天津市中考英语试题及答案.docx

1、天津市中考英语试题及答案初中英语的学习方法1：单词的记忆。其实英语的学习历来都把单词的学习作为重点，初中也不例外。我们一定要记住，单词记忆切忌孤立地，单纯地背诵单词。我们中学最习惯的背诵方法就是背拼写，比如what这个单词我们一般都是这么背what what，这样只是记住了几个孤立的字母而并没有记住单词，过不了几天就会把这个单词忘掉。那么我们就要把单词放在一个整体或者环境中背诵，比如我们不如记住下面一句话：What is your name?(你的名字叫什么)那么就不容易忘掉了。也就是说每记一个单词都要相应地记住用这个单词在内的一个例句，因为单词的意思只能在句子中体现，有意思我们才不容易忘掉，

2、而孤立的无意思的不容易记住。另外记忆单词要利用一切可能的办法去记住，比如分类记忆：我们把动物的有关词汇放在一起，把有关校园的有关词汇放在一起，或者天文，地理，等等。当然我们也可以利用谐音的方法自己编写些小段子记住单词。2： 语法的学习。初中是开始学习系统语法知识的重要阶段。这阶段语法学习好了，以后语法就会感到很轻松。首先应该明确是初中的时候我们学习的更多的是词法而不是句法，因为毕竟从简单开始吧，就算是中考题也基本上没有多少句法的题，所以初中一定要把重心放在词法上，就是名词，介词，冠词，代词，形容词等上面，而这些东西是最零碎的也是最头疼的，我们就更要有细心和耐心。建议每学习一个语法点，在学校教室

3、里抄过一遍笔记后，回家静下心来，再重新整理一遍笔记，去粗取精，这其实是回顾温习的过程，并且要做好分类，不同重要程度的或者难易程度的要用不同的颜色区别对待，并时常翻阅。此外课堂上的语法知识往往和教材同步而并不系统，我们还可以再有一本语法书籍，甚至可以买高中语法，这样有知识的拓展。3：文章的学习。现在的教材文章普遍较难。所以阅读文章难度是相当大的。学生在学习文章前一定要预习老师即将要讲的内容，事先把自己认为比较难的单词语法和句子划出来，这样就可以有的放矢。课本上的文章一定要精读，不能说看懂了就可以，而是要把每一个重要的单词和句子都要吃透。同时对文章中的经典词汇和段落要记笔记，甚至要会背诵，为后面的

4、写作打基础。加强英语学习，阅读是重点，课堂上的文章太过教条和局限，可能缺乏生动性和乐趣性。因此课后也要多读些课外文章。建议读些国内出版的浅显的英语文章，比如象“英语沙龙初级版”英汉对照着看，一定会有兴趣和提高。4：写作的学习。写作学习请大家牢牢记住下面两句话。“读书破万卷，下笔如有神”，“熟读唐诗三百首，不会做诗也会吟”，强大的阅读功底是写出好文章的保证，只有输入得多了才能输出得多，因此一定要多读课外文章还有精读文章。在具体联系方面，我们并不需要写太多字数的文章。因为初中生的作文并不需要写太复杂的句子。仅仅是简单句子的结合，所以说中学生的作文不叫真正意义上的作文，而是叫写话。所以鉴于上述，我觉

5、得英汉互译写句子是最好的写作文的方法，把每句话成功的写出来，再结合起来就是一篇好的作文了。机密启用前天津市2018年中考英语试题本试卷分为第1卷（选择题）、第I卷（非选择题）两部分。第1卷为第1页至第8页，第I卷为第9页至第12页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”，并交回。祝你考试顺利！第卷注意事项：1每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦

6、干浄后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。2本卷共五大题，共80分。一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1. 2.3.4.B）下面你将听到十组対话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项5. What sport does Lingling like bestA. Swimming B. Skating C. Playing table tennis6. Where are they going?A. To a li

7、brary B. To a zoo C. To a supermarket7. Whose pens are these?A. Damings B. Bettys C. Tonys8. Who is that man?A. Betty s brother B. Belly s dad C. Betty s uncle9. Where is the woman s hometown?A. In the north of ChinaB. In the south of ChinaC. In the cast of China10. How often does Li leis grandpa go

8、 to see the Beijing Opera?A. Once a month B. Twice a month C. Three times a month11. Whats wrong with Jack?A. Hes got a coldB. Hes got a toothacheC. Hes got a stomach ache12. What club docs Mary want to join?A. The Music Club B. The Dance Club. C. The Chess Club13. What is Daming going to do this Sa

9、turday afternoon? A. Have a picnic B. Do his homework C. Watch a football match14. How much are the two T-shirts? A. 100 yuan B. 180 yuan C. 280 yuanC）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题15. When is Damings birthday party?A. This Friday B. This Saturday C. This Sunday1

10、6. Who makes a birthday cake for Daming?A. His dad B. His mum C. His grandma17. What Present does Betty want to give Daming? A. British coins B. Tov cars C. American stamps听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。18. How long docs Zhang Hua read English new spapers cvery day?A. Fifteen minutes B. Half an hour C. An hour1

11、9. What does Zhang Hua talk about in English with friends?A. Great books B. Sports news C. Computer games20. How does Zhang Hua practise listeningA. By watching English filmsB. By talking with foreignersC. By listening to English songs二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。2

12、1. There Is _old piano in _corner of the living room.A. an; the B. an; 不填 C. a; the D. a; a22. -She is too busy to help us finish the work-Lets do it_A. herself B. myself C. itself D. ourselves23. I am afraid we can not _to take a taxi. Let s go by underground insteadA. refuse B. afford C. forget D.

13、 fall24. Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden_.A. competition B. interview C. treasure D. tradition25. Tianjin is one of _cities in China.A. big B. bigger C. the biggest D. the bigger26. Mum asked me to _for dinner.A. lay the table B. go to sleep C. keep a diary D. lake a vac

14、ation27. In the picture, he sits _me, looking very happy.A. beside B. among C. up D. through28. -Can you open a gift_ after you receive it In England?-Yes. We dont have to wait.A. main B. immediately C. nearly D. loudly29. -Must I come before 6: 30 tomorrow?-No. You_ There will be plenty of time.A.

15、mustnt B. cant C. couldnt D. neednt30. Tony was drawing a picture_ I was doing my homework.A. if B. because C. while D. until31. -Jerry, have you ever been to the Great Wall?-Yes. I_ there with my parents last yearA. go B. went C. will go D. have gone32. Harry invited me_ with him when his parents w

16、ere out of town.A. stay B. staved C. staying D. to stay33. Dr Bethune _ still_ in both China and Canada todayA. is; remembered B. is; rememberingC. will; remember D. has; remembered34. -Please tell me_.-At ten oclockA. where you have your English lessonB. where do you have your English lessonC. what

17、 time you have your English lessonD. what time do you have your English lesson35. -Tom fell of his bike and hurt his knee. -_.A. Pretty good B. That s too badC. That s funny D. That s a good idea三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。My name is Damian Costa. I was born in

18、 a small village in Italy in 1952. I spent the first few Years of my life there before my family 36 to Perth AustraliaWe arrived in Australia in the summer of 1957. I went to 37and I had to attend special classes to learn English as all the lessons were taught in English.We did not have much 38. so

19、we lived very simply. My parents worked as cleaners. They earned（挣钱）just enough for us to survive（维持生活）and39 a little money. My father had always wanted to 40 a small restaurant. Finally. 41 ten years of hard work, in June1967, he managed to save enough and opened our first pizzeria（比萨饼店）.42 busines

20、s was slow at first, it soon got better. I helped out at the pizzeria after school and at weekends. Just two years after we 43 my father decided that we needed a full-time waiter. Then he decided to 44 me the art of making wood-fired pizzas.Today we have three branches(分店), in Perth. Sydney and Adel

21、aide. My children have 45 learned how to make pizzas and they quite enjoy it. I hope to pass on the business to them.36. A . returned B. moved C. pointed D. connected37. A. school B. hospital C. church D. business38. A. paper B. illness C. health D. money39. A. save B. borrow C. share D. choose40. A

22、. sell B. see C. open D. leave41. A. before B. after C. during D. between42. A. Because B. If C. Although D. Whether43. A. played B. relaxed C. started D. stopped44. A. like B. teach C. believe D. lend45. A. perhaps B. never C. hardly D. also四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最

23、佳选项。ADear Susan,How are you? Im going to visit Hong Kong with Mum and Dad next month. Well arrive on the second of August. its so exciting! We can meet each other soon!I will spend a day in Ocean Park on the third of August. I know that youve visited Ocean Park many times before. Can you give me som

24、e advice on what to see in Ocean Park?I would also like to visit you at your home on the fourth of August. Are you free on that day? Ive bought a present for you. I think youll love it.By the way. would you like to go to Disney land with me? I really want to take some photos with you in Disneyland Y

25、ou know I love the famous cartoon characters of Disney such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse very much. I know you love them too.When can you go to Disneyland with me? Please let me know. Ill stay until the ninth of August and go back to England on that daySee you soonLoveLily46. When will Lily arrive

26、 in Hong Kong?A. On the second of August B. On the third of AugustC. On the fourth of August D. On the ninth of August47. How long will Lily spend in Ocean Park?A. Half a day B. One dayC. One and a half days D. Two days48. What will Lily do on the fourth of August?A. Buy a present B. Visit Ocean Par

27、kC. Go back to England D. Visit Susan at her home49. What will Lily do in Disney land?A. Take photos B. Watch a cartoonC. See a film of Mickey Mouse D. Read the story of Snow White50. Lily wants to know_A. if Susan has received her presentB. when she will go back to EnglandC. if Susan can meet her a

28、t the airportD. when Susan can go to Disney land with herBI did something wrong today.While at the beach this afternoon. I met a boy called Bob We talked a lot. He said that it was fun playing on the cliffs (悬崖). I told him that I was not allowed to go near that place( Mum and Dad had always told me

29、 it was dangerous to play there). He called me a coward. I wanted to prove to him that I was just as brave, so I agreed to go with himWe wanted to make our way down to explore (探索)the area. so Bob started to climb down and I followed him. Unluckily. some rocks came down after us. One of them nearly

30、hit my head. We could not get back up. We shouted and shouted for help. but for a long time no help came. I was really scared. I wanted to cry. Then, we heard some sounds. Someone had heard us. A woman tied (系 )a rope around herself while a man at the cliff top held the rope. She made her way down t

31、o save us.My parents were relieved (宽慰的)that I was unhurt, but they were angry that I had done such a risky thing. I apologized and promised that I would not do anything like that again51. Where did the writer meet Bob?A. At school B. In the parkC. At the beach D. On the cliffs52. In Paragraph 2. “a coward” means_A. a person who is not brave B. a person who is not cleverC. a person who is not strong D. a person who is not polite53. What had