人教版必修一unit1整理教案.docx

1、人教版必修一unit1整理教案2019.7.6 Step 1 New words and expressionsStep 2 Language focus1. add up合计Now add up the following numbers.现在把下面的数字加起来。add up to加起来是；相当于add to增加，促进(在原有基础上增加)add.to.把加到上Remember：little steps add up to big dreams.记住：小的积累成就大的梦想。The rise in the house rent has added to our difficulties.房租涨价

2、增加了我们的困难。Before eating，please add some salt to the dish.吃之前请向菜里加盐。2.until 与not until1）用于肯定句中，“到、为止”，表示动作一直持续到所说时间为止。所以主句的动词必须是延续性动词。如:I waited until/ till 6 oclock and then I went home.2）用于否定句中，构成not until结构，“直到、才”，表示动作从until表示的时间才开始，主句动词一般是非延续性。Im not leaving till you apologize. 你道歉后我才会离开。（你不道歉我不走了

3、。）Dont/Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today. 今日事，今日毕。注意：如果主句是一般将来时，until从句用一般现在时或者现在完成时。Ill wait here until she comes back.3.finish doing4.get sth. done“使某物/事被做.”，sth与 done 存在逻辑上的动宾关系,表达被动含义。例如：She got her coat washed.她把外套洗了。He got his hiar cut. 他理发了。5.without doing without 是没有的意思,由于wi

4、hout是介词，所以后面接-ing的形式6.upset adj.心烦意乱的，不安的，难过的vt.使不安，使心烦，打翻，打乱n.混乱，困扰，麻烦Im sorry，I didnt mean to upset you.对不起，我没想着要让你不高兴。be upset about/over为/对感到烦恼She was upset with me about/over my mistake.她因为我的错误而对我生气。7. calm vt.& vi.(使)平静，(使)镇定adj.平静的，镇静的，沉着的n.平静，宁静，镇静Her attempts to calm them down only made mat

5、ters worse.她设法使他们平静下来，不想却适得其反。calm(sb./oneself)down(使某人/自己)平静下来remain/keep/stay calm保持镇静It is very important to keep calm when an earthquake breaks out.当地震发生时，保持镇静是很重要的。The crying child soon calmed down.哭闹的小孩不多一会就安静下来。8. concern vt.使担忧，涉及，关系到n.担心，关注，(利害)关系This concerns us deeply.这事对我们关系极大。show conce

6、rn about/for.担心/关心be concerned about/over/for关心/担心be concerned with.牵涉到，与有关as/so far as.be concerned关于，至于；就而言concern oneself with/in从事，参与，干涉Our teacher showed his concern for us.我们的老师表达了他对我们的关心。We are rather concerned about fathers health.我们相当担心父亲的健康。As far as Im concerned, I disagree with his idea.

7、就我个人而言，我不同意他的观点。9. While_walking_the_dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.(P1)遛狗时，你不小心把狗松开了，它被汽车撞了。while walking the dog为while you were walking the dog的省略。He picked up a wallet while (he was)walking home.在回家的路上，他拾到了一个钱包。Dont talk while (you are) eating.吃饭的时候不要说话。当when，while，un

8、less，as if等引导状语从句时，如果从句主语与主句主语一致或从句主语是it，且从句谓语中含有be动词时，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词，构成省略句句式。if引导的条件状语从句的省略结构有：if any如果有的话 if so如果这/那样的话if possible如果可能的话 if not如果不是这样的话if ever如果曾经有过的话 if necessary如果需要的话Lets have a talk face to face if (it is)necessary.必要时，让我们面谈一下。He wont come unless (he is )invited.除非受到邀请，他才肯来。【对

9、接高考】When _ for his views about his teaching job，Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.AaskingBaskedChaving asked Dto be asked10.by doing方式状语，“通过做某事”11. should have done表示与过去事实相反的情形,意思是“本来应该做了某事但实际没有做”。It was an easy test and heshould have passed, but he didnt.那个测试很容易,他本来应该通过的,但却没有。1

10、2. go through经历，经受，完成，仔细检查，用完He was going through a very difficult time.他正处于非常艰难的时期。13. before在句中引导时间状语从句。The fire lasted about four hours before the firefighters could control it.大火持续了大约四个小时后，消防人员才控制住火势。We waited a long time before the train arrived.我们等了很长时间火车才到。14.after/before + doing15. I wonder

11、if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(P2)我不知道这是不是因为长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。 在if引导一个宾语从句这个宾语从句是一个强调句，强调because引导的原因状语从句。强调句的句式结构为：It is被强调部分that句子剩余部分。被强调部分为人时，可用who来代替that。It was on Monday night that all this h

12、appened.所有这一切发生在周一晚上。It was me that she helped yesterday.昨天她帮助的人是我。We went to see him_in_Wuhan last week._16. For example，one evening when it was so warm，I stayed awake on_purpose until half past eleven in_order_to have a good look at the moon by myself.(P2)比方说，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。(1)

13、on purpose故意地She seems to do these things on purpose.她似乎是有意做这些事情的。by accident/chance偶然地He has left his book here_so that you can read it.Aby purpose Bon purposeCby accident Dby chance(2)in order to为了“为了”，表目的，后接动词原形，可位于句首或句中In order to catch up with her comrade，she works hard.为了赶上她的同志，她努力工作。He worked

14、 hard in order to end the task with success.他努力工作为了胜利完成任务。17. .it_was_the_first_time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.(P2)这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚It/This is/was the first/second.time that.这是某人第一/二次It is the first time that.后面的句子用现在完成时。It is the first time that I have been to London.这是

15、我第一次到伦敦。It was the first time that.后面的句子用过去完成时。It was the first time that I had seen such a wonderful thing.这是我第一次看见这么好的东西。It is (about/high) time that.（从句谓语动词用一般过去时或“should动词原形”。） Its time (for sb.)to do sth. 该是(某人)做某事的时候了。Its time(that) we went to bed.我们该去睡觉了。用所给动词的正确时态填空It was the second time tha

16、t he_ (join)in the discussion about how to do with the problem.It is the first time that she_ (get)the chance to travel abroad.18. no longer/not.any longer不再I am no longer a child and Ill no more make such mistakes.我不再是一个孩子了，并且我也不会再犯那样的错误了。Its_no_pleasure_looking_through these any longer because nat

17、ure is one thing that really must be experienced.(P2)观看这些已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。It is no pleasure/use/good doing sth.“做某事已不再是乐趣/是没有用的”，此句式中先行词it为形式上的主语，doing sth.是实际意义上的主语，表语常用名词。Its no pleasure playing computer games.玩电脑游戏不再是一种乐趣。It is no good complaining.抱怨是没有用的。18 She found it difficult to settle

18、 and calm down in the hiding place，because she was concerned about whether they would be discovered.(P4)她发现在藏身地很难安身和安静下来，因为她担心他们会被人发现。settle vi安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决After years of travel，we decided to settle here.我们旅行多年后，决定在此定居。Please make your best efforts to settle the matter.请尽最大努力解决此事。settle down(

19、使)安静下来；定居；Hes of an age when he ought to settle down.他已经到了应该安顿下来的年龄了。19She suffered from loneliness，but she had to learn to like it there.(P4)她深受孤独之苦，但不得不学会喜欢这种孤独。suffer vt.& vi.遭受，忍受，经历；允许；容忍（后常接痛苦、寒冷、饥饿、损失(loss)等一类词。）suffer from后常接疾病的名称或造成不幸、痛苦的事物的名称。I cannot suffer such rudeness.我不能容忍这种粗鲁的举止。I of

20、ten suffer from unaccountable headaches.我常莫名其妙地头疼。20How can Linda recover from her illness in this room when its so dirty and dusty？(P4)既然房间这么脏，沾满灰尘，琳达怎么能恢复健康？recover vi.& vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得，收回Its hard to recover lost time.弥补失去的时间并不容易。The police recovered the stolen computer.警察追回了失窃的电脑。recover from从中恢复re

21、cover oneself清醒过来；镇定下来；恢复身体的平衡It took a long time for him to recover from a bad cold.他患重感冒，很长时间才康复。Tom is the first to recover himself.汤姆是第一个镇定下来的。21 “Ive got tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows，”Anne said to her father.(P5)安妮对她父亲说：“我厌烦了透过很脏的窗帘和布满灰尘的窗户看大自然。”get/be tir

22、ed of对感到厌烦/厌倦Im tired of your neverending complaints.我听腻了你那没完没了的抱怨。He gets tired of doing the same work all day.他讨厌整天做同样的工作。22.Im getting along well with a boy in my class.(P6)我与班里一位男生相处得很好。get along with与相处，进展How do you get along with your friends?你与朋友们相处的如何？get along with还可以说成get on with，通常与副词well

23、，nicely，badly等连用，表示“同某人相处得好、坏”或“某事进展是否顺利”。His task was getting on badly at that time.那时他的任务进展的不太好。23. They say that this boy and I have fallen in love.(P6)他们说我和这个男孩恋爱了。fall in love(with sb.)(与某人)相爱表示动作，不延续，所以不能与表示一段时间的状语连用be in love(with) 与相爱表示状态，可延续，所以可以与表示一段时间的状语连用 Jack fell in love with Jane thre

24、e years ago.The old couple have been in love with each other for almost 60 years.24. Although I try to talk to my classmates，I still find_it_hard_to_make good friends with them.尽管我努力和同学们交流，但是我仍然发现很难和他们交朋友。此句为主从复合句。although引导了让步状语从句，而主句中的find it hard to make good friends with them，谓语动词find后为复合宾语；其中it

25、为形式宾语，形容词hard为宾语补足语，不定式to make good friends with them为真正的宾语。They found it necessary to discuss the problem together.他们发现很有必要一起讨论这个问题。I find it my duty to help you when you are in trouble.我认为当你有麻烦时，帮助你是我的责任。“动词形式宾语it宾补真正宾语”结构：用于此结构常见动词：find，consider，make，believe，think，feel等。宾补可用形容词和名词。真正的宾语：不定式，动名词和从

26、句。We found it possible to finish the work in ten minutes.我们发现在十分钟内完成这项任务是可能的。He made it a rule to get up before seven in the morning .他习惯于早上七点之前起床。No matter where he is，he makes _ a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.Ahim Bthis Cthat Dit25. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.(P

27、7)如果你能给我一些建议，我将不胜感激。grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的I was very grateful and determined to repay him one day.我非常感激，决意改天一定要回报他。Im grateful for your advice.我对你的建议表示非常感谢。be grateful to sb.for sth.因某事而感激某人I would be grateful if you could/would do.如果你能我将感激不尽She would be very grateful if you could give her an early

28、reply.如果你能早点给她答复，她将非常感激。Im so grateful to you for all that youve done.对于你所做的一切我非常感激。26.to join in discussions and show interest in other peoples ideas.(P7)参加讨论并对别人的意见感兴趣。1) join in参加；加入 指(和某人一起)参加More and more young people join in learning a certain skill.越来越多的年轻人加入到学习一门技术的行列。I asked John to join me

29、 in my walk.我让约翰与我一起散步。2) join指加入某组织或团体，如参军、入团、入党等If you join the club，you have to obey its rules.如果你参加俱乐部，你就得遵守它的规章。Step 3单元巩固一、重点单词1._ adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的2._ vt. 不理睬;忽视3._ vt.& vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定4._ n vt. (使)担忧;涉及;关系到_ adj.担心的;关心的5._ adv. 在户外;在野外6._ adj.整个的;完全的;全部的_ adv.完全地;全然地7._ n. 能力;力量;权力_ adj.强大的;有力的8. _ adj.积满灰尘的_ n.灰尘9. _ vi. 安家;定居;停留vt.使定居;安排;解决10. _ vt.& vi. 遭受;忍受;经历11. _ vi.& vt. 痊愈;恢复;重新获得_ n.恢复;痊愈12. _ adv.确实如此;正是;确切地 _ adj.精确的;确切的13. _ vi. 不同意_ vi.同意14. _ adj. 感激的;表示谢意的15. _ n.& vt.不喜欢;厌恶 16._ 提示；小费n.17._ 交换；vt. 18._ 手提箱；衣箱n.19._ 松的；松开的adj. 20._ 公路；大路n.