陕西省初中毕业学业考试.docx

1、陕西省初中毕业学业考试2011年陕西省初中毕业学业考试英语试卷第卷（共70分）听力部分（共20分）笔试部分（共50分）单项选择（每题1分，共10分） 本题共有10个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。21. May I have a talk with you, sir? Ive got important to tell you. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything22. Some students in Shanghai e-bags for several months. A. have B. have had

2、 C. had D. will have 23. John wants to be a , so she often helps sick people in the hospital. A. reporter B. doctor C. scientist D. cook24. If there no buying and selling animals, there no killing in nature. A. is, will be B. will be, will be C. is, is D. will be, is 25. Driving after drinking wine

3、in China. A. allows B. doesnt allow C. is allowed D. isnt allowed26. He has read many books on history, so its for him to answer these questions. A. hard B. impossible C. easy D. serious27. When he heard a cry for help, he ran out as as he could. A. hardly B. quickly C. finally D. slowly28. My uncle

4、 called and asked me if I had the birthday gift from him. A. invented B. raised C. received D. ordered29. I was old to meet Mr. Green at the airport. But I dont know he will arrive. A. where B. why C. how D. when30. Anyone who sings well can the activity in our school. A. take part in B. take off C.

5、 take out D. take care of 完形填空（每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。In a small town in France, there was a farmer who lived alone. Every day, he 31 a pound of butter to his neighbour, who was a baker. One day the baker decided to 32 the butter to see if he was getting a pound. After

6、 he weighed it, he found that he wasnt. The baker then took 33 farmers to the judge(法官). The judge asked the farmer if he had any way to weigh the butter. The farmer replied, “Im so 34 that I do not have enough money to buy anything to weigh it, 35 I do have a kind of scale(天平).” The judge asked, “T

7、hen how do you weigh the butter?” The farmer replied, “Before the baker started buying butter from 36 , I have bought bread from him. So now every time when I bring home the bread from the baker, I put it on the scale and give him the butter the same weight. We 37 what we give to others in life. Whe

8、never you take action, ask yourself this 38 , “ Am I honest?” Honesty or dishonesty can become a 39 . Some dishonest people can lie(说谎) without a red face. Others lie so much that do not even 40 what the truth is any more. But who is it bad for? As a matter of fact, those who lie will hurt themselve

9、s by their own dishonest behaviour.31. A. gave B. fed C. threw D. sold32. A. weigh B. watch C. cut D. use 33. A. / B. a C. an D. the 34. A. rich B. poor C. honest D. quiet35. A. and B. so C. but D. or36. A. I B. my C. me D. mine37. A. get back B. look back C. give back D. turn back38. A. answer B. q

10、uestion C. help D. idea39. A. difference B. habit C. mistake D. difficulty40. A. study B. mean C. imagine D. know阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。A Clean water is not only important for people to produce food, but necessary for our life. However, many people in Asia an

11、d Africa dont have enough clean water to use. The World Health Organization reports that almost 4,000 children die each day of dirty water or lack(缺乏) of water. Farmers use 70-85% of the water fresh water to produce food. People usually dont pay much attention to how much water industry (工业) uses, b

12、ut you may be surprised to know that industry uses 59% of the water in developed countries. Home use takes up (占据) only 8% in the world. But as cities grow, more water will be used. The local government has to try to make people use less water. In 60% of European cities, people are saving water by u

13、sing less. They even kept waste water for other use. In Australia, the government has encouraged people to collect rainwater and recycle water from shower for a second use. The US Environmental Protection Agency has made a waste saving program to encourage families and businesses to check their wast

14、e use and save more water. Scientists and the UN are looking for good water management as the key to solving the problem. We can all work together to protect our fresh water in our daily life. 41. In developed countries, most water is used by industry. 42. People in Asia have enough clean water to u

15、se. 43. To save water, Australians and Europeans both choose to recycle water for a second use. 44. According to the passage, scientists have found good ways to deal with water problems. 45. Home use of water will increase because of the growing cities.第二节 阅读B、C、D三部分内容，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一

16、个最佳答案。BGoing to Disneyland is a dream vacation for kids. You may have been to the Disneyland in Hong Kong or in other places. Soon you will be able to enjoy a Disney Park in Shanghai. Shanghai Disneyland started building on April 8, 2011. There will be many Chinese characters in Shanghai Disneyland.

17、 It is different from the others. There is a 10-kilometer-long river. It goes around the whole park. Shanghai Disneyland will cost 24.4 billion yuan to build. It will open in five years. In order to keep the road safe, European Commission(欧盟) says that the buses and taxis can be fitted (安装) with “bl

18、ack boxes”. The black boxes can help police to find what happened after the accident. Some robots will soon be used to carry medical rubbish, pass food and give out medicine at a UK hospital. The newest technology(技术) is already in hospital is already in hospitals in Japan, the US and France. A vill

19、age in eastern Germany doesnt have enough money to repair the holes in the road. So they sell the holes to the people in the village. Each hole is 68. The government will repair them with the money and put a message on top of each hole to remember buyers. Its a funny idea. Many buyers just want to d

20、o some good things to the society. However, some TV stations and newspapers buy some holes just to make more money from advertising.46. Which of the following is TRUE to Shanghai Disneyland? A. A 10-kilometre-long river goes in the middle of the park. B. There will be many Chinese characters. C. It

21、is the same as others. D. It opened five years ago.47. In order to keep the road safe, European Commission wants to . A. make buses and taxis go slowly B. fit buses and taxis with “black boxes” C. make the police find out what happened D. find out what “black boxes” can do48. The robots will in the

22、UK hospital. A. carry medical rubbish B. give out newspapers C. cook dinner D. water flowers49. TV station and newspapers buy the holes because A. the roads have been broken badly B. they want to have their own holes. C. they want to make more money. D. the government doesnt have enough money.CRock

23、climbing(攀岩) did not become a sport until late in the 1900s. But now it has become a popular outdoor activity. While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing, most people just climb low mountains for fun.If youve ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy spo

24、rt. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. What most people dont know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on your body and mind(意志).To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock

25、 face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. The closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb.Rocking climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you will find more fun. People who like

26、 games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing, because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to get into beautiful shape, rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys a different game and loves the outdoors should think of taking roc

27、k climbing as a new hobby.50. When did rock climbing become a sport？A. In 1900. B. Early in the 1900s. C. In the middle of the 1900s. D. Late in the 1900s.51. The chess player may like rock climbing because .A. theyd like to get into beautiful shape. B. its more interesting than chess playingC. it i

28、s like chess playing in the way of thinking D. they really like to do sports52. What can we learn from the passage？A. Rock climbing is a kind of indoor and outdoor activity.B. Rock climbing is a very easy sport.C. When you climb, your arms push you up.D. The closer you are to the rock face, the more

29、 difficult it is to climb.D How do you pay for things？Do you usually use cash(现金), or do you like to pay by credit card(信用卡)? If you are like a lot of people, you probably have at least one credit card. Also, you might use it more often than you probably should.Credit card first became popular in th

30、e 1920s. At that time, businesses, such as hotels and companies, gave credit cards to their best customers(顾客). Unlike todays credit cards, customers could only use these cards at the store or business that gave out the card. Customers had to pay for the things in full. They couldnt pay for somethin

31、g a little at a time.In 1950s, a businessman named McNamara started a credit card company Diners Club. Unlike earlier credit cards, this card is could be used by customers at many restaurants, Customers liked the card because they didnt have to carry a lot of cash with them. Restaurant owners liked

32、the card, too. Why？They found out that customers usually spent more money when they could pay by credit card.In its first year of business, Diners Club issued 200 cards. The customers who got the cards from the Diners Club could use them at 27 different restaurants. Today, Diners Club has about 8 million customers, and they can use their cards in over 7.6 million businesses in more than 200 countries.53. What can we kno