高中重点词汇短语句型.docx

1、高中重点词汇短语句型高中重点词汇短语句型 Units 12.重要词汇及短语 1.set down 记下；写下 2.in the first place 首先；第一；原先 3.burst into sth.突然而猛烈地发出或产生某事物 4.centre on/upon 将某人（某事物）当作中心或重点 5.concentrate on 专心致志于 6.Tour de France 环法自行车赛 7.keep track of 记录；掌握的线索；保持对的联系 8.stand out 突出；出色 9.be diagnosed with.被确诊患有（疾病）10.in a row 连续，一连串 11.le

2、ad sb.to do sth.致使某人做某事 12.apply for 提出申请（或要求等）13.make for 走向；向前进；有利于，有助于；倾向于 14.get a better understanding of.更充分地理解 15.head down to.向进发，动身 16.hang ten（冲浪运动中）作十趾吊 17.in the name of 以的名义；代表 18.push on（with sth.）毅然继续（做某事）19.run out of 耗尽；用光 20.apart from.除外（尚有）21.set sail（to/from/for.）起航 pete for 为而竞

3、争 23.in search of 寻找 24.give birth to 生；产生 25.as long as（表示条件）只要 26.at the height of 在顶点；在（事业等）的高峰 27.for once and always 一劳永逸地 28.be made up of 由构成；组成.重点句型 1.Tiananmen Square is the largest square in the world with an area of about 40 hectares.（with 引导的短语作定语）2.Impressive as the record is，it fades n

4、ext to the story of Armstrongs struggle against disease.（as 引导让步状语从句时要倒装）3.July 13，2001 saw a very bright night in Beijing that will never fade in history.（see在该句中的意思是“目睹；经历”）4.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.（一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。）5.It was not until 1874，when a young American explorer followed th

5、e Nile from Lake Victoria through to Lake Albert，that this part of the rivers course was finally explored.（强调句型）6.It was believed that the northern coast of this continent lay somewhere in the Pacific Ocean.（It is/was believed that.人们相信）Units 34.重要词汇及短语 1.as a consequence（of）作为（的）结果 2.the Commonweal

6、th of Australia 澳大利亚联邦 3.go walkabout 到灌木丛中闲逛 4.break out（指激烈事件）突然发生 5.feed.on给（人或动物）食物；喂养；饲养 6.round up使集合在一起 7.stand for代表，代替；象征，意味着 8.have a strong/great influence on.对有重大影响 9.benefit from.从受益 10.differ from.和不同 11.be fond of喜欢 12.have fun with 开玩笑 13.set foot on 踏上 14.give birth to 生；产生 15.in ar

7、ea在面积上 16.keep out（使）在外 17.all the year round 终年 18.have access to 接近（或进入）的方法（或权利、机会等）19.on a large scale大规模地；大范围地 20.pass away去世；逝世 21.belong to 属于 22.base.on.把基于 23.at first sight 乍一看（之下）24.be born into 出身于 25.have an appetite for 爱好 26.look out for 照料，照看 27.put together 把放在一起；把加在一起 28.work out 做出

8、；设计出；制订出；算出 29.make contributions to 对作出贡献 30.adapt to 适应.重点句型 1.Many Aborigines and islanders were moved and had their land taken away from them.（have sth.done 结构）2.Only in this way could the people in Australia build a society of diverse cultures.（倒装句）3.Some books are to be tasted；others swallowed

9、；and some to be chewed and digested.4.Shanghai is not longer what it used to be.5.It was Joseph Banks who made Kew a centre of scientific and economic research.（强调句，强调句子的 主语，主语为表示人的名词）Units 5-6.重要词汇及短语 1.take into consideration 考虑到，顾及 2.in charge（of）处于控制或支配地位；负责 3.hand in hand 手拉手；密切关联的 4.get across

10、 传播；为人理解 5.appeal to 有吸引力；呼吁；上诉 6.keep an eye out for sb./sth.留心或注意某人或某物 7.make sense 有意义；有道理；讲得通 8.apply.to.运用；应用 9.lose heart 泄气；灰心 10.take it easy 别紧张；放松点 11.keep up 维持；保持；使某事物处于高水平 mon sense 常识；情理 13.leave behind 忘带；留下 14.lose ones way 迷路 e to an end 结束；中止 16.live through sth.经历某事物而幸存 17.tie up

11、系；拴；捆 18.at stake 在危险中 19.go for 为去努力获取 20.lose weight 减肥 21.be to blame 该受责备；应负责 22.be upset about.（对感到）不安的；不快的；心烦意乱的 23.associate.with.使发生联系；使联合 24.protect.from.保护免于 25.be promoted with（用手段来）宣传，推销 26.create/form a positive image of 塑造/形成一个正面的形象 27.point out 指出 28.think twice 重新考虑 29.believe in 相信；

12、信仰 30.set off for.出发，动身到 31.be accustomed to 习惯于 32.on all fours 匍匐，趴着 e to a decision 决定下来 e to an agreement 达成一致；达成协议 e to a conclusion 告终；下结论 36.take up 拿起；着手处理；开始（从事于）.重点句型 1.Not all ads are used to promote a product or to increase a companys profits.（部分否定）2.Good advertisements make it possible

13、for companies to introduce new products and increase sales.（make 后接复合宾语）3.Some companies prefer a well-known word，while others choose names from old stories or legends.（注意该并列连词的词义及用法）4.It is possible that the reader or viewer will remember the advertisement but not the name of the product.5.In the 1

14、960s，a British car company which made very expensive cars was about to sell its latest car in Germany.6.A young man in our group suggested that I stay behind with the children，and wait for help.（suggest 后接宾语从句，从句的谓语动词用“（should）+动词原形”结构）7.No pains，no gains！不劳则无获！Units 7-8.重要词汇及短语 1.care for 喜爱；照顾 2.l

15、eave alone 不管；随去 3.in want of 需要 4.close up（尤指暂时）关闭；使靠近 5.care about 介意，在乎，关心 6.safety standards 安全标准 7.working conditions 工作条件 8.social conscience 社会道德 9.a poor excuse 一个差劲的借口 10.bring in 赚入；获利 11.be badly-off 生活穷困 12.fall asleep 入睡 13.have no eye for 不关心；不在意 14.far from 远离；一点也不 ment on 评论，批评，解释 16

16、.in face of 面对，在面前，不顾 17.in favor of 支持，赞同；为有利于 18.in praise of 称赞 19.in hope of 抱着的希望 20.in charge of 掌管，负责 21.in memory of 为了纪念；为追悼 22.in honor of 为了纪念 23.in search of 搜寻 24.in need of 需要 25.turn down 拒绝 26.as follows 如下 27.end up in 以告终，以为结局 28.one by one 一个接一个地；逐个地 29.date back to（时间）追溯到 30.get

17、it wrong 误解 31.on the contrary 相反的是；反而 32.toast to 干杯；祝酒 33.make sense of 弄懂的意思 34.in other words 换句话说；换言之 35.take risks 冒险 36.experiment with 进行试验；进行实验 37.piles of 一大堆；一大批；一大团 38.fall behind 落后于 e across（偶然）遇见 40.make progress 取得进步 41.adjust.to.调整；调解 42.as a consequence 因此 43.regardless of 不顾，不管，不拘

18、 44.take place 发生 45.thanks to 多亏了，由于 46.wake up 醒来；叫醒 47.stay up 挺住；坚持不睡觉 48.broaden ones horizons 开阔眼界 49.in the beginning 开始；起初.重点句型 1.But make sure to be early in the office the day after！（make sure 后常接从句或 of doing sth.）2.Much good may it do you！3.If they would rather die，they had better do it.4

19、.Its not my business.5.My hands are too cold to write.6.Lets observe another little scene，as you might have in your life to come.（as 引导定语 从句）7.I beg your pardon a thousand times.8.Learning a language is obviously more than memorizing words，phrases and structures.（more than 不仅仅）9.If you were to spend

20、 as many hours studying English，you would make great progress.（虚拟条件句）10.The less anxious and more relaxed the learner，the better the language acquisition proceeds.（the more.，the more.越，越）11.Not all of us want to be translators or interpreters.（部分否定）12.It is time（that）the bus arrived here to pick up

21、all the passengers.（虚拟语气的使用）13.It is high time for us to put an end to this silly argument.Units 9-10.重要词汇及短语 1.lay off 解雇；不理会；使下岗 2.make matters worse 使情况更困难或更危险 3.get rid of 摆脱 4.make ends meet 使收支相抵；量入为出 5.be devoted to 献身的；专心于的 6.play a role in 在中起作用 7.medical treatment 医疗 8.reach a decision 决定下

22、来；下结论 9.aim at 瞄准；针对；目的在于 10.take measures to.采取措施来（做）11.make a living 谋生 12.depend on 依靠；取决于 13.live on 以为主食；靠生活 14.prevent.from.阻止，阻挡；制止；妨碍 15.provide.for.为提供 16.meet the needs of 满足的需要 17.be burdened with.使负重担 18.put pressure on.给施压，增添压力 19.state-owned companies 国有企业 20.lose weight 减肥 21.ready-ma

23、de clothes 成衣 22.make fun of 取笑某人 23.attend to 处理；照顾；关照 24.take pride in 对感到自豪 25.do up 打扮；梳妆 26.let down 不支持；使失望 27.at length 最后；终于；详细地 28.at a time 一次 29.go far（人）大有前途；成功 e into being 形成 31.as to 关于 32.be accused of 被控诉，控告；被指责，谴责 33.set free 使获得自由；释放 34.refer to 参考；涉及；谈到；指的是 35.turn to 转向，变成；求助于 3

24、6.adapt to 使适应，使适和 37.get accustomed to 变得习惯于 38.for a moment 片刻；暂时 39.live through 度过；经受住 40.break out in tears 突然大哭起来 41.cut off 切掉；割掉；剪下；切断；隔绝 42.tear at 撕，扯.重点句型 1.What kind of programmes does the WHO run？2.If I had had insurance，the sickness wouldnt have caused such a big problem.（虚拟语气）3.This a

25、llowance，however，is only enough to cover the most fundamental needs such as food and clothing.4.They cannot afford to consult a doctor or purchase medicines from a chemist when they get sick，nor can they make sure that their children keep a healthy diet.（部分倒装）5.It is sometimes said that a society ca

26、n be judged by the way it cares for its weakest members.（据说）6.It was not until World War that the importance of Flemings discovery was fully recognized.（强调句）7.She stood by the window and looked out at a grey cat walking along a grey fence in a grey backyard.（表示感觉的动词后接宾语补足语的情况）8.and she had only$1.87

27、 with which to buy Jim a present.（相当于定语从句的不定式 结构）9.I had my hair cut off and sold it.（have作使役动词的用法）Units 1112.重要词汇及短语 1.stick with 继续支持；保持联系 2.through thick and thin 不顾艰难 3.pull out of从中退出 4.cater to 满足某种需要或要求 5.for the sake of由于；为了的利益 6.in reality事实上；实际上 7.keep an eye on 照料；照管 8.take sth.into accou

28、nt 考虑；体谅 9.as a whole 总的说来；作为整体 10.once again 再一次 11.live up to 依照行事；做到；不辜负（期望）12.accept.as.认为 13.on ones own独自，靠自己，独立 14.the majority of大多数；大部分 15.a pie chart饼状图 16.a bar chart柱状图 17.match.to.使（和）调和，相配 18.be suspected of 被猜疑，被怀疑 19.take measures to.采取措施（做）20.be familiar with 对熟悉 21.be made up of构成；

29、组成 22.count.as.把认为 23.on the other hand 另一方面 24.attach to 伴随 25.be aware of 察觉到，感觉到，获悉 26.be suitable for适合做 27.guard.against.守护（免于），保护 28.make the best use of 充分利用 29.on the surface 表面上的，外表上 30.as a matter of fact 实际上 31.be satisfied with 对满意 32.lose face 失面子 33.by means of以，借着 34.put.to use使用，用，利用

30、 35.in demand有需要的；吃香的 36.so as to 为了，目的是 37.sit for参加（考试）38.concentrate on 集中；专心；专注 39.to begin with 首先；第一；起初 40.drop out（of）（从活动、竞赛等中）退出；辍学 41.result in 产生某种作用或结果 42.be skeptical of怀疑 43.take in 把（某人）带进；领入 44.rely on 依赖；依靠 45.as far as（远）至（某处）；到程度 46.lifelong learning 终身学习 47.work out 解决；计算出；详细拟订 4

31、8.have a lot in common 有很多共同之处 49.be suited for适合做，对适宜.重点句型 1.Not only will these qualities make you rise in the eyes of others,you will also feel better about yourself.（部分倒装）2.While working there you discover that the management does not take proper measures to ensure hygiene and safety of the food

32、 products.（状语从句的省略）3.What if you feel comfortable about doing a task by yourself？（如果怎么样）4.In sports teams each player has a clear role,and there are few occasions when members are confused or uncertain of their roles.（定语从句）5.It is of great importance for the team and its coach to strike the right ba

33、lance.（of+抽象名词）6.As years went by,she worked in many places.（as 引导的状语从句）7.It is well-known that at the age of 17 to 18,many young people dream of going to university.（众所周知）8.No matter how hard you try,working towards a career for which you are not suitable is not going to get you there.（让步状语从句）9.It is no use for everybody to try to pursue the same career.（亦可用 It is no use doing sth.）10.In China,as