八年级下册英语词汇汉英版5.docx

1、八年级下册英语词汇汉英版5八年级下册英语词汇（汉英版）UNIT1will v.将；会；要robot n.机器人everything pron.每件事物use v.使用;利用less adj.(little的比较级)较少;较小fewer adj.(few的比较级)较少的;较少数pollution n.污染tree n.树;树木building n.建筑物;房屋astronaut n.宇航员，航天员rocket n.火箭space n.空间;太空space station 空间站fly v.飞行took v.take的过去式moon n.月亮;月球fall v.落下;跌落;变为fell v. fa

2、ll的过去式fall in love with 爱上parrot n.鹦鹉alone adv.单独地;孤独地pet n.宠物probably adv.大概;或许Suit n.一套衣服能够；得以dress v.穿衣casually adv.非正式地；随意地which pron.哪个;哪几个even adv.甚至the World Cup 世界杯wrote v. write的过去式myself pron. (反身代词)我自己;我本人interview n.面试;面谈predict v.预报；预言future n.将来;未来prediction n.预言；预测came v. come的过去式come

3、 true 实现；达到sound n.声音company n.公司thought v. think的过去式fiction n.小说unpleasant adj.使人不愉快的scientist n.科学家however conj.可是;然而hundred n.一百already adv.早已;先前made v. make的过去式factory n.工厂simple adj.简单的;简易的such adj.这样的;这种bored adj.厌烦的；厌倦的everywhere adv.各地;到处human n.人;人类shape n.外形;形状huge n.巨大的;极大的earthquake n.地震

4、snake n.蛇possible adj.可能的electric adj.电的;导电的toothbrush n.牙刷seem v.像是;似乎impossible adj.不可能的;不会发生的housework n.家务;家务事rating n.级别；等级UNIT2keep out 不让进入play v.播放part-time job 兼职工作 argue v.争论;争吵wrong adj.错误的;有毛病的;不合适的style n.风格out of style 不时髦的，过时的could modal v. can的过去式whats the matter 怎么了call sb.up 打电话给ti

5、cket n.票;入场券surprise v.使惊奇;使意外on the phone 用电话交谈；在通话pay for 付款okay adj.好的either adj.任一的;(两方中的)每一方的bake v.烤；烘bake sale 面包或糕饼的售卖活动tutor n.家庭教师original adj.新颖的the same as 与同样的in style 时髦的；流行的haircut n.理发；发型except prep.除;把-除外upset adj.心烦的，沮丧的return v.归还；送回fail v.失败get on 相处；进展football n.足球until prep.到-为

6、止fit v.适合;适应asas possible 尽可能pressure n.压力complain v.抱怨；控诉include v.包括;包含pushy adj.固执己见的；一意孤行的push v.推；推动；督促sent v.发送;寄all kinds of 各种；许多compare v.比较crazy adj.疯狂的；狂热的themselves pron.(反身代词)他(她,它)们自己adult n.成年人on the one hand （在）一方面organized adj.有组织的on the other hand （在）另一方面freedom n.自由UNIT3 UFO abbr.

7、不行飞行物；飞碟barber n.（为男子服务的）理发师barber shop 理发店bathroom n.浴室bedroom n.卧室;寝室kitchen n.厨房get out 出去；离开v.剪；切；割alien n.从另一个世界来的生物；外星人bought v.buy的过去式land v.着陆got v.get的过去式shirt n.衬衫;衬衣take off 起飞while conj.当的时候experience n.经历;体验imagine v.想象；设想strange adj.奇怪的;陌生的follow v.跟随;追随amazing adj.令人惊奇的kid v.开玩笑;戏弄;欺骗

8、scared adj.恐惧的climb v.攀登;爬jump v.跳跃shout v.呼喊;呼叫rode v.ride的过去式Memphis 孟菲斯（美国田纳西州西南部一城市）train station 火车站ran v.run的过去式run away 逃跑；跑掉anywhere adv.任何地方met v.meet的过去式come in 进来happen v.发生accident n.事故Beijing Internation Airport 北京国际机场plane n.飞机heard v.hear的过去式Modern adj.现代的;现代化的kill v.杀死;致死murder v. n.

9、谋杀;凶杀hear about 听说bright adj.明亮的;发亮的playground n.运动场;操场bell n.钟;铃;门铃rang v.ring的过去式told v.tell的过去式close v.关闭silence n.寂静;沉静take place 发生recent adj.最近的；近来的World Trade Center 世界贸易中心destroy v.破坏；毁坏terrorist n.恐怖分子meaning n.意思;含义asas 像（一样）became v.become的过去式flight n.航班，班机earth n.地球hero n.英雄flew v.fly的过去

10、式UNIT4 mad adj.很生气的；气愤的anymore adv.再也（不）；（不）再；Direc speech 直接引语Reprted speech 间接引语first of all 首先message n.消息;信息pass on 传递supposed v.假定;认为;期望be supposed to 被期望或被要求hard-working adj.勤勉的，努力工作的do well in 在方面做得好grandfather n.爷爷；外祖父in good health 身体健康report card 成绩单nervous adj.神经紧张的;不安的envelope n.信封return

11、 v.回来；返回semester n.学期Chinese Young Pioneer 中国少年先锋队true adj.真实的disappointing adj.使人失望的；令人扫兴的lucky adj.幸运的cope v.复制;抄袭hers pron.（名词性物主代词）她的myself wwn adj.自己的get over 克服；恢复；原谅village n.乡村Peking University 北京大学graduate n.大学毕业生volunteer n.志愿者The Ministry of Education 教育部rural adj.乡下的，乡村的area n.地区;地域meter

12、 n.米;公尺sea level 海平面thin adj.稀薄的ate v.eat的过去式fortunately adv.幸运地decision n.决定;决心husband n.丈夫dormitory n.宿舍senior high school 高中open up 打开star n.开始;开端influnce n.影响hometown n.家乡;故乡care for 照料；照顾border n.边界，边境UNICEF(United Nations International Childrens Emergency Fund) addr.联合国儿童基金会WWF(World Wildlife

13、Fund) abbr.世界野生动物基金会Greenpeace “绿色和平”组织danger n.危险UNIT5 have a great time 玩的愉快organize v.组织take away 拿走clean-up 清除；打扫flower n.花agent n.代理人；代理商around the world 在世界各地make a living 谋生against prep.反对charity n.慈善团体；慈善事业chance n.机会;机遇all the time 一直injured adj.受伤的；受损害的sincerely adv.真诚地lawyer n.律师tonight n

14、.今晚;今夜Mobile phone 移动电话REVIEW OF UNITS 1-5Whats the problem? 怎么了？fat adj.胖的;肥的window n.窗户play football 踢足球consequence n.结果explain v.解释;说明following adj.下列的；下述的UNIT6collect v.收集;搜集shell n.贝壳；壳Marathon n.（体育比赛中）马拉松赛跑pair n.一对;一双skate n.溜冰鞋since prep.自从;从以来raise v.筹集several adj.几个的；数个的skater n.溜冰者stamp

15、n.邮票kite n.风筝monster n.怪物，妖怪globe n.球状体；球体anyone pron.任何人run out of 用完；用尽store v.储存cake n.蛋糕；糕、饼类食品particularly adv.特别；尤其；异乎寻常的collector n.收藏家by the way 顺便；附带说说common adj.共同的；公共的extra adj.额外的coin n.钱币；硬币topic n.话题；主题been v.be的过去分词be interested in 对感兴趣writer n.作家，作者capital n.省会，首都European adj.欧洲的；欧洲人

16、（的）dynasty n.朝代；王朝Russian adj.俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人（的）character n.(著名的)人物；名人Australian adj.澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人的 n.澳大利亚人Jewish adj.犹太人的；犹太族的Jew n.犹太人thousand n.一千Emperor n.皇帝foreigner n.外国人quite adv.相当；十分certain adj.确实的；无疑的The Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会far away 在远处miss v.思念；想念UNIT7v.介意not at all 一点也不turn down 把调低；关小yard n.院子

17、right away 立刻；马上n.盘；碟task n.任务；工作；作业poster n.海报waitress n.女服务生brought v.bring的过去式n.衣服solution n.解答line n.排；队；列wait in line 排队等候annoy v.使恼怒，使生气annoyed adj.恼怒的，生气的polite adj.有礼貌的；客气的perhaps adv.或许；大概door n.门return v.归还；返回cut in line 插队voice n.声音at first 首先term n.术语etiquette n.礼节normal adj.正常的；正规的behab

18、ior n.行为；举止；表现Asian adj.亚洲的；亚洲人的keep down 控制；抑制uncomfortable adj.不舒服的impolite adj.无理的；粗鲁的allow v.允许；承认public n.公众take care 当心；小心cough v.咳嗽break the rule 违反规则break v.打破，违背politely adv.客气地；斯文地smoke v.抽烟；吸烟put out 熄灭cigarette n.香烟criticize v.批判careful adj.当心；小心drop v.落下；掉下litter n.垃圾behave v.举止；表现pick

19、v.采；摘；挑选pick up 捡起UNIT8suggest n.建议；提议comment n.评论；意见album n.集子；唱片集；相片簿personal adj.私人的；个人的special adj.特别的；特殊的；专门的receive v.收到；接受gave v.give的过去式guy n.家伙；人spider n.蜘蛛mouse n.（pl.mice）老鼠hamster n.仓鼠snake n.蛇turtle n.海龟child n.孩子；儿女pot-bellied adj.大腹便便的；大肚子的pig n.猪advantage n.有利条件；优点disadvantage n.不利条件

20、；缺点popular adj.流行的perfect adj.完美的，理想的rabbit n.兔；野兔company n.伙伴cost v.价值（若干）；花（多少钱）asleep adj.睡着的fall asleep 入睡choose v.选择present n.礼物open v.打开later adv.稍后；随后gave v.give的过去式give away 赠送；分发bench n.长凳；长椅rather than 而不是Sweden 瑞典instead adv.代替；而不是The Olympics 奥林匹克运动会enter v.参加；进入nearly adv.几乎sang v.sing的

21、过去式clearly adv.清楚地；明显地stage n.舞台native adj.本地的；本国的native speaker 以某种语言为母语的人；说本族语的人winner n.胜利者modest adj.谦虚的，谦让的interested adj.感兴趣的encourage v.鼓励spokesperson n.发言人；代言人progress n.进步；前进 北京人suggest v.建议；提议take an interested in 对感兴趣hear of 听说make progress 取得进步；取得进展besides prep.而且；除之外make friends with 与交

22、友statement n.声明；陈述mention v.提及；说起drive v.开车；驾驶UNIT9amusement n.娱乐；消遣neither pron.（二者）都不玩的愉快Disneyland 迪斯尼乐园Mickey Mouse 米老鼠Donald Duck 唐老鸭Character n.人物；角色seen v.see的过去分词theme n.主题attraction n.有吸引力的事物（人）Roller coaster 过山车cruise n.巡游；巡航board n.甲板on board 在船上route n.路线end up 结束island n.岛；岛屿especially

23、adv.特别；尤其exchange student n.交换生attendant n.服务员flight attendant (飞机上的)空中服务员discover v.发现requirement n.要求，必要条件guide n.导游tour guide 导游three quarters n.四分之三film n.电影southeast n.东南 adj.东南的wonderful adj.极好的holiday n.假日；假期节日quarter n.四分之一；一刻钟population n.人口fear v.害怕；担心brave adj.勇敢的；无畏的excellent adj.卓越的；极好的

24、Indian adj.印度的；印度人的Night Safari 夜间野生动物园dark n.黄昏；黑暗fox n.狐狸wake v.醒来；唤醒wake up 睡醒；醒来daytime n.白天；日间natural adj.自然的；自然界的environment n.环境temperature n.温度all year round 一年到头，终年Equator n.赤道whenever conj.无论如何spring n.春天Autumn n.秋天season n.季节type n.类型awake adj.醒着的UNIT 10Franklin 富兰克林湖noon n.中午sandy adj.含沙的Goodbye int.再见loom through 浏览bookstore n.书店cross v.穿过；横过；越过elevator n.电梯low adj.低的slow adj.慢的；缓慢的fan n.迷；狂热迷note n.短信；笔记come along 出现；发生get along 相处baby n.婴儿；小孩at least 至少traffic n.交通least adj.little的最高级REVIEW OF UNITS 6-10 Review n.复习;回顾Erhu 二胡（乐器名）