广东省深圳市福田区华富小学小升初20篇完形填空精品资料含详细答案解析.docx

1、广东省深圳市福田区华富小学小升初20篇完形填空精品资料含详细答案解析广东省深圳市福田区华富小学小升初20篇完形填空精品资料(含详细答案解析)Last weekend, we had an excellent school trip. We visited a 1 . When (当时) we arrived there, some farmers 2 us and showed us around the farm. It was really a 3 farm! We spent a long time visiting it. “On our farm, we keep (饲养) anim

2、als and 4 fruit trees,” the farmers told us. They also talked a lot 5 farming with us. Then, we did some 6 things. Tom likes horses, 7 he rode a horse. I 8 the chickens because I thought the chickens were cute. Alice milked a cow. She said the 9 had the same color as (和一样的) tofu. 10 thought everythi

3、ng on the farm was very interesting. We want to visit it again.1Atown Bhotel Cpark Dfarm2Athanked Bwelcomed Ctaught Djoined3Abig Bsmall Cclean Ddirty4Acut Bsell Cgrow Dbrush5Aat Babout Cfrom Dfor6Ainteresting Bboring Chard Deasy7Aif Bbecause Cso Dbut8Akilled Bleft Cordered Dfed9Ajuice Bsoup Cmilk Dw

4、ater10AHe BWe CYou DShe【答案】1D2B3A4C5B6A7C8D9C10B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了上周末作者和同学们参观农场的事情。农场很大，有很多的动物和水果树，农民给他们介绍了农场，然后他们各自做了自己感兴趣的事情，比如骑马、喂鸡、挤牛奶等。1句意：我们参观了一个农场。A. town城镇；B. hotel旅馆；C. park公园；D. farm农场。根据下文的内容介绍，可知是我们参观了一个农场，故答案选D。2句意：当我们到达时，一些农民欢迎我们并带领我们参观农场。A. thanked感谢；B. welcomed欢迎；C. taught教；D. joined

5、加入。根据后面的and showed us around the farm可知，此处是一些农民欢迎我们，故答案选B。3句意：它真的是一个大农场！A. big大的；B. small小的；C. clean干净的；D. dirty脏的。根据下文We spent a long time visiting it.可知，农场是非常大的，故答案选A。4句意：农民们告诉我们：“在我们农场，我们饲养动物，种植水果树。” A. cut切割；B. sell卖；C. grow种植；D. brush刷。根据前面we keep animals 和后面的fruit trees可知，此处是“种植水果树”，故答案选C。5句意：

6、他们还和我们谈论了很多农业问题。A. at在；B. about关于；C. from来自；D. for为了。talk about谈论，固定短语，故答案选B。6句意：然后，我们做了一些有趣的事情。A. interesting有趣的；B. boring无聊的；C. hard困难的；D. easy容易的。联系下文可知，此处是我们做了一些有趣的事情，故答案选A。7句意：汤姆喜欢骑马，所以他骑马。A. if如果；B. because因为；C. so所以；D. but但是。根据句意，结合选项，可知C选项表示结果符合题意，故答案选C。8句意：我喂鸡，因为我觉得小鸡很可爱。A. killed杀；B. left离

7、开；C. ordered命令；D. fed喂养。根据后面because I thought the chickens were cute可知，此处是我喂鸡了，故答案选D。9句意：爱丽丝挤牛奶了，她说牛奶的颜色和豆腐的颜色一样。A. juice果汁；B. soup汤；C. milk牛奶；D. water水。联系上文爱丽丝挤牛奶了，和后面the same color as tofu“颜色和豆腐一样”，可知此处是说牛奶的颜色和豆腐的颜色一样，故答案选C。10句意：我们认为农场的一切都很有趣。A. He他；B. We我们；C. You你、你们；D. She她。根据下文We want to visit

8、it again.“我们想再去参观一次”，可知此处是我们都认为农场的一切都很有趣，故答案选B。点睛：解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第1小题，根据下文的内容介绍，可知是我们参观了一个农场，故答案选D；第5小题，考查固定短语，talk about谈论，故答案选B。Ann is one of my 1 . She lives in the centre of the city. S

9、he has many pets, 2 cats, goldfish and birds. Her favourite pet is a cat. 3 names Mimi. It likes eating birds. One day, 4 father buys her a parrot. Mimi sees the parrot and wants 5 if (是否)it is a bird or not. So Mimi comes over 6 the parrot, it wants to eat 7 parrot. The poor parrot is very afraid.

10、When Mimi 8 and wants to jump on it, the parrot 9 , “Hello, nice to meet you.”Mimi is afraid, and it runs away quickly. It thinks “That thing can speak. It must 10 a man.”1Afriend Bfriends Ca friend Dfriends2Alikes Bas Clike Dliking3AIts BIts Cits Dits4Athe Bhis CAnns Da5Ato understand Bto know Cto

11、study Dto learn6Anear Bbehind Cat Dto7Aa Bthe Can D/8Ais far Bgoes away Ccomes near Dcomes down9Aspeaks Bsays Ctells Dtalks10Aam Bis Care Dbe【答案】1B2C3A4C5B6D7B8C9B10D【解析】试题分析：作者的朋友Ann养了一只猫，它的名字叫咪咪。一天，这只猫咪看见了一只鹦鹉，想吃掉它，正当它走近鹦鹉时，鹦鹉突然说道“喂，见到你很高兴。”猫非常害怕，快速地跑掉了，认为那只鹦鹉会说话，一定是一个人。1句意：安是我的朋友之一。A. friend朋友；B.

12、 friends 朋友；C. a friend一个朋友；D. friends朋友的。one of后表示范围用可数名词的复数friends，故本题选B。2句意：她有许多像猫，金鱼和鸟之类的宠物。A. likes喜欢；B. as作为；C. like 喜欢，介词是“像”的意思；D. liking喜欢。表示举例像什么东西可用like，故本题选C。3句意：她最喜欢的宠物是猫，猫的名字叫咪咪。A. its 它的；B. its它是；C. its 它的；D. its它是。修饰名词用物主代词its，在句子开头时单词的首字母要大写，故本题选A。4句意：一天，安的爸爸给她买了一只鹦鹉。A. the表示特指；B. h

13、is 他的；C. Anns安的；D. a一个，表示泛指。文章主要介绍作者的朋友安，因此这里是说安的爸爸，故答案为C。5句意：咪咪看到那只鹦鹉，想知道它是否是一只鸟。A. to understand理解；B. to know知道； C. to study学习；D. to learn学习。结合句意可知，答案为B。6句意：因此咪咪来到鹦鹉身边。A. near附近；B. behind在后面；C. at在几点；D. to到。come over to表示顺便到某地来的意思，故本题选D。7句意：它想要吃掉那只鹦鹉。此处指上文中提到的那只鹦鹉，故答案为B。8句意：当咪咪走近想要跳到它的身上。A. is far

14、远；B. goes away走开；C. comes near 走近；D. comes down下来。结合句意可知，答案为C。9句意：鹦鹉说“喂，见到你很高兴。”A. speaks讲话；B. says 说；C. tells告诉；D. talks交谈。说某个具体的内容用say，通常为引用的内容。故本题选B。10句意：它一定是个人。情态动词must后跟动词原形，故答案为D。The Old Town is a small townThere are 1 4，000 people and a few cars here 2 it has one of the longest piers(最长的码头)in

15、 California People like to Walk along(沿着) 3 and enjoy all views(风景)near the seaOf course， 4 is very popular hereYou can get lots of fish in a short timeAlso you can take an 5 walk from the pier down to Main Street in the eveningAnd youll 6 cafe，restaurants，gift shops and lots of good places to do so

16、me shoppingin Main StreetTheres a park for people to have a 7 at the end of the Main Street when they feel tiredSeal Beach is in the north west corner(西北角)of this townIt is 8 Long Beach andHuntington BeachPeople always 9 many beach activities on Seal BeachThe beach is really a popular place to swim，

17、to play balls，and to 10 kitesMany people like to visit the town1Afirst Balways Conly Dnever2ABut BOr CAnd DBecause3Ahim Bit Cthem Dits4Ashopping Bswimming Cdrawing Dfishing5Adifficult B1ate Ceasy Dearly6Aopen Bsee Cwait Dhope7Arest Bcall Chelp Dshow8Afrom Bunder Cbetween Dabove9Abegin B1ook Cstop Dh

18、ave10Afly Bmake Cwatch Dbring【答案】1C2A3B4D5C6B7A8C9D10A【解析】奥尔德敦是一个小城镇，人口2万4千人，只有几辆小汽车，但是它是加利福尼亚最长的码头之一。人们喜欢沿着这条路走，欣赏海边的景色。这里是休闲娱乐的好去处。1句意：这里只有10个人和几辆汽车。A. first第一；B. always总是；C. only只有；D. never从不。前文提到“The Old Town is a small town.”，因此那个地方人少车少，故答案为C。2句意：但是它是加利福尼亚最长的码头之一。A. But但是；B. Or或者，否则；C. And 并且；D

19、. Because因为。前后文表示转折关系，故答案为A。3句意：人们喜欢沿着这条路走，欣赏海边的景色。A. him他；B. it 它；C. them他们；D. its它的。it代指前面提到的码头，故答案为B。4句意：当然，钓鱼在这里很受欢迎。A. shopping购物；B. swimming游泳；C. drawing画画； D. fishing钓鱼。根据下文中的句子“You can get lots of fish in a short time.”可知，钓鱼在这里很受欢迎，故答案为D。5句意：在晚上你也可以从码头到主要街道进行轻松的散步。A. difficult不同的；B. 1ate晚的；

20、C. easy容易的；D. early早的。根据不定冠词an判断，单词的音标应以元音音素开头，排除A,B；再根据“in the evening”可以排除掉D答案，答案为C。6句意：在主街你会看到咖啡馆、餐馆、礼品店和许多购物的好地方。A. open打开；B. see看见；C. wait等待；D. hope希望。结合句意可知，答案为B。7句意：当人们感到疲倦的时候，在公园的尽头有一个供人们休息的公园。A. rest休息；B. call 打电话；C. help帮助；D. show显示。have a rest休息，结合句意，答案为A。8句意：它在长滩和亨廷顿比奇之间。A. from来自于；B. un

21、der 在下面；C. between在之间；D. above超过，在上方。betweenand在之间，故答案为C。9句意：海豹海滩上人们经常会有许多海滩活动。A. begin开始；B. 1ook看；C. stop 停止；D. have有。结合句意可知，答案为D。10句意：海滩真的是游泳、打球和放风筝的好地方。A. fly放飞；B. make制作；C. watch观看； D. bring带来。fly kites放风筝，故答案为A。点睛：完型填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。解题时必须通读全文，了解文章的主旨大意，初步弄清文章所涉及到的何人、何事，何时，何地

22、，原因等。了解文章大意，从字里行间捕捉信息，弄清全文中故事情节的开始、发展和结果，目的是选出符合大意，上下前后能互相呼应的最佳答案。如第2小题，考查的是连词辨析，一定要联系上下句，结合上下语境做出准确判断，如but表示转折关系，or表示选择关系，and表示并列关系，because表示原因。Elvis Presley was one of the most popular American 1 . He made the Rock & Roll music popular around the world. He 2 millions of records（唱片） and made many s

23、uccessful films. He sang so well and was 3 the King of Rock & Roll.Elvis Presley was born 4 a poor family in 5. 5 he was very young, his parents often took him to church. He learned to sing in church. In 5, Elvis 6 some songs for his mothers birthday. The people at the recording studio liked his sin

24、ging and his music. It was country and Western music, but it 7 a little like blues.Later on, Elvis met his manager, Tom Parker. Tom Parker helped him 8 concerts. He also made new records for Elvis. Soon Elvis became 9 . Then Elvis went to Hollywood and began to play roles in films.But unluckily, he

25、died at the 10 of 2 because of his poor health.1Asingers Bwriters Cmusicians Dcomposers2Abuy Bsell Cbought Dsold3Acall Bcalled Cto call Dcalling4Aat Bof Cwith Dinto5AWhen BBefore CTill DBecause6Awrote Bsang Crecorded Dmade7Alooked Bfelt Ctasted Dsounded8Abuy Bsend Cgive Dtake9Aangry Bserious Cfamous

26、 Dstrange10Atime Byear Cage Dnumber【答案】1A2D3B4D5A6C7D8C9C10C【解析】Elvis Presley是美国著名的摇滚歌手，他被称为“摇滚之王”，这篇短文给我们介绍了这个著名的歌手的生平经历。1句意：Elvis Presley是美国最受欢迎的歌手之一。singers 歌手；writers作家；musicians音乐家；composers作曲家。根据下文He sang so well可知，Presley是唱歌的，所以应选A。2句意：他卖掉了几百万张唱片，制作了很多成功的电影。buy 买；sell卖；bought 是buy过去式；sold是sel

27、l的过去式。根据文意可知，Presley是一个歌手，所以他应该是卖掉唱片，这里说的都是过去的事情，故用过去式，选D。3句意：他唱歌如此好被称为“摇滚之王”。call 称呼；called是call的过去分词；to call是动词不定式；calling是现在分词。根据句意可知，这句话的主语He和call是被动关系，所以作定语，这里填过去分词，选B。4句意：Elvis Presley于5年出生于一个贫穷的家庭。at 在具体时间点或地点；of 的；with和一起；into到里面。born into是一个固定短语，出生在，故应选D。5句意：当他小的时候，他的父母经常带他去教堂。When 当时候；Befo

28、re在之前；Till直到时候；Because因为。根据句意可知，这里说的是Presley小的时候，故应选A。6句意：在5年，Presley为他妈妈的生日录制了一些歌曲。wrote 写，是write的过去式；sang唱歌，是sing的过去式；recorded录制；made制作。根据下文The people at the recording studio liked his singing and his music可知，录播室里的人们都很喜欢他的歌，由此可知，Presley是去录制歌曲，故应选C。7句意：它是西部乡村音乐，但是听起来有点像蓝调。looked 看；felt感觉，是feel的过去式；

29、tasted尝起来；sounded听起来。根据文意可知，Presley录制歌曲，所以这里应该是听起来像，故应选D。8句意：Tom Parker帮助他做演唱会。buy 买；send 发送；give给；take带走。give concerts举办演唱会，故应选C。9句意：很快Elvis就变得出名了。angry 生气的；serious严肃的，认真的；famous 著名的；strange奇怪的。根据上下文Elvis Presley was one of the most popular American_1_. Then Elvis went to Hollywood and began to pla

30、y roles in films.可知，Elvis举行了演唱会之后，变得出名了，后来还拍电影。故应选C。10句意：但是不幸的是，他在2岁的时候就因为身体健康问题去世了。time 时间；year年；age年龄；number数字。at the age of是固定短语，在岁的时候。故选C。点睛：这篇短文给我们介绍了著名的摇滚之王Elvis Presley，短文是记叙文，比较容易理解。题型是完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力。做题的时候，先通读短文，掌握大意；然后逐一做题，注意空前后的固定搭配和上下文的线索提示，选择答案；最后再读一遍短文，检查答案。例如第1小题，根据下文的文意可知，Elv

31、is Presley是一个著名的摇滚歌手，所以应选A。再如第6小题，根据下文The people at the recording studio liked his singing and his music可知，录播室里的人们都很喜欢他的歌，由此可知，Presley是去录播室里录制歌曲，故应选C。Judy is a nice girl. Her family are in Bei-jing now. Her father is a 1 . We all like his lessons 2 he teaches 3 well. Her mother has a 4 in the centre of the city