IV反身代词.docx

1、IV反身代词IV反身代词 英语中用来表示 “我自己”，“你自己”， “他自己”，“我们自己”，“你们自己”等意义的代词称为反身代词，也有人称之为自身代名词，其形式如表所示。常见词组有enjoy oneself ， dress oneselfV不定代词不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词。常见的不定代词有no，noneone，ones，either，neither，each，every，both，some，any，many，much，all，（a） few，（a）little，other，another，some，any，以及含有no-、some-、any-、等的合成代词（如：anybod

2、y，something，no one）。这些不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词，在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语，【朱斌彪 定】但none和由some，any，no，every+thing，-body，-one构成的复合不定代同（如somebody等）只能作主语、宾语或表语；every和no只能作定语。（这些词作定语时，有些语法书称之为形容词）下面我们把一些主要的不定代词用法归纳如下：1 one的用法(1)one（一个），可以指人，也可以指物。在句中可作主语、宾语和定语。【朱斌定】one（主语）should not praise oneself（宾语）.（one作主语和宾语）If one want

3、s to visit the city，one must find ones own guide.(2)one，ones（one的复数形式）可用来代替前面出现过的少数名词，以避免重复。Do you have a car？Yes，I have one.I like small cars better than large ones.(3)one的前面可用this，that，the，which等词修饰。Eg：There are three pens，which one is yours，this one or that one or the one in the pencil-box？（4）a+形

4、容词+one这一形式，经常见到或使用。I have an old bike，but he has a new one.own后面不用oneYour shoes dont fit me，Id better wear my own.比较it和one的比较it用来指特定的东西（the+名词）；而one则用于替代不特定的东西（a，an+名词）You have a pen，can I use it（=the pen）？Do you have a pen？Yes，I have one（=a pen）. 2 some，any的用法I have some money in my pocket，but it i

5、s not enough.Do you have any？（1） some，any可与单、复数可数名词和不可数名词连用。some一般用于肯定句中，any一般用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中。I have some science books. There is some ink in the bottle. I dont have any money.（=I have no money.）Do you have any？notany =noany在否定句、问句中不须译出来。You can ask me if you have any questions.注意：some有时也可用于表示请求、征求意见

6、的疑问句中 Would you like some meat? May I ask some questions? Could I have some apples? Will you give me some water?Would you like some coffee?（2)some，any与-thing，-body，-one构成的合成词的用法与some，any一样。I have something important to tell you.I dont know anything about it .(I know nothing about it .)Anybody can do

7、 it.【任何人、一些人】注意something，anything，nothing三者跟形容词时，形容词要后置。(3) 在疑问句中，一般不用some，只有当问句表示一种邀请或请求，或期待一个肯定的回答时才能用some。Will you have some tea？（表邀请）Did somebody call me this morning？（表可能已约好）（4)在否定句中，some表示半否定，any表示全否定。I dont know some of you.I dont know any of you.（5)some用于单数可数名词前时，表示“某个”，而不是“一些”。This morning

8、some boy asked for you.There must be some reason for what hes done.比较:Is there anything to eat？有什么吃的吗？（不知有没有，只是问一问）Is there something to eat？有一些吃的吧？（希望，而且断定会有）3 few, a few, little, a little在用法上的区别【水、教室里面的人数、【要喝水的人数】(1）含义用法表示肯定表示否定用于可数名词a few虽少，但有几个few不多，几乎没有用于不可数名词a little，虽少，但有一点little不多，没有什么(2)oth

9、er, the other, another, others, the others的区别用 法用法代名词形容词单数复数单数复数不定another另一个others别人，其他人another (boy)另一个（男孩）other (boys)其他男孩特定the other另一个the others其余那些人、物the other (boy)另一个男孩the other (boys)其余那些男孩1） other可以作形容词用，后面可以跟单数或复数名词，意思是“其他的、别的”。 Where are his other books? I havent any other books except th

10、is one.2）other也可以用作代词，与冠词the连用构成“the other”，表示两个人或物中的“另一个”。常与one搭配构成“one ., the other .”句型。 He has two brothers. One is 10 years old , the other is 5 years old. She held a ruler in one hand and an exercise-book in the other. 3）other作代词用时，可以有复数“others”，泛指“另外的人或物”。常与some搭配构成“some ., others .”句型。 Some

11、went to the cinema, others went swimming. This coat is too large. Show me some others, please. 4）“the others”表示特指某范围内的“其他的人或物”。 We got home by 4 oclock, but the others didnt get back until 8 oclock. In our class only Tom is English, the others are Chinese.5）another可以作形容词用，修饰后面的名词，意为“另一个”，还可以跟代词one. You can see another ship in the sea, cant you? Mary doesnt want to buy this skirt. Would you please show her another one? 6）another也可以作代词用，表示“另一个”。 Im still hungry after Ive had this cake. Please give me another.必背！惯用词组each other , one another, one after another(一个接一个)the other day(前几天)