超级资源共10套108页江苏高考英语复习 完型填空题型 精讲 专项练习汇总.docx

1、超级资源共10套108页江苏高考英语复习 完型填空题型 精讲 专项练习汇总超级资源（共10套108页）江苏高考英语复习 完型填空题型 精讲+专项练习汇总第一讲 词汇复现词汇复现的信息包括原词复现，同义词、近义词和反义词复现，概括词复现和代词复现等。语篇中有词汇和结构同现的现象，如：与语篇话题相关、意义相关的词汇同时出现，结构同现，同义同现，修饰同现，因果同现等。在高考中属于基础题目。例1(2017江苏高考)With a sinking feeling，he realized that he actually _43_ doing it.He tried to hide his 44.obvio

2、us pleasure from the music teacher，who had 45.wandered over to listen.43.A.missed B.dislikedC.enjoyed D.denied答案C根据下一句中的“pleasure”可知，他意识到实际上他喜欢弹钢琴。enjoy和pleasure意思相近，所以属于词汇复现。例2(2016江苏高考)Years ago，a critical event occurred in my life that would change it forever.I met Kurt Kampmeir of Success Motiva

3、tion Incorporation for breakfast.While we were _36_，Kurt asked me，“John，what is your _37_ for personal growth？”.“You dont have a personal plan for growth，do you？”36.A.working B.preparingC.thinking D.eating答案D根据上一句中的“for breakfast”可知，我们在一起吃早饭。breakfast和eat是相关话题，所以属于意义相关的词汇复现。37.A.suggestion B.demandC

4、.plan D.request答案C根据下文中的“You dont have a personal plan for growth”可知选plan，属于原词复现。例3(江苏高考)Im an ambitious _40_，and when I started going through chemo(化疗)，even though Im a very 41.positive person，I lost my drive to write.40.A.reader B.writerC.editor D.doctor答案B句意：我是一个雄心勃勃的作家，当我开始化疗的时候，虽然我是一个很积极乐观的人，但是

5、我失去了写作的动力。根据后面的“I lost my drive to write”可知作者是一个作家(writer)。属于意义相关的词汇复现。【技巧点拨】1.要注意选项中是否有与上下文中的词汇相照应的词汇。2.注意词汇复现的一般规律是上文出现的词下文找，反之亦然。第二讲 语境词义完形填空主要考查考生对语境的理解，着重考查考生根据上下文提供的信息进行分析、推理、判断的能力。所以考生在做题时要有全局观念，进行连贯性思维，要把每个空白处的含义与前后句的意思联系起来理解，进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。例1(2017江苏高考)When he began practicing，he took it very _

6、50_.But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument，and was _51_ to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.50.A.seriously B.proudlyC.casually D.naturally答案C根据后面的表示转折的“But”可知，一开始练习的时候，他并不是很认真，所以casually “漫不经心地”，符合语境。故本题属于语境词义题。51.A.committed B.usedC.

7、limited D.admitted答案A根据后面的“within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well”可知，他练得非常认真，几个月内就已经能演奏得很好了。be committed to doing sth “专心致志地做某件事”。故本题属于语境词义题。例2(2016江苏高考)That night，I talked to my wife about my 49.conversation with Kurt and what I had learned.I 50.showed her the workbook and tapes K

8、urt was selling.We _51_ that Kurt wasnt just trying to make a sale.He was offering a 52.way for us to change our lives and achieve our dreams.51.A.recalled B.definedC.recognized D.declared答案C下文中的“He was offering.to change our lives and achieve our dreams.”是对此空所在句的进一步解释，也就是说我们意识到(recognize)库尔特并不仅仅是在销

9、售东西。故本题属于语境词义题。例3(江苏高考)We would see each other at various times and _49_ friends.Sometimes he wore a duck hat，and I would tell myself，he was definitely a(n) 50.fan of Dr.Bernie.He really put a _51_ on my face.49.A.became B.helpedC.missed D.visited答案A句意：我们多次见面并且成了朋友。根据and前面的“We would see each other a

10、t various times”可知两人应该是成了(became)朋友。故本题属语境词义题。51.A.sign B.smileC.mark D.mask答案B句意：他确实让我的脸上有了笑容。根据上文可知，作者因为有了知心朋友，心情自然变得好起来了，脸上有了笑容。故本题属于语境词义题。【技巧点拨】1.抓住首句由于完形填空短文的首句通常不设空，我们可以通过细读首句，推断出全文的主旨，并在主旨的指引下进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。2.通过上下文语境进行推断从上下文中寻找提示或暗示，对文章的情节进行合理的推理判断。必须将词语辨析与上下文情节推理和逻辑推理结合起来，从词汇意义入手，抓住情节线索解决问题。做题时

11、严格区分、细心比较，看其搭配、惯用法，尤其看其内涵和外延，即词义的差异，才能找出一个合乎情理的答案。3.通过全文内容进行推断把握全文，可以避免断章取义。第三讲 逻辑关系逻辑关系是指转折关系、让步关系、因果关系、递进关系、并列关系、总结关系等，与语法密切相关。逻辑关系一般隐藏在句子中、句与句之间以及段落的衔接中。利用逻辑关系，我们可以通过确切、具体的线索，把答案的逻辑意义推测出来，从而选出正确选项。这样使题目的难度大大降低。例1(2017江苏高考)He swore to himself to39.avoid music，as he hated getting to school extra ea

12、rly._40_，one day，in the music class that was 41.part of his schools standard curriculum，he was playing idly (随意地) on the piano and found it 42.easy to pick out tunes.40.A.Therefore B.HoweverC.Thus D.Moreover答案B根据上句的内容可知，他发誓要避开音乐，因为他不喜欢很早到校。但是下文中说道“他发现(慢慢)弹奏乐曲是容易的”，由此可见上下文之间表示转折关系，因此选择However。故本题属于逻辑

13、关系题。例2(江苏高考)One day，while waiting to go in for 43.treatment，I had one of Dr.Bernies books in my hand.Another patient 44.noticed what I was reading and struck up a conversation with me _45_ he had one of his books with him as well.45.A.while B.becauseC.although D.providing答案B前文说他注意到作者读的书并开始和作者聊天，后文提到

14、“他也有Dr.Bernie的一本书”，由此可知两者是因果关系，因此选because。故本题属逻辑关系题。例3(江苏高考)He unfortunately 52.passed_away last year due to his cancer，_53_ he left a deep impression on me and gave me the 54.inspiration to pick up my pen again.I 55.thought to myself，“If he can do it，then so can I.”53.A.since B.but C.so D.for答案B根据上

15、一句可知，不幸的是，去年他因为癌症去世了。“他去世”与后面的“给我留下深刻印象”之间存在转折关系，所以用but。故本题属逻辑关系题。【技巧点拨】逻辑关系题绝不是简单的翻译句子，而是要结合前后句判断整体意思。第四讲 固定搭配固定搭配包括固定词组搭配和语法题两种，随着“突出语篇”的命题原则，这类题目越来越少。例1(2017江苏高考)This 52.meant，of course，that he arrived at school early in the morning，53.dragging his heavy instrument case across the campus to the 5

16、4.pitying looks of the non-musicians he had left _55_.55.A.over B.asideC.behind D.out答案Cleave.behind表示“把抛在后面”，符合语境。故本题属于固定搭配。例2(2016江苏高考)And thats when it _45_ me.I wasnt doing anything 46.on_purpose to make myself better.And at that moment，I made the 47.decision：I will develop and follow a personal

17、 growth plan for my 48.life.45.A.confused B.informedC.pleased D.hit答案D库尔特的话使“我”突然醒悟。when it hit me “使我突然想起”，属于固定搭配。例3(2016江苏高考)We 51.recognized that Kurt wasnt just trying to make a sale.He was offering a _52_ for us to change our lives and achieve our dreams.52.A.tool B.methodC.way D.rule答案C句意：库尔特给

18、我们提供了一种改变生活、实现梦想的途径。a way to do sth “做某件事的方法”，属于固定搭配。【技巧点拨】1.不能利用语法知识进行判断，只有熟悉其意义和用法，才能迅速准确地做出判断。做题时首先要通过上下文理解该句的意义，之后从搭配角度推选答案。2.完形填空考查的搭配主要是由动词介词、动词副词、形容词介词、介词名词等构成，这需要考生在平时的练习中注意词组、短语的整体记忆，掌握它们的搭配规律。3.有些短语含有多种意义，做题时要根据语境判断使用哪个含义。A(2018全国卷)During my second year at the city college，I was told that

19、the education department was offering a“free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits.I _1_ the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesnt want to _2_ a few dollars? More than that, Id always wanted to learn chess.And，even if I werent _3_ enough about free credits, news about o

20、ur _4_ was appealing enough to me.He was an international grandmaster, which _5_ I would be learning from one of the games _6_.I could hardly wait to _7_ him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this _8_ was no game for him; he meant business.In his introducti

21、on, he made it _9_ that our credits would be hard-earned.In order to _10_ the class，among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to _11_ what we would learn in class to our future professions and，_12_， to our lives.I managed to get an A in that _13_ and learned life lessons that have

22、 served me well beyond the _14_.Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, Im still putting to use what he _15_ me: “The absolute most important _16_ that you learn when you play chess is how to make good _17_.On every single move you have to _18_ a situation，process what your opponent (对手) is doin

23、g and _19_ the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my _20_ as a journalist.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了我在大学时所选的课程对自己以后的职业和生活起到了很重要的作用。1.A.put forward B.jumped atC.tried out D.turned down答案B我迫不及待地接受(jumped at)了参加这个课程学习的想法。put forward“提出”；try out“试验”；turn down“关小，拒绝”。2

24、.A.waste B.earnC.save D.pay答案C毕竟，谁不想节省(save)一些钱呢？waste“浪费，花费”；earn“挣，赚得”；pay“付款”。3.A.excited B.worriedC.moved D.tired答案A即使我对免费学分不太激动(excited)。worried“担心的”；moved“感动的”；tired“劳累的”。4.A.title B.competitorC.textbook D.instructor答案D关于我们的讲师(instructor)的消息足够吸引我。title“标题，题目”；competitor“竞争者”；textbook“课本”。5.A.u

25、rged B.demandedC.held D.meant答案D他是一位国际象棋大师，这意味(meant)着我能向象棋界最优秀的人之一学习。urge“敦促”；demand“要求”；hold“举行”。6.A.fastest B.easiestC.best D.rarest答案C参见上题解析。fastest“最快的”；easiest“最容易的”；best“最佳的”；rarest“最珍贵的”。7.A.interview B.meetC.challenge D.beat答案B根据上文对这位国际象棋大师的描述可知，我迫不及待地想见到(meet)他。interview“采访”；challenge“挑战”；

26、beat“打击”。8.A.chance B.qualificationC.honor D.job答案DMaurice Ashley是善良又聪明的人，这份工作(job)对他来说不是游戏。chance“机会”；qualification“资格”；honor“荣誉”。9.A.real B.perfectC.clear D.possible答案C在他的介绍里，他清楚地(clear)说明了我们的学分是必须经过努力才能得到的。real“真的”；perfect“完美的”；possible“可能的”。10.A.attend B.passC.skip D.observe答案B为了通过(pass)这门课程，我们必

27、须写一篇关于如何把课堂所学运用到未来职业中的文章。attend“参加”；skip“跳过”；observe“观察”。11.A.add B.exposeC.apply D.compare答案C参见上题解析。add“添加”；expose“暴露，使面临”；apply“应用，运用”；compare“比较”。12.A.eventually B.naturallyC.directly D.normally答案A并且最后(eventually)运用到我们的生活中。naturally“自然地”；directly“直接地”；normally“正常地”。13.A.game B.presentationC.cours

28、e D.experiment答案C我设法在那门课程(course)获得了A。game“游戏”；presentation“授予，表现”；experiment“实验”。14.A.criterion B.classroomC.department D.situation答案B并且学到一些对我课堂(classroom)之外的生活有用的知识。criterion“标准”；department“部门”；situation“形势”。15.A.taught B.wroteC.questioned D.promised答案A我仍然利用到他教(taught)我的东西。write“写”；question“提问”；pr

29、omise“承诺”。16.A.fact B.stepC.manner D.skill答案D当你下象棋时，你学到的最重要的技能(skill)是如何作出好决定。fact“事实”；step“步骤”；manner“方式”。17.A.grades B.decisionsC.impressions D.comments答案B参见上题解析。grade“分数”；decision“决定”；impression“印象”；comment“评论”。18.A.analyze B.describeC.rebuild D.control答案A每一步你不得不分析(analyze)情况。describe“描述”；rebuild

30、“重建”；control“控制”。19.A.announce B.signalC.block D.evaluate答案D在所有选择中评估(evaluate)出最好的选择。announce“宣布”；signal“发信号”；block“阻止，限制”。20.A.role B.desireC.concern D.behavior答案A我作为记者这一角色(role)，这些话今天听起来仍然是真实的。desire“欲望”；concern“关心”；behavior“行为”。B(2018苏北四市高三第一次调研)My mother has always been involved in early-childho

31、od education.She often set the scene for children to _1_ the joy of physical activity，getting them excited and _2_ to learn.Mum was so proud of me after I _3_ the triathlon at the 2000 Olympics，but before the dust _4_，she grabbed me，saying: “Now this is your _5_.Use it.” She wasnt speaking from an e