高中英语外研版选修7Module4Section ⅡIntroduction.docx

1、高中英语外研版选修7Module 4 Section IntroductionSection_Introduction_&_Reading_Language_Points一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇 1sophisticatedadj.复杂的；高级的2improvisev. 即兴演奏；即兴表演3approachn. 方法；步骤4declinen. 衰退；下降；减少 .拓展词汇1rhythmicadj.有节奏的；节奏分明的rhythm n节律；节奏；律动2movementn运动；活动move v移动，搬动3techniquen技巧；手法technical adj.技术的；工艺

2、的；技巧上的4vocaladj.嗓音的；与嗓音有关的voice n嗓音，说话声；发言权5emergev出现emergent adj.新兴的；新出现的emergency n紧急情况，突发事件1.sophisticated adj.复杂的；高级的联想 complex adj. 复杂的2approach n方法；步骤同义method n方法means n方法；手段way n方法，方式 manner n方法，方式3decline n减少；下降联想reduce v减少 fall v减少drop vt.下降 decrease vi.减少4technique n技巧；手法串记Singing needs te

3、chnique, so you have to learn some technical knowledge first. 5movement n运动串记The car moved forward and backward, and its movement drew the polices attention.二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.be bored with .对厌烦2.take advantage of 利用3.rather than 而不是4.make up 虚构，编造5.consist of 由组成6.dance to . 伴着跳舞7.side by side 并排

4、；并肩8.in decline 在下降，在衰退中9.apart from 除之外10.be known as 作为而闻名1.an American cultural movement 一场美国的文化运动2.at first 起初3.at the same time 同时4.the pop music of the day 那个时代的流行音乐5.spread to other parts 传播到其他地方6.spread across the world 传遍整个世界7.music played on computers 电脑上播放的音乐8.from generation to generatio

5、n 一代一代地9.electronic music 电子音乐10.at block parties 在街区舞会上三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.and they noticed that people preferred the percussion breaks in the songs because they were the best parts to dance to.他们注意到大家更喜欢乐曲中的打击乐，因为打击乐最适合跳舞。由the first, the second, the last, the only, the very以及序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词后面，常用不定式作

6、定语。I do think you are the very person to_do_this_job.我真的认为你是这项工作的合适人选。2.“The moment I heard it，” he said, “I knew it was a completely new kind of music.”他说：“我一听就知道这是一种全新的音乐。”the moment用作连词来引导时间状语从句，表示“一就”，相当于as soon as。The movie began the_moment_we_got_there. 我们一到那儿电影就开始了。3.The first time that rap a

7、rtists recorded their music, musicians recorded the backing tracks . 说唱艺术家初次录制音乐时，演奏师先录制背景音乐the first time .“第一次时”，that引导定语从句，修饰time，此时that常可省略。The_first_time_I_went_to_China,_I visited Beijing. 我第一次去中国时，我就参观了北京。1(教材P44)The percussion breaks were usually short, but Herc and other DJs made them longe

8、r by using two records on two turntables, side by side.这些打击乐通常很短，但埃尔克和其他音乐主持人利用摆放在一起的两个唱盘将两盘录音反复播放，使打击乐播放时间更长。 side by side 并排；并肩shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩，紧挨着hand in hand 手拉手，形影相随neck and neck 并驾齐驱，齐头并进arm in arm 臂挽臂face to face 面对面back to back 背靠背heart to heart 心连心Weve worked side by side for years.

9、我们已并肩工作有好多年了。They were walking along the bank shoulder to shoulder. 他们正肩并肩沿着河岸散步。Theory and practice should go hand in hand. 理论应当结合实际。They stood face to face, staring at each other. 他们面对面地站着，互相凝视着对方。名师点津在“n.prep.n.”搭配中，名词前都不用冠词。2(教材 P44)Later, they experimented with different vocal and rhythmic appr

10、oaches . 后来，他们尝试用不同的发声和奏乐方法 approach n方法，步骤；靠近，接近；路径，道路v靠近，走近(1)the approach to (doing) sth. (做)的方法/途径make an approach to sb. 接洽/接近某人；给某人提建议with the approach of . 随着的来临/临近(2)approachn. 接近/靠近It began to rain when he approached his home.当他快到家的时候开始下雨了。Fundamentally, there are two different approaches t

11、o the problem. 从根本上说，这个问题有两种不同的处理方法。The leaves were turning brown with the approach of autumn.随着秋天的临近， 树叶变成了褐色。辨析比较approach, way, method, means单词意义搭配approach指学习或研究问题的方法approach to n/doing sth.way指单一技巧或整套的操作过程，对于方法或操作过程本身是好是坏不做任何评价in the way; the way to do/of doing sth.method多表示抽象的理论方法，而且强调以效率和准确性为目的

12、with the method；the method of .means手段，方法；工具by means of；by no means选用上述单词填空Im not happy with this way of working.We need to go to Shanghai but we have no means of transport.The school has decided to adopt a different approach to discipline.He earns money with the method of stealing money.3(教材P45)Sec

13、ondly, people were bored with the pop music of the day disco music and rock music were both in decline in the mid1970s.其次，人们厌倦了当时的流行音乐20世纪70年代中期迪斯科和摇滚乐都在走下坡路。 be bored with . 对厌倦/厌烦be tired of/be fed up with . 对厌烦be bored to death 厌烦得要死I was bored with/tired of/fed up with work not equal to my abili

14、ties.我对于那些跟自己能力不相称的工作感到厌倦。There is so much noise and she is bored to death. 嘈杂声太大，她烦死了。Word familyIn my opinion, a lot of her unhappiness is due to boredom (bore). 在我看来，她的许多不快乐是由无聊引起的。 decline n&v衰退；下降；减少 v下降，谢绝，婉言拒绝(1)fall into (a) decline 开始衰落in decline/on the decline 在减退，在削减；在下降a decline in . 在方面

15、的下降(2)decline by/to . 下降了/下降到decline to do sth. 婉拒做某事As she was getting older, her mental powers were on the decline.随着年龄增长，她的脑力在衰退。The number of tourists to the resort declined by 10% last year. 去年到这个胜地旅游的人数减少了 10%。She declined to_have (have) lunch with her friend, saying that she was not feeling w

16、ell.她说她身体不舒服，婉拒了与她的朋友共进午餐。名师点津表示“增加”或“减少”的幅度常用介词by；表示“增加到”或“减少到”常用介词to。联想“增加”与“减少”Become MoreBecome Lessgo upgo downincreasedecreaserisefallclimbdrop4.(教材 P45)Hip hop took advantage of that and provided a kind of disco music for people who hated disco!嬉蹦乐利用了这一点，为那些不喜欢迪斯科的人们提供了别样的迪斯科音乐！ take advantag

17、e of利用，利用的机会；占的便宜，欺骗 (1)have/gain/win an advantage over 胜过；优于have the advantage of 有的优势to ones advantage/to the advantage of sb. 对某人有利(2)disadvantage n. 不利条件at a disadvantage 处于不利地位，处于劣势People concentrate in cities not only to get jobs but to take advantage of cultural facilities.人们聚集在城市不仅是为就业，而且是为享

18、用文化设施。A man who can think will always have an advantage over others.能动脑子的人总是会胜过别人。His broken English when talking with natives puts him at a disadvantage (advantage). 同把英语作为本族语的人交谈时，他支离破碎的英语使他处于不利境地。名师点津表示“充分利用”的短语还有：make the most ofmake the best ofmake good/full use oftake full advantage of5(教材 P45

19、)In England, a new music form emerged, called trip hop, a mixture of jazz, hip hop and electronic music (for example, music played on computers)在英国，一种被称为迷幻舞曲的新音乐形式出现了，它融合了爵士乐、嬉蹦乐和电子音乐(例如电脑上播放的音乐)。 emerge v出现(1)emerge from 从出现；(从困境中)摆脱出来It has emerged that . (事实等)已显露出来(2)emergent adj. 新兴的，新出现的emergen

20、cy n. 紧急情况，突发事件The moon emerged from behind the clouds.月亮从云层后露出。It has emerged that he stole the money.现在终于发现，是他偷了那笔钱。It is important to keep/stay calm in an emergency(emerge). 在紧急情况下保持镇静是很重要的。6(教材P46)Songs that are spoken rather than sung are called rap.用来说而不是唱的音乐叫作说唱乐。 rather than 而不是；与其；不愿(1)rath

21、er than用作并列连词，连接两个平行结构。rather than是一个并列连词，常用于“平行结构”中，意为 “与其； 不愿； 而不是”，可用来连接两个并列成分，如连接两个并列的谓语、表语或状语等，表示在两者中进行选择，有否定后者的意思。I went shopping by bike rather than on foot.我买东西是骑自行车去的，而不是步行。She enjoys singing rather_than_dancing. 她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。Bryson decided to quit rather_than accept the new rules.布赖森决定辞职，不

22、去接受新的规定。名师点津连接动词时，动词的形式可以用其过去式、动词原形、不定式(带to)或动名词(此时rather than作介词)。rather than 后接不定式时，不定式可以带to也可以不带to。但rather than位于句首时，则只能接不带to的不定式。My mother likes to stay at home at weekends rather than (to) go shopping.Rather than go shopping my mother likes to stay at home at weekends.妈妈周末时喜欢待在家里而不是购物。(2)rather

23、 than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词通常应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。He, rather than you, is on duty today.今天是他而不是你值日。prefer to do . rather than do .would do . rather than do .would rather do . than do .宁愿做而不愿意做He would rather stay at home watching TV than go to concert.He would stay at home watching TV rather_

24、than go to concert.He prefers to_stay (stay) at home watching TV rather than go to concert.他宁愿在家看电视也不愿意去听音乐会。1. and they noticed that people preferred the percussion breaks in the songs because they were the best parts to dance to.他们注意到大家更喜欢乐曲中的打击乐，因为打击乐最适合跳舞。(1)to dance to是一个不定式短语，作定语修饰parts。由the f

25、irst, the second, the last, the only, the very以及序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词后面，常用不定式作定语。I am the only one to hear the news.我是唯一一个听到这个消息的人。This is the most exciting game to_play (play) 这个游戏玩起来最令人激动。 (2)一些名词后常用不定式作定语，这些名词有：chance(机会), way(方法), time(时间), intention(打算), ambition(志向), ability(能力), decision(决定), effor

26、t(努力), promise(诺言)等。He has fulfilled his ambition to be a writer.他已经实现了成为一名作家的志向。(3)在have sth. to do 句式中或there be 句型中常用不定式作定语。He has a lot of books to read.他有很多书读。Theres no need to_send (send) for a doctor.没有必要找医生。2“The moment I heard it，” he said, “I knew it was a completely new kind of music.”他说：“

27、我一听就知道这是一种全新的音乐。”(1)本句中the moment用作连词来引导时间状语从句，表示“一就”，相当于as soon as。The moment I picked up the receiver, I realized that somebody had dialed the wrong number.我一拿起听筒就知道是有人打错了。The_moment_he_came,_he joined in our discussion. 他一来就加入到了我们的讨论之中。(2)可以用作连词引导时间状语从句的名词短语还有： 相当于as soon as，表示“一就”的名词短语还有：the min

28、ute, the instant, the second等。I sent you the news the instant I heard it. 我一听到这消息就立刻通知你了。 由time构成的名词短语：each/every time, the first/last time, next time等。The audiences will cheer every_time the singer appears on the stage.这位歌手每次出现在舞台上，观众们都会欢呼。 表示时间段的短语：the morning (afternoon/evening), the night, the d

29、ay, the week 等。The_day my father left for Canada, all our relatives came to see him off.我父亲动身去加拿大的那一天，我们的亲戚都来为他送行。.单句语法填空1The best approach to learning a foreign language is to speak it.2From that time on, the country gradually fell into a decline.3He always prefers to start early, rather than leave

30、 (leave) everything to the last minute.4He had an advantage over other boys for he had very good preschool education.5To everyones relief, the swimmer emerged from the lake at last.6We stand side by side with you in this dispute.完成句子1My sister was busy answering emails rather_than_watching_TV.我姐姐在忙着回电子邮件而不是看电视。2She took_advantage_of_the_childrens_absence to tidy their rooms