一下”；而 strike则表示“一次有力的打击”【即境活用】用 defeat，beat 的适当形式填空 1.Finally our army _the enemy.2.Brazil were _in the final 2-1.答案：1.defeated 2.beaten 3.-

4、Who _ the team from No.2 Middle school?-Im not sure.Perhaps the team from the nearby county.A.defeated B.won C.beat D.gained 答案：A 3.attend v.1)注意；留意；处理(与 to连用)=do with 2)出席；到场：3)照看；照料：=take care;look after 【归纳】attendance n 出席，出席的人数，伺候，照料 attend school 上学 attend a lecture/meeting 听讲座/出席会议 attend a we

5、dding/ceremony出席婚礼/参加典礼 1）Well attend to the problem later 稍后我们将关注那个问题。2）Which doctor is attending you?哪一个医生为你看病?【即境活用】汉译英 1）他们在我们不在时管理事务。_ 2)他在这个领域很出名，今晚会有成千上万的敬仰者参加他的讲座。_ Keys:1)They attended our affairs during our absence.2)He is famous in this field,and tens of thousands of fans will attend his

6、lecture this evening.4.expose v.使暴露;揭露;使接触 expose a secret/a plan 泄露秘密计划 expose sth/sb.to 把暴露在之下 be exposed to.置身于;暴露于 expose students to good art and music 使学生接触美好的艺术和音乐 expose soldiers to unnecessary risks 使士兵冒不必要的危险 The reporter was killed because he tried to expose a plot.这名记者因为试图揭露一个阴谋而被杀害。【即境活

7、用】_to the sunlight for too much time will do harm to your skin.A.Exposed B.Having exposed C.Being exposed D.After being exposed 答案：C 5.6.absorb vt.吸收；吸引 【归纳】1)吸收（液体，气体，光，声等）2)汲取，理解（知识等）3)使全神贯注；吸引（注意等）后常接介词 in/by 4)合并（公司等）；吞并。常接介词 into 5)承受；经受 be absorbed in=put ones heart into 专注；聚精会神 absorb.from st

8、h 从吸收 eg.Black cloth absorbs light.黑布吸收光线。Cotton gloves absorb sweat.棉手套吸汗。So many good ideas!Its too much for me to absorb all at once.这么多好主意！太多了，很难一下子完全吸收 The old man was completely absorbed in the book.老人全神贯注地读这本书 The surrounding small towns have been absorbed into the city.四周的小城镇已并入这座城市 【归纳拓展】ab

9、sorbed adj.精神集中的 absorbing adj.十分吸引人的 absorb from sth.从中吸收 be absorbed in 专心于，全神贯注于 【即境活用】1.翻译：他发现叔叔全神贯注地读书 _ 答案：He found his uncle was absorbed in reading.2.When I went in，they were _ in a heated discussion.A.absorb B.absorbed C.absorbing D.being absorbed 答案：B.3.She was so _ in her book that she di

10、dnt notice it was raining.A.absorbed B.attracted C.drawn D.concentrated 答案：A 7.blame vt责备；谴责；归咎于；n责怪；(过失、过错等)责任【归纳】blame sbfor(doing)sth 因(做)某事而指责某人 blame sthon sb 因某事而指责某人 sbbe to blame for(doing)sth 因(做)某事某人应该受到谴责；注意:be to blame 应负责(无被动形式)。1)The careless driver is to blame for the traffic accident

11、 happening yesterday 那个粗心的司机该为昨天发生的交通事故负责。2)Who is to blame for the failure?谁该为这次的失败负责?3)The student blamed the teacher for his failure学生因失败而怪老师。【即境活用】汉译英 1）看来霍乱的流行要归罪于饮用水了._ 2）这件事谁也不能怨._ 3）他指责你玩忽职守._ Keys:1)It seemed that the water was to blame.2)Nobody is to blame for it.3)He blames you for neglec

12、t of duty.8.contribute vi&vt捐助，捐献，贡献；投稿【归纳】contribution.n.捐献，贡献；投稿 contributeto 向捐献(投稿)contribute to促成，起作用，有助于 make a contribution totowards向捐赠；对作出贡献 注意:以上短语中 to 为介词；1）He contributed to the church他向教会捐款。2）He often contributes to this newspaper他经常向这家报社投稿。3）Cigarette smoking is a major factor contribu

13、ting to cancer吸烟是导致癌症的主要因素。【即境活用】Some of the most important achievements in physics _their success to these mathematical systems.A.oblige B.owe C.contribute D.devote 答案：C 【重点短语】1put forward 提出(建议等)；推荐某人或自己任职位；提名【相关短语】put on 穿上；增加 put on performances 演出 put an end to 结束；终止 put off推迟；延期；put ones heart

14、 into 全神贯注于 put down写下 put out 生产；扑灭 put back放回；送回 put up 举起；张贴 put through 接通电话 put up 举起;抬起;张贴;公布 put sb.up 为提供食宿 put up with 忍受;忍耐;受苦 He put forward a better plan.他提出了一个更好的计划 Can I put you/your name forward for golf club secretary?我推荐你（提名让你）担任高尔夫球俱乐部的秘书好吗？He puts forward several interesting plans

15、.他提出了几项令人感兴趣的计划 Its an explanation often put forward by our friend.这是我们的朋友经常做出的解释。【即境活用】We were roommates.At that time,I have to _ her bad temper.A.put forward B.put up with C.put up D.put off 答案：B 2.apart from 除之外 1)from是介词，后面要跟名词、代词或动名词。2)apart from也可以表示“脱离开”如：There can be no knowledge apart from

16、practice.没有知识能脱离实践。【归纳比较】apart from/except for/except/except that/besides/in addition to 1）apart from在表“除外（别无）”时相当于 besides和 except for,但 apart from还有“除以外（还）”之意。另外，apart from,except for 都可用于句首，但 except不能。2）except“除”（不包括其后的宾语），besides“除了还”（包括其后的宾语）。另外，besides还可以作副词“并且，而且”3）but for表示“如果不是由于”之意（=If it

17、were not for或 If it had not been for）。4)in addition to 相当于 besides“除之外，还有”（包括除去内容在内）5）except that 后面跟句子，用来表示理由或细节 Apart from a few faults，he is a trustworthy teacher.除了少数的几个缺点外，他是个值得信赖的老师 Apart from being too large,the trousers dont suit me.这条裤子不但太大，而且我穿着也不合适【即境活用】I know nothing about the young lady

18、she is from Beijing.A.except B.except for C.except that D.besides 答案：C 2.The suit fitted him wellthe colour was a little brighter.A.except for B.except that C.except when D.besides 答案：B 3.make sense讲得通；有道理 如果想表示某人所说的话或提议，没道理、行不通。我们经常说：It doesnt make any sense.【归纳拓展】make sense of 理解；明白 make no sense

19、没有道理；没有意义 in a sense 就某种意义来说 in no sense 决不是，决非 There is no sense in doing sth.做什么没有道理 Your story doesnt make sense to me.你编的故事我听不明白 It makes good sense to take good care of your health.照顾好你的身体是明智的【即境活用】1.No matter how I tried to read it,the sentence didnt _to me.A.understand B.make out C.turn out D

20、.make sense 答案:D 2.I have read the material several times,but it doesnt make any _ to me.A.meaning B.importance C.sense D.significance 答案：C【重点句型】1.So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.每当（霍乱）爆发时，都有成千上万的人病死。语法核心突破 过去分词作定语和表语（The Past Participle as the Attribute a

21、nd the Predicative）分词是动词的一种非谓语形式，主要起形容词和副词的作用，可以作定语、表语或是状语等 分词有两种，一种是现在分词，一种是过去分词。这两种分词在句子中能担任的成分大体相同，主要是在“意思”上有主动和被动之分。过去分词一般有被动和完成两大特征 过去分词的定语和表语功能 定 语 表“完成”或“被动”boiled water开水 fallen leaves 落叶 the risen sun升起的太阳 selected apples 精选苹果 spoken English 英语口语 iced beer冰镇啤酒 cooked food 熟食 fried chips 炸土豆

22、条 单个的过去分词作定语时，一般放在被修饰词语之前 Hurry up，there is only a little time left.快点，时间不多了。(如上例)，也可以放在所 修饰词语的后面 If you wish everything changed，please say so.你如果希望改变一切，请说明。过去分词短语作定语时，须将分词放在被修饰的词语之后，功能相当于一个定语从句 Near the window，there is a bookshelf filled with many books(=which is filled with many books).靠近窗户，有一个装满书

23、的书架。Her daughter，brought up by me(=who was brought up by me)has begun to work now.由我带大的她的女儿现在已经参加工作了。表 语 当“人”作主语时用过去分词作表语，表示主语的状态或思想感情等 When we heard of it，we were deeply moved.当我们听到这件事时，被深深地感动了。He seemed quite delighted at the idea.听到这个想法，他似乎很高兴。过去分词作表语不要与被动语态混为一体。分词作表语表示主语的状态，而被动语态则表示被动的动作 My glas

24、ses are broken.我的眼镜碎了。(状态)My glasses were broken by my son.我的眼镜被我儿子摔碎了。(动作)On the earth，70%of the surface is covered with water.地球表面 70%是被水覆盖的。(状态)I was greatly surprised by a knock at the door.敲门声使我大为吃惊。(动作)【语法专练】1.The flowers his friend gave him will die unless_ every day.A.watered B.watering C.wa

25、ter D.to water 2Zhuhou,_ on the Xiang River,is an important city,second only to Changsha.A.located B.locating C.being located D.to be located 3.All the preparations for the work_,were ready to start.A.are completed B.have been completed C.completed D.had been completed 4._ with the accident,he was f

26、orced to resign.A.Concerned B.Concerning C.Having concerned D.Be concerned 5.They spent the whole night_ in the room waiting for the thief to come.A.having locked B.locking C.locked D.to be locked 答案：15 AACAC 高考真题链接 1.（2010 全国卷 T8）My mother opened drawer to_the knives and spoons.A.put away B.put up

27、C.put on D.put together【解析】选 A。考查动词词组辨析。put away 放好，收拾起来；put up 举起，搭建，张贴，挂起；put on 穿上，戴上；put together 组装，装配，把凑合起来 2.（2010 山东卷 T31）31.Your house is always so neathow do you _ it with three children?A.manage B.serve C.adapt D.construct【解析】选 A。本题考查动词在具体语境中的使用。句意应为“你家里总是那么整洁-家里有三个孩子，你是怎么设法做到的?”表示“设法做成某事

28、”用 manage it。serve 表示“为服务；接待”；adapt 表示“使适应，使适合”；construct 表示“建造，构筑；构思”。3.（2010 上海卷 T33）Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues _with her stories.A.amused B.amusing C.to amuse D.to be amused【解析】选 A。本题考查非谓语动词。keep+sb./sth.+done,根据句意，sb.与它后面的动词成被动关系，故选 A.4.（2010 四川 T4）A great nu

29、mber of students said they were forced to practise the piano.A.to question B.to be questioned C.questioned D.questioning【解析】选 C。考查非谓语动词作定语。question 与 students 存在被动关系，question 表示的动作也已完成，故用过去分词。5.(2006 福建卷)_for the breakdown of the school computer network，Alice was in low spirits ABlaming BBlamed CTo

30、blame DTo be blamed 【解析】选 B。本题考查过去分词作原因状语。根据题意可以将原句转换为：“As Alice was blamed for the breakdown of the school computer,she was in low spirits”选择 B选项 综合效能检测 一、听力（略）二、单项选择 21.Has the little boy passed P.E.test？He has tried twice and the teacher will allow him to have third try.A.the；不填 B.a；the C.the；a D

31、.the；the 22.At the meeting,student representatives _some very good suggestions.A.put out B.put off C.put forward D.put down 23.The students are busy making preparations for the lecture because they will _ the competition.A.attend B.join C.take part in D.attend to 24.Mankind is to _ for global warmin

32、g,some top climate scientists said.A.stand B.employ C.blame D.wait 25._he came in,I recognized him.A.The moment B.Shortly C.Soon D.Before long 26.The warm sunshine _the coming of spring.A.declares B.announces C.predicts D.publishes 27.Please read the _ on the bottle and take the right amount of medi

33、cine.A.explanations B.descriptions C.instructions D.introductions 28.being fun and good exercise，swimming is a very useful skill AApart from BAs good as CIn addition DAs well 29.Although I had read the book assigned by the professor several times,it didnt make any _ to me.Ameaning Bimportance Csense Dsignificance 30.Your father likes to play golf;hes really enthusiastic _it.A.by B.about C.with D.o