无锡市中考英语英语 完形填空练习题含答案.docx

1、无锡市中考英语英语 完形填空练习题含答案无锡市中考英语英语 完形填空练习题(含答案)一、英语完形填空1阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 You often see people in movies celebrating a white Christmas in England or the United States. But Christmas in Australia is very different. The holiday is on December 25. It 1 at the hottest time of the year

2、in Australia. The temperature is usually about 30 in most cities and can even be 2 40 There is certainly no 3 Christmas inAustralia! Because it is so hot, the tradition is to have a lunch outside and to 4 in the pool or beach. Most people have a one - week holiday during this time. So they will trav

3、el to meet their family for Christmas 5 Christmas lunch is usually a big meal of ham, turkey, salad and fresh seafood. Family members all cook 6 different to bring to the meal. 7 presents from Santa Claus always makes children very excited. They often play 8 with the other family members. The sport

4、of cricket (板球) is very 9 in Australia and another tradition is to play a game of cricket in the garden. It is still a very exciting and fun time of the year in Australia 10 there isnt a white Christmas. 1. A. getsB. makesC. comesD. goes2. A. overB. belowC. underD. between3. A. redB. blueC. blackD.

5、white4. A. driveB. swimC. flyD. cook5. A. breakfastB. lunchC. dinnerD. picnic6. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything7. A. BorrowingB. BuyingC. GettingD. Keeping8. A. angrilyB. luckilyC. sadlyD. happily9. A. boringB. dangerousC. friendlyD. popular10. A. soB. thoughC. howeverD. because【答案】 （

6、1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）D；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了澳大利亚的圣诞节。 （1）句意：它出现在澳大利亚最炎热的时候。A.得到；B.制作；C.来，出现；D.去。根据句意可知澳大利亚圣诞节出现在最炎热的时候，故选C。 （2）句意：温度甚至超过40摄氏度。A.超过；B.在.以下；C.在.下面；D.在.之间。根据前句可知温度通常在30摄氏度左右，所以有时甚至超过40摄氏度，故选A。 （3）句意：当然在澳大利亚圣诞节没有白色。A.红色；B.蓝色；C.黑色；D.白色。根据前文You often see people in movies

7、 celebrating a white Christmas in England or the United States.可知庆祝的是白色圣诞节，但是澳大利亚炎热，所以没有白色圣诞节，故选D。 （4）句意：传统是在外面吃午饭和在游泳池或者海滩里游泳。A.开车；B.游泳；C.飞翔；D.做饭。根据句意可知在游泳池里游泳，故选B。 （5）句意：所以他们将为了圣诞节午饭去和家人见面。A.早饭；B.午饭；C.晚饭；D.野餐。根据前文the tradition is to have a lunch outside可知是吃午饭，故选B。 （6）句意：家庭成员都做不同的东西带到饭菜上。A.某事；B.任何事

8、情；C.没事；D.每件事情。cook something different做一些不同的东西，故选A。 （7）句意：从圣诞老人那里得到礼物总是让孩子们非常兴奋。A.借来；B.买；C.得到；D.保持。get.from.从.得到.，故选C。 （8）句意：他们经常和其他家庭成员快乐地玩耍。A.生气地；B.幸运地；C.悲伤地；D.快乐地。根据后文可知孩子们是高兴的，故选D。 （9）句意：板球在澳大利亚是非常受欢迎的。A.无聊的；B.危险的；C.友好的；D.受欢迎的。根据常识可知澳大利亚的板球是受欢迎的，故选D。 （10）句意：尽管没有白色的圣诞节，但是在澳大利亚圣诞节仍然是一个非常令人兴奋和有趣的时间

9、。A.所以；B.尽管；C.然而；D.因为。根据句意可知尽管澳大利亚没有白色圣诞节，但是那里的圣诞节仍然是令人兴奋和有趣的，故选B。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。2完形填空 What is a museum? A museum is a good place to keep 1 and beautiful things. A museum may be a place for people to learn about science. A museum can be a place 2 art

10、of people or animals. What is inside a museum? Some museums 3 old cars and airplanes. 4 museums have pictures and statues(雕像). Others have rocks and old bones. One museum even has 5 coal mine inside! Many cities have museums. Some very small 6 have museums, 7 . Indianapolis(印第安纳波利斯) has a 8 museum.

11、Children do not have to pay to get in. Children often go to the museum. They like 9 at the dinosaur bones. They see a white bear that is ten feet tall. On Saturdays children there can 10 talks about animals and trees.1. A. uselessB. oldC. valuelessD. worthless2. A. atB. inC. aboutD. to3. A. hasB. ha

12、veC. there isD. there are4. A. A bitB. A littleC. MuchD. Many5. A. anyB. anC. aD. /6. A. homeB. townsC. villageD. country7. A. tooB. alsoC. eitherD. neither8. A. childsB. childsC. childrensD. childs9. A. seeB. to seeC. lookD. to look10. A. listenB. to listenC. hearD. to hear【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；

13、（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了博物馆陈列的物品及其作用。 （1）句意：博物馆是一个收藏古老的和漂亮的东西的好地方。考查词义辨析。unless意为“除非”;old意为“旧的”;valueless意为“无价值的”;worthless意为“不值得的”。根据常识，可知博物馆里的藏品都是以前的物品，故选B。 （2）句意：博物馆中的东西大都是有关艺术方面的。考查介词辨析。at意为“在”;in则表示“在里”;to的意思是“到”;about表示“关于”。所以这里用about最佳，故选C。 （3）句意：一些博物馆有旧车或飞机。考查there

14、be与have的区别。there be句式表示“某地或某时存在某人或某物”。have则表示“某人拥有某物”，也可表示“某物拥有某物”。根据这一用法这里用have最佳。故选B。 （4）句意：很多博物馆有图片和雕像。考查不定代词辨析。a bit修饰名词时，应加上介词of；a little和much修饰不可数名词；many修饰可数名词复数。这里的museums是可数名词复数，因此应用many修饰。故选D。 （5）句意：一个博物馆里甚至有一个煤矿！考查冠词的用法。any表示任何一个，不符合句意；an用于以元音音素开头的词语前，所以这里用a最佳。故选C。 （6）考查词义辨析。句意：一些非常小的城镇也有博

15、物馆。home 家；towns 城镇（复数）；village 村庄；country 国家，乡下；根据前面的cities，可知是此空填复数，故选B。 （7）句意：一些非常小的城镇也有博物馆。考查词义辨析。too用在肯定句的句尾；also用在肯定句的句中；either用在否定句中；neither用在否定句中；本句是讲城镇里也有博物馆，表肯定的也，因此用too，故选A。 （8）句意：印第安纳波利斯有个儿童博物馆。考查名词所有格。根据下句“Children do not have to pay to get in.”可知那里有专门面向孩子们开放的博物馆。child的复数形式是children，其所有格

16、形式是childrens，故选C。 （9）句意：他们喜欢看恐龙骨头。考查固定短语。这里考查两个短语，like to do.(喜欢做)，look at(看)。由此可知答案，故选D。 （10）句意：在星期六，孩子们可以听有关动物和树木的报告。考查情态动词的用法和词义辨析。情态动词后应该加动词原形；listen带宾语时应加介词to。hear是“听见”的意思，这里用hear即可。故选C。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。3完形填空 Not only adults but also teenagers hav

17、e problems in their life. Here is a survey showing the main problems of 1 . They feel stressed because they have 2 homework to do both at school and at home. They have lots of exams 3 .And parents usually send them 4 different classes at weekends. As a result, so many of them almost become bookworms

18、(书虫). During the holidays, they could hardly have 5 time to do what they are interested in. Now more and more teenagers 6 short-sighted. They often read in bed or keep 7 for a long time without having a rest. Some of them are crazy about playing computer games. Some 8 too much time watching TV. 9 se

19、rious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat. They eat too much junk food, but they take little exercise. I think teenagers should think of ways to 10 the problems. They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible.1. A. adultB. adultsC.

20、teenagers2. A. too manyB. too muchC. much too3. A. joinB. to be takenC. to take4. A. toB. forC. of5. A. our ownB. their ownC. his own6. A. is gettingB. are gettingC. got7. A. redB. readC. reading8. A. payB. costC. spend9. A. AnotherB. OtherC. Others10. A. doing withB. do withC. deal with【答案】 （1）C；（2

21、）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了青少年主要问题的调查结果及作者认为解决的方法。 （1）句意：这是表明青少年主要问题的一项调查。A.成年人；B.成年人；C.青少年。根据后文可知主要讲了青少年的问题，故选C。 （2）句意：他们感觉有压力的，因为他们在家里和在学校有太多的作业要做。A.太多，修饰可数名词复数；B.太多，修饰不可数名词；C.太，修饰形容词或者副词。homework是不可数名词，所以用too much修饰，故选B。 （3）句意：他们参加许多考试。A.加入；B.被参加；C.参加。take exams参加考试，

22、to take做exams的定语，故选C。 （4）句意：父母通常在周末送他们去上不同的课。send sb. to+地点名词，把某人送到，故选A。 （5）句意：在假期期间，他们几乎不能有他们自己的时间做他们感兴趣的事情。A.我们自己的；B.他们自己的；C.他自己的。主语是they，所以用their own他们自己的，故选B。 （6）句意：现在越来越多的青少年正在变近视。主语是复数teenagers，排除A。now表明时态是现在进行时，结构是be doing，所以be用are，故选B。 （7）句意：他们经常在床上读书或者没有休息一直读很长时间。keep doing sth.一直做某事，故选C。 （

23、8）句意：一些花费太多时间看电视。A.支付，主语是人，pay+金钱+for sth.为某物支付多少钱；B.花费，主语是物；C.花费，主语是人，spend+时间或者金钱+doing sth.做某事花费多少时间或者金钱。spend too much time watching TV花费太多时间看电视，故选C。 （9）句意：青少年中另一个严重的问题是他们中许多正变得肥胖。A.另一个，后面接可数名词单数；B.其他的，后面接可数名词复数；C.其他的人或者事物。problem是单数，所以用another，另一个，故选A。 （10）句意：我认为青少年应该思考处理问题的方法。A.处理；B.处理；C.处理。wa

24、ys to do sth.，做某事的方法，故选C。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。4阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 A lesson from Dad When he was 11 years old, he loved fishing by the lake near his familys house in New Hampshire. On the day before the bass(鲈鱼)season began, he and his

25、 father 1 in the evening. When his fishing pole bent over(弯曲), he knew something 2 was on the other end. The boy skillfully lifted it from the water. It was the largest fish he had ever 3 , but it was a bass. The boy and his father looked at the handsome fish. The father looked at his watch. It was

26、10 p.m.-two hours 4 the bass season began. The father looked at the fish, then at the boy. Youll have to 5 , Son, he said. Dad! cried the boy. There will be other fish, said his father. Not as big as this one, cried the boy. He looked around the lake. 6 other fishermen or boats were anywhere around.

27、 He looked again at his fathers stern(坚决的)face. He knew that it was 7 to change his decision. He slowly lowered the fish back into the water. That was thirty-four 8 ago. Today, the boy is a successful architect(建筑师)in New York City. He has never caught such a large fish again, 9 he does see that sam

28、e fish again and again-every time he faces a question of right or wrong. His father taught him the practice of doing right is 10 . Do we do right when no one is watching？1. A. went boatingB. went fishingC. went swimming2. A. hugeB. lightC. small3. A. eatenB. heardC. seen4. A. afterB. whenC. before5.

29、 A. look it overB. put it backC. pick it up6. A. NoB. AnyC. Some7. A. suitableB. possibleC. impossible8. A. weeksB. monthsC. years9. A. orB. andC. but10. A. necessaryB. terribleC. dangerous【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了来自父亲的一课，在作者小时候，离鲈鱼季的捕鱼季还有两个小时，作者钓了一条

30、大鱼，但是爸爸然他放走，没办法他只能放走，现在34岁的他已经成为一名建筑师，当每次面对问题的好与坏的时候，就会想到爸爸给他上的这一课。 （1）句意：一天，鲈鱼季开始，他和他爸爸晚上去钓鱼，A.去划船；B.去钓鱼；C.去游泳。根据 When his fishing pole bent over(弯曲), 可知他们去钓鱼了，故答案是B。 （2）句意：当钓鱼竿弯曲的时候，她知道在另一头以大东西。A.巨大的；B.轻的；C.小的，根据 is fishing pole bent over(弯曲), 可知另一头的东西一定很大，故答案是A。 （3）句意：是他见过的最大的一条鱼，但是是一条鲈鱼。A.吃；B.听见

31、；C.看见，根据 The boy skillfully lifted it from the water. 可知是他看到了，故答案是C。 （4）句意：十点，鲈鱼季开始前两个小时。A.在之后；B.当时候；C.在之前，根据后文的叙述可知现在鲈鱼季还没有开始，是在鲈鱼季前两个小时，故答案是C。 （5）句意：儿子，你一定要把它放回去。A.检查；B.放回；C.捡起来，根据 There will be other fish, said his father.可知，爸爸让他把鱼放回去，故答案是B。 （6）句意：周围没有别的渔民和渔船。A.没有；B.任何；C.是的，根据文章内容可知，看着父亲坚决的脸即使周围每人，也必须要把鱼放回去。故答案是A。 （7）句意：她知道不可能改变他的决定。A.适合；B.可能；C.不可能，根据 He slowly lo