专四常见短语1.docx

1、专四常见短语1专四常见短语1onesbreath喘气,松口气;屏息catchoneseye引人注目catchsightof看到,发现comeintoeffect生效;实施comeintooperation施行,实行,生效cometoonessenses醒悟;苏醒cometrue实现couldnothelp禁不住,忍不住cutshort中断,打断doonesbest尽力,努力enjoyoneself过得快活fallinlovewith爱 上findfault(with) 找岔gainanadvantageover胜过,优于getholdof得到,获得getridof丢弃,摆脱,getthebes

2、tof战胜getthebetterof战胜,占上风gettogether会面,装配giveriseto引起,导致专四常见短语2makesure查明;务必makethebestof充分利用makethemostof充分利用makeuponesmind下决心,打定主意makeuseof使用,利用makeway让路,让出地方mayaswell还不如,不妨nevermind不要紧;不用担心payattentionto注意piecetogether拼合playapart(in) 起作用,参于putintoeffect实施;使生效putintooperation实施;使生效putintopractice实

3、施;实行puttouse使用seetoitthat注意,务必,保证seethat注意,务必,保证setfireto使燃烧,点燃takefor把认为是takeachance冒险,投机take(a)delightin以为乐takeadvantageof利用,趁之机takecare当心,注意takecareof照顾,照料takecharge管理,接管takeeffect生效,起作用takeintoaccount考虑takeforgranted认为理所当然takeonestime不着急,不着慌takepains努力,尽力,下苦功takepart(in) 参加,参于takeplace发生,进行,举行ta

4、ketheplaceof代替,取代taketurns依次,轮流throwlighton阐明,使了解thinkbetterof经考虑改变对的看法tryonesbest尽力,努力专四常见短语32. 形容词同介词的搭配absentfrom不在,缺席abundantin富于aliento与相反angrywithsbat/aboutsth生气,愤怒anxiousabout/for忧虑,担心appropriatefor/to适当,合适applicableto适用于aptat聪明,善于aptto易于ashamedof羞愧,害臊approximateto近拟,接近awareof意识到abailabletosb

5、forsth可用,可供bareof几乎没有,缺乏boundfor开往capableof能够carefulof/about/with; 小心,注意certainof/about确信,肯定about/indoingcharacteristicof特有,独特clearof没有,不接触cleverat善于closeto接近,亲近comparableto/with可比较consciousof察觉到,意识到consequenton随之而来consideratetowards体谅,体贴contemporarywith与同时代contentwith满足于contraryto违反counterto与相反专四必备

6、短语（4）indifferentto无兴趣,不关心indignantwithsb. 愤慨inferiorto级别低于,不如ab/aboutsthinnocentof无罪,无辜intenton专心于invisibleto不可见的jealousof嫉妒keepon爱好,很喜欢liablefor对有责任liableto易 于loyalto忠于madat/withsb. 生气,愤怒madwith因发狂nextto下一个,其次necessaryto/for必要的oppositeto在对面opento不限制,开放的particularabout挑剔,讲究parallelto与平等,类似peculiarto

7、独特的,独有的patientwith有耐心priorto在之前popularwith受喜爱,爱戴representativeof代表的relativeto与有关richin富于responsiblefor负责,是原因sensitiveto对敏感sensibleof觉查到sickof厌恶,厌倦shortof缺少skilledat/in善于similarto相似sufficientfor足够的subjectto受制于,易于superiorto优于,级别高于suitablefor/to适合于suspiciousof怀疑sureof/about对有信心,确信typicalof是典型的,特有的tired

8、of对不在感兴趣votalto对关系重大uncertainof/about不确知madabout/on狂热迷恋voidof没有,缺乏专四必备短语（5）3. 名词同介词的搭配absencefrom缺席,不在absenceof缺乏accessto的入口,通路acquaintancewith相识,了解actiononsth对的作用additiontosth增加admissionto/into进入,入(场,学,会)admissionofsth承认advancein改进,进步advantageover优于的有利条件affectionfor/towards爱,喜欢answerto的答案anxietyfor

9、sth渴望apologytosbforsth道歉appealtosbforsth恳求,呼吁appealfor魅力,吸引力appetitefor对的欲望applicationto把应用于approachto类似,办法,通道ofsth/tosthargument赞成/反对的理由专四必备短语（6） contradictionbetween矛盾,不一致contrastto/withsth对比,对照contributionto贡献,捐献,促成betweenAandBconversationwithsb对话conversion转变,转换aboutsthofsthintosthcreditforsth荣誉,

10、赞扬damagetosth损坏dangertosb/sth危险decisionon/against做/不做的决定decreaseinsth的减少defenceagainst防御,保卫delegateto参加的代表demandfor对的需求departurefrom离开desireforsth渴望differencebetweenin两者在方面的分歧专四必备短语（7）guessatsth猜测forsthhatredfor/of仇恨hazardto危险hungerfor渴望impacton/upon对的撞击,巨大影响improvementon/in对的改进,提高increaseinsth增加,增长

11、independencefrom独立,自主influenceon对的影响inquiryabout对的查询inquiryinto对的调查interactionwithsth相互作用inteferencein/with干涉,阻碍between/amongsthintroductionto引言,介绍,入门memorialtosth引进(物)专四必备短语（8）invitationto邀请investmentinsth投资loyaltytosb/sth忠诚memorialtosb/sth纪念碑obstacletosth纪念碑objectiontosth反对opponentofsth的障碍opponent

12、at/insth对手patiencewith反对者passionfor对的强烈爱好,热爱precautionagainst耐心pityforsb/sth可怜,怜悯preferenceforsth预防,防备prefaceto的前言preparationfor偏爱专四必备短语（9）preferencetosth优先proposalforsth准备prejudiceagainst/ 对的偏见,偏重preparationfor建议infavourof喜欢protectionforsb保护protestagainststh抗议againststhprovisionfor/against准备pullat/

13、onsth拉,拖ratioofsthtosth比率reactionto对的反应reasonfor原因,理由referenceto提及,参考regardfor对的注意,尊重remedyfor补救,解决replytosb/sth对的回答reputationfor名声,名气专四必备短语（10）requestforsth要求researchon/into对的研究,调查resistanceto对的抵抗,阻力responseto对的回答,反应responsibilityfor责任,负责restrainstonsb/sth限制,约束searchfor对的搜寻serviceto服务,贡献similarityb

14、etween的相似之处skillat技巧,熟练solutionto的解决办法sorrowat/for/over悲哀,悲痛stresson对的强调supplementtosth补充,增刊sympathyfor对的同情sympathywith对的赞同tastefor对的爱好,喜爱tastein对的审美能力tendencytosth趋向,趋势trustin对的信赖,信任专四必备短语（11）4. 常用其它短语aseriesof一系列,一连串aboveall首先,尤其是afterall毕竟,究竟aheadof在之前aheadoftime提前allatonce突然,同时allbut几乎;除了都allofa

15、sudden突然allover遍及alloveragain再一次,重新allthetime一直,始终allthesame仍然,照样的asregards关于,至于anythingbut根本不asamatteroffact实际上apartfrom除外(有/无)asarule通常,照例asaresult(of) 因此,由于asfarasbeconcerned就而言asfaras远至,到程度专四必备短语（12）asfor至于,关于asfollows如下asif好像,仿怫asgoodas和几乎一样asusual像平常一样,照例asto至于,关于allright令人满意的;可以aswell同样,也,还as

16、wellas除外(也),即又asidefrom除外(还有)ataloss茫然,不知所措atatime一次,每次atall丝毫(不),一点也不atallcosts不惜一切代价atallevents不管怎样,无论如何atalltimes随时,总是atanyrate无论如何,至少atbest充其量,至多专四必备短语（13）atfirst最初,起先atfirstsight乍一看,初看起来athand在手边,在附近atheart内心里,本质上athome在家,在国内atintervals不时,每隔atlarge大多数,未被捕获的atleast至少atlast终于atlength最终,终于atmost至多

17、,不超过atnotime从不,决不byaccident偶然atonetime曾经,一度;同时atpresent目前,现在atsbsdisposal任处理atthecostof以为代价atthemercyof任凭摆布atthemoment此刻,目前atthisrate照此速度attimes有时,间或backandforth来回地,反复地backof在后面专四必备短语（14）beforelong不久以后besidepoint离题的,不相干的beyondquestion毫无疑问byair通过航空途径byallmeans尽一切办法,务必byandby不久,迟早bychance偶然,碰巧byfar最,得

18、多byhand用手,用体力byiteslf自动地,独自地bymeansof用,依靠bymistake错误地,无意地bynomeans决不,并没有byoneself单独地,独自地byresonof由于bytheway顺便说说byvirtueof借助,由于专四必备短语（15）bywayof经由,通过方法dueto由于,因为eachother互相evenif/though即使,虽然everso非常,极其everynowandthen时而,偶尔everyother每隔一个的exceptfor除了外facetoface面对面地farfrom远非,远离forever永远forgood永久地forthebe

19、tter好转forthemoment暂时,目前forthepresent暂时,目前forthesakeof为了,为了的利益forthetimebeing暂时,眼下fromtimetotime有时,不时专四必备短语（16）handinhand手拉手 ,密切关联headon迎面地,正面的heartandsoul全心全意地howabout怎么样inahurry匆忙,急于incaseof假如,防备inamoment立刻,一会儿inasense从某种意义上说inaway在某种程度上inaword简言之,总之inaccordancewith与一致,按照inaddition另外,加之inadditionto除之外(还)inadvance预先,事先inall总共,合计inanycase无论如何inanyevent无论如何inbrief简单地说inchargeof负责,总管incommon共用的,共有的inconsequence(of) 因此;由于indebt欠债,欠情