全国高考汇编.docx

1、全国高考汇编2014全国高考汇编之定语从句一 （2014安徽卷）22The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.A. When B. where C. why D. which【考点】考察定语从句【答案】D【举一反三】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _ the audience can buy ice-cream. A. when B. where C. that D. which【答案】A二 （2014北京卷）26. I b

2、orrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, _ my classmates recommended to me.A.who B. which C. when D. Where【考点】考察定语从句【答案】B【举一反三】The Science Museum, we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of Londons tourist attractions.A.which B.what C.that D.where答案A考点考查非限制性定语从句三（2014福建卷

3、）31. Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth. A. who B. when C. which D. where【考点】考察定语从句【答案】D【举一反三】Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity sight matters more than hearing. A.when B.whose C.which D.where答案D四（2014湖南卷）31.I a

4、m looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A. as B. why C. when D. where【考点】考察定语从句【答案】C【举一反三】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _ the audience can buy ice-cream. A. when B. where C. that D. which【答案】A【考点】考查定语从句。五（2014江苏卷）22. The book ha

5、s helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work a good impression is a must.A. which B. when C. as D. where【考点】考察定语从句【答案】D【举一反三】Its helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.A. that B. when C. which D. where 答案D考点考查定语从句。六（2014江西卷）28. Among the many

6、dangers_- sailors have to face , probably the greatest of all is fog .A. which B. what C. where D. when 【考点】考察定语从句【答案】A【举一反三】That evening, _ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. that B. which C. what D. when【答案】B七（2014山东卷）10. A company _profits from home markets are decl

7、ining may seek opportunities abroad. A. which B. whose C. who D. why 【考点】考察定语从句【答案】B【解析】本题定语从句的先行词是A company,后面的定语从句中名词profits前面缺少定语修饰，所以使用关系代词whose引导起这个定语从句，并在句中做定语。ACD三项通常都不能在定语从句中做定语的。Whose profits相当于the profits of which。句义：一个利润主要来自国内的公司也许可以开拓国际市场。故B正确。【试题延伸】定语从句的关系代词中要特别关注：Whose是关系词中唯一的一个可以放在名词前

8、面做定语的关系代词，如果缺少定语，用whose引导定语从句，或是of which the+名词/the+名词+of which。【举一反三】The prize will go to the writer _ story shows the most imagination. A. that B. which C. whose D. what【答案】C【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】本题主句中的先行词writer和从句中的主语story有所属关系，译为作者的故事，因此选C。句子的意思是：我们的奖金会留给故事情节最富有想象力的作者。八（2014陕西卷）13. Please send us all t

9、he information _ you have about the candidate for the position.A. that B. which C. as D. what【考点】考察定语从句【答案】A【解析】本题定语从句的先行词是all the information，后面的定语从句you have about the candidate for the position中动词have后面缺少宾语，所以使用关系代词that/which;当指物的先行词前面有all修饰的时候，要使用关系代词that。关系代词as引导的定语从句的先行词前面提出要有 the same等修饰。What不

10、能定语从句的引导词。句义：请把你有的申请这个职位的所有候选人的信息都发给我。故A正确。【举一反三】The old town has narrow streets and small houses _are built close to each other. A. they B. where C. what D. that【答案】D【考点】此题考察定语从句的引导词。【解析】关系代词that代替先行词small houses，在从句中作主语。句意为：这座古老的城镇街道狭窄，小房子挨得很近。九（2014陕西卷）15. _ the delayed flight will take off depen

11、ds much on the weather.A. Why B. When C. That D. What 【考点】考察名词性从句【答案】B【解析】本题是名词性从句中的主语从句。句义：被延误的航班何时起飞要取决于天气。Why表示原因，that在名词性从句中不充当成分，也没有意义；What通常要在句中做主语，宾语或者表语。根据句义说明使用when。故B正确。【举一反三】Scientists study _ human brains work to make computers.A. when B. how C. that D. whether【答案】 B 【考点】本题考查名词性从句。【解析】句意

12、为：科学家研究人类大脑是如何工作以制造出电脑的。根据句意，故答案选B。十（2014四川卷）4. I now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children. _ is quite unexpected.A. that B. which C. who D. it【考点】考察非限制性定语从句【答案】B 【解析】本句中的关系代词which指代前面主句的内容，引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语。That不能引导非限制性定语从句。Who的先行词必须是人，it不能引导定语从句。句意：到现在为止，我们已经为贫穷的孩子募捐到了五万英镑，这一点是完全没

13、有预料到的。故B正确。【试题延伸】非限制定语从句一般由which引导，可以指代整个句子，也可以指代前句的某一个词，对于此类题平时的学习要多解题，对定语从句和名词性从句的异同及概念都要了如指掌，在解题过程中，对于做错的题目要勤于积累，并加以复习，巩固。2014全国高考汇编之动词+动词短语一（2014安徽卷）26Terry, please your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you. A. look up from B. look into C. look back on D. look through【考点】考察动词短语词义辨析【答案】A【解析】

14、动词短语look up 查找，抬头看；look into调查，研究；look back on回顾；回忆；look through仔细检查；看穿；句义：Terry，当奶奶和你说话的时候，从手机上抬起头来。（不总是低头看手机，这是不礼貌的）根据句义说明A正确。【举一反三】Sam _ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it. A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up答案C考点本题考查动词短语意义辨析。解析句意应为 “山姆只是凭借看别人操作电脑就学

15、到了一些电脑知识。”表示 “学会”用pick up; pick up另外还有 “捡起; 顺车接送,搭载；收拾, 整理；重新开始；获得”等义；bring up 表示 “抚养, 教育；提出；呕吐”；look up 表示 “向上看；(形势)好转, 改善；查阅”；set up表示 “建立, 设置；造成, 产生”。二（2014安徽卷）28When the sports hero at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.A. turned up B. left offC. moved on D. got away【考点】考察动词短语辨析【答案】A【解析】动

16、词短语turn up出现，调高；leave off停止；move on继续前进；get away离开，脱身，逃掉；句义：当那位体育明星出现在大会上的时候，他受到无数人的欢迎。根据句义说明A正确。【举一反三】We have to the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way. A.get away B.get across C.get through D.get in答案D考点考查动词短语的用法区别。解析句意为：暴风雨就要来了, 我们得尽快地把麦子收起来。get away离开；去度假；get across(to sb.)使

17、(某事)传播或为人理解；get through到达；与某人(通过电话)联系；get through(to sth.)进入下一段比赛；get through(to sb.)与人沟通；get (sth.)in收集/收获某物；设法做/说某事。三（2014安徽卷）34Shakespeares writing is still popular today. It has really the test of time.A. failed B. stood C. taken D. conducted【考点】考察动词词义辨析【答案】B【解析】动词fail失败，未能做某事；stand站立，承受，经历，忍耐；D

18、执行；句义：莎士比亚的作品现在仍然很流行，它真地承受了时间的考验了。根据句义可知本句中的stand表示承受。故B正确。【举一反三】Modern plastics can very high and very low temperatures. A.stand B.hold C.carry D.support答案A考点考查动词意义。解析句意为:现在的塑料能忍受高温和低温。故A项正确。四（2014大纲卷）31. Caroline doesnt have a gift for music, but she _ it with hard work. A. goes back on B. takes a

19、way from C. makes up for D. catches up with 【考点】考察动词短语辨析【答案】C【解析】动词短语go back on背弃，违约；回到；take away from夺走，剥夺；make up for弥补；补偿；catch up with追上，赶上；句义：Caroline没有音乐天赋，但是他通过勤奋努力来弥补自己的不足。根据句义说明C项正确。【举一反三】The school isnt the one I really wanted to go to ,but I suppose Ill just have to _it,A. make the best o

20、f B. get away from C. keep an eye on D. catch up with【答案】A【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“这所学校并不是我原来真正想去的，但我现在想尽量好好利用它了。”make the best of充分利用，尽量好好去做；get away from逃离；keep an eye on照看,，留心; 注意；catch up with追上，赶上。对照现在和过去对学校态度的变化，选A。五（2014福建卷）25. It is widely acknowledged that students should be in terms of overal

21、l quality. A. supported B. matched C. evaluated D. controlled【考点】考察动词词义辨析【答案】C【解析】本题考察的是动词词义辨析。Support支持；match相配，比得上；evaluate评价，估价；control控制；句义：广泛认为应该根据全面素质来评价学生。根据句义可知C项符合上下文语境。六（2014福建卷）33. As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she can concerning music, and takes every opportunity to improv

22、e herself. A. catch sight of B. get hold of C. take charge of D. make mention of【考点】考察动词短语辨析【答案】B【解析】本题考察的是动词短语辨析。catch sight of看见，发现；get hold of得到，掌握；take charge of负责；make mention of提到，谈到；句义：作为一名草根歌手，她阅读她能够得到的与音乐有关的一切，抓住每一个机会来提高自己的能力。根据句义说明B正确。七（2014湖北卷）23. Seeing the big crowd coming towards him,

23、he started to run down the hill, but _ and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow.A. slipped B. skied C. signalled D. sank【考点】考察动词词义辨析以及上下文理解【答案】A【解析】本题考察的动词词义辨析。A滑倒；溜；B滑雪，滑冰；C发信号；用动作示意；D沉没；下沉；句意：看见一大群人朝他跑了过来，他开始朝山下跑去，但是滑倒了，然后就在融化的雪里手和膝盖着地滚了下去。根据后面半句中的went down on his hands and knees i

24、n the melting snow可知他是从山上滚了下去，也就是说他要先滑倒在地。故A正确。2014全国高考汇编之动词时态与语态一 （2014安徽卷）23The twins, Who their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.A. will finish B. finish C. have finished D. had finished【考点】考察时态【答案】D【解析】句义：已经完成了他们的家庭作业，这对双胞胎被允许在操场上打羽毛球。根据句义可知他们完成作业是在被允许到操场上打羽毛球之前。而他们被允许打

25、羽毛球已经使用了一般过去时，所以完成作业应该使用过去完成时。故D正确。【举一反三】- Peter, do you know who_ my dictionary ?-Sorry , I dont know . I didnt do it .A. has taken away B. was taking away C. had taken away D. is taking away【答案】A试题分析：句意：-皮特，你知道谁把我的字典拿走了吗？-对不起，我不知道，我没有拿。这里拿走发生在过去，强调对现在造成的影响，不知在什么地方，故用现在完成时。二 （2014北京卷）22. -Hi, lets

26、go skating. - Sorry, Im busy right now. I _ in an application form for a new job.A. fill B. have filled C. am filling D. will fill【考点】考察时态【答案】C【解析】句意：喂，我们五滑冰吧！对不起，我现在很忙，我正在填写一份新的工作申请表。根据句意可知本句是在叙述说话时正在进行，正在发生的事情，所以使用现在进行时。故C正确。【试题延伸】时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时

27、态的特殊之处。【举一反三】I hear you in a pub. whats it like?Well, its very hard work and Im always tired, but I dont mind.A.are working B.will work C.were working D.will be working【答案】A【考点】考查动词的时态。【解析】句意为“我听说你在酒吧里上班，这份工作怎么样？咳，这是份辛苦活，老感到累，不过我不介意。”对话所用的现在时表明现在还在酒吧里上班，用现在进行时描述现阶段长期重复的一个动作。故选A。三（2014北京卷）23. Jane is

28、 in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _ half an hour. A. by B. inC. for D. until【考点】考察将来时和介词使用【答案】B【解析】本题的关键是the train to the airport leaves火车将要离开；在这句话里使用了一般现在时代替将来时，表示按照车站的时间表列车进出。实际上本句是一个将来时，四个选项里只有“in+一段时间”可以和将来时连用。句意：Jane很着急，因为去机场的火车半小时以后就要出发了。故B正确。四（2014北京卷）31.- What time is it? -

29、 I have no idea. But just a minute, I _ it for you.A. check B. checked C. will check D. would check【考点】考察时态【答案】C【解析】本题考察的是will的一个特殊用法。句意：现在几点了？我不知道。可是请你稍等，我现在就帮你看一下。根据句意可知不可能是过去发生的事情，排除BD项。我为你去看时间属于将要发生的事情，所以使用will表示临时决定要做某事。故C正确。五（2014北京卷）32. I found the lecture hard to follow because it _ when I a

30、rrived. A. started B. was startingC. would start D. had started【考点】考察时态【答案】D【解析】句意：我发现这个报告很难懂，因为当我到的时候，它已经开始了。根据句意可知这个报告是在我到达之前就开始看，而句中我到达使用了arrived，而报告是在这之前发生的，所以使用过去完成时。故D正确。【举一反三】Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?We_ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves. A. were B. have been C. had been D. will be答案C.考点考查时态题.解析我们去海边发生在过去. 而我们忙于工作在此之前. 因此用过去完成时.2014全国高考汇编之非谓语动词一（2014安徽卷）32While waiting for the opportunity to get , Henry did his best to perform his duty.A. promote B. promoted C. promoting D. to promote【考点】考察谓语动词用法【答案】B【解析】本题考察