届中考英语缺词填空解题技巧与训练解读.docx

1、届中考英语缺词填空解题技巧与训练解读英语作文常用谚语、俗语1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。 2、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解，自欺欺人。 3、All rivers run into sea. 海纳百川。 4、All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。 5、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。 6、A bad beginning ma

2、kes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。 7、Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 8、A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。 9、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 10、A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难，失朋友易。 11、A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。 12、A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者

3、善终。 13、A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。 14、A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。 15、A mothers love never changes. 母爱永恒。 16、An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果，不用请医生。 17、A single flower does not make a spring. 一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园。 18、A years plan starts with spring. 一年之计在于春。 19、A young idler,

4、an old beggar. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。 20、Better late than never. 不怕慢，单怕站。 21、By reading we enrich the mind.读书使人充实，22、Care and diligence bring luck. 谨慎和勤奋才能抓住机遇。 23、Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success. 自信是走向成功的第一步。 24、Custom is a second nature. 习惯是后天养成的。 25、Custom makes all things e

5、asy. 有个好习惯，事事皆不难。 26、Doing is better than saying. 与其挂在嘴上，不如落实在行动上。 27、Do nothing by halves. 凡事不可半途而废。 28、Dont put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 今日事，今日毕。 29、Dont trouble trouble until trouble troubles you. 不要自找麻烦。 30、Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.

6、 早睡早起身体好。 31、Easier said than done. 说得容易，做得难。32、Easy come, easy go. 来也匆匆，去也匆匆。 33、Eat to live, but not live to eat. 人吃饭是为了活着，但活着不是为了吃饭。 34、Every man has his faults. 金无足赤，人无完人。 35、Every man is the architect of his own fortune. 自己的命运自己掌握。 36、Every minute counts. 分秒必争。37、Each coin has two sides. 38、Fac

7、t speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 39、Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 40、God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助。41、Health is better than wealth. 健康胜过财富。 42、Honesty is the best policy. 做人诚信为本。 43、Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst. 抱最好的愿望，做最坏的打算。 44、It is never too old to lea

8、rn. 活到老，学到老。 45、Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量46、Like mother, like daughter. 有其母必有其女。 47、No pain， no gain.（不劳无获。）48、You never know till you have tried. 不尝试，不知晓。49、An idle youth, a needy age.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。50、Diligence is the mother of success.勤奋是成功之母。51、Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wea

9、lthy and wise. 早睡早起，使人健康、富裕和聪颖。52、Experience is the best teacher.经验是最好的教师。53、Nothing in the world is difficult if you set your mind to it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。54、Where theres a will, theres a way. 有志者事竟成。55、Practice makes perfect （熟能生巧。）56、Pride goes before a fall（骄傲必败。）Superstar and IIts common that many s

10、tudents are crazy about those singers and actors. However, liyundi, a pianist, is the superstar in my heart. He is a man of few words and he even looks like the greatest pianistChopin. When listening to his music , I can get rid of everything noisy around. Whats more, I can feel his strong love for

11、music. Rome wasnt built in one day. He achieved the great success through huge effort. I can learn from him that we should never give up to realize our dreams.Superstar and IHer name first appeared as a joke then like a wonder. She is Susan Boyle, the superstar in my heart. Although shes not beautif

12、ul, her voice and spirit moved all the audience, including me. The song I dreamed a dream that she sang touched everyones heart who had a dream and wanted to realize it. She taught me how to go on my dreams as well as never to give up. She is like a sunshine that gives me hope. Where there is a will

13、, there is a way.中考英语缺词填空解题技巧与训练策略完形填空题实际上是恢复原貌式的阅读理解题，各种短文结构严谨，段落清楚，而且首句一般不挖空，便于学生依据首句提示进行整体理解。解答完形填空题要求学生具备快速阅读的各种能力和技巧，如视读、跳读、查读、猜词等。侧重基础知识，考查语言知识的掌握能力完形填空题以文入手，结合文章内容考查基础语言知识，主要是考查学生词语搭配，近义词辩异，正确辨析句子结构，掌握语法规则的能力。【例1】His friend _ the engine(发动机) and the plane began to move. A. began B. carried C.

14、 moved D. started 此题主要考查学生辨析四个动词的用法。从句子分析可看出B、C明显不对，他的朋友不可能“搬运、移动”发动机。此题实际上是考查学生辨析began和started的用法，这两个动词作“开始”解是同义词，但只有start可表示“发动、开动”的意思。D是正确答案。【例2】He and saw a noisy square (广场) not far from here.A. looked for B. looked after C. looked at D. looked around此题主要辨析由look构成的四个短语，A、B、C三个选项中looked后的词均为介词，而

15、介词后无宾语，所以是错的。around是副词，所以D为正确答案。【例3】 Mr Green _ his children that Father Christmas is a very kindhearted man.A. asks B. talks C. tells D. says辨析四个意义相似的动词。Ask意为“问”，其后的宾语从句应该有whether或if。talks是不及物动词。say后跟某事，不跟表示“人”的宾语。tell的句式是否tell somebody something，所以C是正确答案。【例4】John sent for a doctor because his wife

16、 was ill. He called the doctor and made sure they _ neat at five.A. should B. shall C. would D. will此题考查情态动词以及时态。分析此句中可看出，要用过去时，所以B、D可排除。Make sure后是宾语从句，宾语从句的动作meet没发生，要用过去将来时，所以要选C。上下对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力完形填空题设计时，有时单看一句是得不出正确答案的，需要阅读下句、甚至若干句后才有“茅赛顿开”之感。上下对照，即在上文或下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。学生在答题中要有边读边在大脑中储存上下信息的能力，

17、捕捉关键词。【例1】First they wash their _ hands in a bowl of waterthey only eat with right hands. A. dirty B. right C. left D. big 此题四个形容词填入空格语法都正确，但阅读下句可发现right一词与选项B一词相对照，根据句意应该选B。【例2】I really do make a living by _ ,and a good one ,too. I can laugh like a king or like a school bay.A. laughing B. writing C

18、. speaking D. working此题下文第二句中的laugh与正确答案A相对应，而且laugh是该篇完形填空的关键词，所以A为正确答案。【例3】Mr Baker loved planting _ . The week before last, he bought a few trees home.A. flowers B. grass C. vegetables D. trees此题下文说明了Mr Baker买了几棵树回家；上下对照，可看出是“种树”，trees和trees上下对应，所以D是正确答案。在解题中，往往断章取义，总想急于求成，就句论句，就题论题，“一步到位”。学生未通读全

19、文就边读边填，无法形成连贯的思路，“见木不见林，达不到上下对照，导致出错。实际上学生在解题中应满怀信心，全神贯注，集中目光，越过空格，注重把握文章的整体内容，注意关键词。开始阅读可能会有模糊的感觉，类此“钻出洞”之感，但越往下读，文意会逐渐显露，读完全文心里住往会有“豁然开朗”的感觉。设置语境，考查分析推理能力 完形填空题中，有时答题无上下对照的关键词作参考，而是考查分析前后语境去推理出正确答案。在这种试题中，四个选项填入句中语法、句子结构都正确，但分析前后语境，只有一个正确答案。【例1】So one day when a friend came to his house andoffered

20、to take him for a ride in his own small plane, Mr. Lee was very _. A. excited B. grateful C. worried D. glad 从此句看，无法作出正确的选择，四个形容词都可表示Mr. Lee的心情。但阅读下文逐步可看到”I am really afraid that there might be some danger.”这一句，这说明Mr. Lee害怕坐飞机，C为正确答案。【例2】It s a beautiful place. I was always very _ there.A. busy B .i

21、nterested C. healthy D. happy此题四个选项都是形容词，都可作主语“I”的表语。如要选择正确答案，要分析语境。此句前面提供了一个语境，即“这是一个美丽的地方”，言外之意是旅游的好去处，所以去那儿会开心的，因此要选happy。【例3】The father wolf got food for the mother. The young wolf _ the children. They were a nice, happy family!A. shouted at B. looked into C. laughed at D. played with此题四个选项是四个动词

22、短语，四个选项放入句中语法都正确，但前后语境分析只有D正确。前后分析，可看出wolf家庭是幸福的大家庭，年轻的wolf应常常带children玩耍，而不应该对孩子“大喊大叫”、“询问调查”和“嘲笑挖苦”。因此要选D。结合生活，考查学生利用常识解题的能力完形填空题中，有时命题者在完形填空题中考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否能善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做出恰当的选择。这类题的设计，四个选项放入句中语法、句子结构都正确，而且不一定需要上下联系，而是依据常识解答。【例1】When someone asks me what business I am in ,my face feels

23、_. A. warm B. cool C. hot D. cold该篇完形填空题的短文，描写一个在夜总会为歌舞助兴提供笑声的人。当人问他从事什么工作时，他总难以启齿，他脸部总有一种“感觉”。按常识，人感到害羞，不好意思等，脸就“发热、发烧、发烫”，或“脸红”，所以C是正确答案。其它答案的形容词都不适合这种脸部的感觉。【例2】One afternoon just before Christmas an old man was walking through the city center. Theshops were all filled with good things and crowded

24、 with _ shoppers.A. angry B. cheerful C. sad D. surprised圣诞节前夕，商店物品丰富，购物者为节日选购商品，按常识这些shoppers应带着节日的喜悦心情，应选cheerful。【例3】Children in theU.S.Will _ their parentshome when they grow up.A. leave B. reach C. love D. hate人们常说美国的年轻人独立性强，不依靠父母生活。当孩子长大后，他们通常离开家，自找工作，这是大家都知道的美国人的生活方式，是常识。该题A为正确答案。关注连词，考查对行文逻辑

25、、句子关联的理解能力从近几年中考英语完形填空题的分析来看，命题者有时就有关连词进行挖空，以此来考查学生通过阅读能否理解句与句之间的关联关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等连词的用法。【例1】They are served in bowls which everyone shares(共享), _ each person has their own bowl ofrice.A. because B. though C. since D. until 此篇完形填空谈到泰国饮食文化。前句意为“泰国人在共用的碗中就餐”，而后句意为“他们每人都有自己的碗”。前后分析可看出

26、，后句是前句的转折，所以B为正确答案。【例2】Parents now spend more time in the office, _ they dont have much time to stay with their children.A .because B. if C. but D. so该题考查了四个连词，确定哪一个是正确答案，要分析句与句之间的关系。从前后分析来看，因父母把很多的时间花在办公室，所以他们与孩子相处的时间就少了，此句是因果关系，D为正确答案。【例3】The shops are bigger inLondonthan inMoscow, _ its very dear

27、 to enjoy yourself inLondon.A. Then B. So C. Or D. But前后句子分析，它们并非是时间先后，并非因果关系，并非两者选择。伦敦商店大而豪华，但是呆在伦敦花费是很大的，前后应该是转折关系，D是正确答案。完形填空(共15分,每小题1分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Kate wants to be a nurse and 1 for sick people. She knows they need her help. When Kate goes to the hospital, she always sees ma

28、ny 2 there. Last summer, Kate broke her leg. The pain was very great and she could not 3 walk. Her parents 4 her to the hospital 5 and she 6 stay there for about two weeks. One day a nurse came to Kates bed and said with 7 . “Youll be 8 soon. You can walk again, so dont think only about bad things.

29、Try to be 9 !” The nurse was very kind and they became friends. After Kate left the hospital, she thought 10 of the kind nurse. She now understands that the nurse job 11 very important, 12 the nurse can often give hope to 13 people. Kate is now thinking about her 14 future. She often talks with her

30、parents about it. Kate knows what she should do 15 a good nurse, and she is studying very hard at school.( )1. A. work B. worker C. working D. worked( )2. A. girls B. students C. workers D. patients( )3. A. still B. yet C. even D. ever( )4. A. made B. took C. brought D. let( )5. A. with car B. by a

31、car C. by car D. in car( )6. A. must B. had to C. need D. could( )7. A. a smile B. smiling C. smile D. smiles( )8. A. good B. nice C. free D. better( )9. A. pleasure B. sad C. happy D. happily( )10. A. lot B. a lot C. lots D. a little( )11. A. be B. are C. am D. is( )12. A. because B. if C. but D. when( )13. A. young B. old C. sick D. poor( )14. A. self B. selfs C. owns D. ow