重点难点Unit 1 Could you please clean your room.docx

1、重点难点Unit 1 Could you please clean your room重点难点Unit 1 Could you please clean your room?1. could表示请求，语气委婉，显得有礼貌。eg. Could you please clean your room ?你可以打扫你的房间吗？肯定回答：Yes , I can .是的，我可以。Yes , sure / Yes , of course .否定回答：Sorry , I cant . I have to do my homework .对不起，我不得不做作业。另外Would you mind doing st

2、h .也可表示请求。eg . Would you mind cleaning your room ?你介意去打扫你的房间吗？No , Id like to .不，我很乐意。2. could表示请求许可，希望得到允许。eg . Could I (please) go to the movies ?我能去看电影吗？肯定回答：Yes , you can .Yes , sure .当然可以。否定回答：No , you cant .不，不行。Now make sentences using“could”and the following phrases .（1）go to the movies去看电影（

3、2）stay out late在外面呆得很晚（3）use the car使用汽车（4）get a ride去骑车（5）use your computer使用你的电脑（6）borrow some money借些钱（7）invite my friends to a party .邀请我的朋友参加晚会（8）go to the store去商店（9）use your CD player使用你的CD播放器3. could与can的区别could与can都是情态动词，could是can的过去式。二者都可用于表示请求。但是用法稍有不同。can表示一般性的请求，语气随便，常用于熟人之间或长辈对晚辈，上级对下级

4、的场合；eg. Can you tell us your story , Tony ?Tony，你能给我们讲讲你的故事吗？could表示有礼貌的请求，语气委婉，常用于非熟人之间或晚辈对长辈，下级对上级的场合。eg. Could you tell us if it snows in winter in Australia ?Sure .请告诉我们，澳大利亚冬天下雪吗？当然可以。学习礼貌的提出请求一、学习表示礼貌的提出请求：请你好吗？Could you please +do sth?Could you +do sth?Would you please +do sth?Would you +do s

5、th?肯定回答：Sure（当然可以）Of course（当然可以）No problem（没问题）Id love to（我很乐意）否定回答：Sorry（对不起）Id love to（我很乐意）but I have to /must/shouldeg:1、A：你能打扫一下我们的院子吗？Could you pleasecleanour yard?B：当然。我很乐意。SureId love toC：对不起。我很乐意。但我必须首先做作业。SorryId love toBut I have to do my homework first2、请你打开灯好吗？Would you pleaseturn onth

6、e light?3、请关上门好吗？Would youclosethe door?二、学习请求允许：我能。吗？/我们能。吗？Could I /we+do sth?Could I /we please +do sth?肯定回答：Sure（当然可以）Of course（当然可以）No problem（没问题）Yes, you can（是的你可以）否定回答：Sorry（对不起）/No, you cant（不，不行）You have to /must /shouldfirsteg:我可以借你的车吗？Could Iborrowyour car?watch TV?goswimming?/go fishing

7、?/go camping?/go shoppingplaysoccer?goto the movies?关于to的用法（1）介词to，有多种含义，to后面加名词或代词。a.向（某处），去（某地）eg. All roads leadtoRome .条条大路通罗马。Lets gotothe movies .让我们去看电影吧。b.到（某时间或数量）eg. Its tentofour by my watch .我的表是四点差十分。Dont leave thingstothe last moment .不要把事情都推到最后一刻才做。c.向，为eg. Ill speaktohim about it .我去

8、和他谈这件事eg. Happy New Year !The sametoyou !彼此彼此。d.对eg. He is always politetous .他一向对我们有礼貌。（2）to做为动词不定式的标志，to +动词原形。动词不定式是动词的一种非限定形式。to可以为其标志。也就是说，to后面如果加动词，或助动词，一定要加原形。下面把我们学过的一些关于to的短语总结一下：have to do sth不得不，必须做某事need to do sth需要做某事hate to do sth讨厌做某事like to do sth喜欢做某事want to do sth想做某事love to do sth

9、热爱做某事forget to do sth忘记做某事start to do sth开始做某事begin to do sth开始做某事ask sb to do sth请某人做某事目标八年级上 Unit 1 知识点及练习一重要词组及短语 1. could you please do sth.? 你能吗？/ 请你干好吗？2. do the chores 做杂务3. do the dishes 洗餐具4. sweep the floor 清扫地板5. take out the trash 倒垃圾6. make ones bed 铺床7. fold ones clothes 叠衣服8. clean th

10、e living room 清扫客厅9. stay out late 晚归10. come over 过来11. have a test 考试12. get a ride 搭车13. use ones computer 使用某人的电脑14. hate sth. / hate to do sth. / hate doing sth. 讨厌某事/做某事 like to do (doing) 15. do the laundry = do some washing = wash clothes 洗衣服 16. make breakfast / make dinner = do some cookin

11、g 做饭17. wash the car 刷车 18. work on easye.从事，忙于 work at 学习、致力于、在上下工夫19. borrow some money 借一些钱 borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物(借入) lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物(借出) You can borrow some money from your brother. 你可以向你哥哥借些钱。 Can you lend me your bike? 你能借给我你的自行车吗？20. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事

12、They invited me to join their club. 他们邀请我参加俱乐部。 invite sb to a place invite you to my party21. go to the store 去商店22. agree sb. to do sth. 同意某人做某事 agree with sb. 同意某人的意见 disagree sb. to do sth. 不同意某人的意见 disagree with sb. 不同意某人的意见23. take care of = look after 照顾、照看、照料 take good care of = look after w

13、ell 把照管得好26. take sb. for a walk 带某人去散 27. play with sb. 和某人玩28. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(未做) forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(做过)（1）do, make 短语归类 do the dishes 洗餐具 do my homework 做我的家庭作业 do chores 做家务，处理琐事 do the laundry 洗衣 do the shopping 购物 do some reading 读书 make your bed 铺床 make breakfast 做早餐 make dinn

14、er 做晚饭 make tea 泡茶，沏茶 make a cup of coffee 冲一杯咖啡（2）关于 to 的短语总结： have to do sth. 不得不，必须做某事 need to do sth. 需要做某事 hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事 like to do sth. 喜欢做某事 want to do sth. 想做某事 love to do sth. 热爱做某事 forget to do sth. 忘记做某事 start to do sth. 开始做某事 begin to do sth. 开始做某事 ask sb to do sth. 请某人做某事二 重点句型1

15、. Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure. / Sorry, I cant. I have to do my homework first.2. Could I please use the car? Sure. / Certainly. / Of course. / No, you cant. I have to go out. 在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中，常用 could 代替 can，以表示礼貌，委婉或不确定的语气，而 can 则不具备这些语气。这种情况下不能把 could 看作 can 的过去式。以上两句中用 could 是为了

16、表示礼貌的请求。ea表示请求帮助或请求允许时，除了 can, could 之外，还可以用 may，句子的表达方式也各有不同，可以用不同的方式来表示同一个概念。例： Could / Can / May I use your car for a day? 作允答可以各种各样： 如同意可以说 Yes，或 Sure 或 Certainly，还可说 Yes, (do) please. 或 Of course. (you may / can). 或 Thats OK / all right. 如果不同意，可以说 Im sorry you cant. 或 Im really sorry, but I hav

17、e to use it today. 要避免说 No, you cant. 这样显得很不礼貌。否定回答通常用委婉语气。 could 在表请求的问句中是为了表示礼貌或委婉语气，用在应答中则成了不确定语气，与情理不符。所以应答中不说 Yes, you could. 或 No, you couldnt. 而要说 Yes, you can. 或 Sorry. / No, you cant.句型转换（10分 1、He has to clean his room himself.（疑问） _ he _ _ clean his room himself?2、Youd better take out the

18、trash.（否定）Youd better _ _ out the trash.3、Its a very boring thing.（感叹句） _ _ _ _ it is!4、She cleans her room twice a week.（提问） _ _ _ she _ her room?5、They took some photos there.(否定） They _ _ _ photos there.6、Paul and Tom werent at school yesterday.(提问) _ _ at school yesterday?7、A. She was late yeste

19、rday because she was ill. B. She was late yesterday _ _ her illness(病).8、My mum asked me not to play computer. My mum asked me to _ _ computer.9、Can you come to my party on Monday at 19:00?（同义） _ _ _ _ come to my party on Monday at 19:00?10、Lets go fishing on Sunday.(同义) _ _ fishing on Sunday? 、句子翻译

20、（10分）1、 感谢你为我们带来的好吃的东西。 Thank you for _ _ somthing nice to eat.2、大卫的父亲病了。他不得不照看他。 Davids father was ill. He _ _ _ _ him.3、天在下雨， 别忘了带伞。 Its raining outside. Dont _ _ take an umbrella4、汤姆放弃了他的工作，现在在从事一部小说的写作工作。 Tom _ _ his work, now hes _ _ a new novel.5、我的压力很大，因为我的英语口语未能提高。 I am _ _ because my spoken

21、 English isnt _.、时态填空（5分）1、He _(forget) to turn off the light when he left the room. 2、Its important _ (stay) healthy for everyone.3、She wants _ (clean) the floor on weekend. 4、When Tom grow up, he_(go) broad.5、After you get up, who help you _ (fold) your clothes? ( )1、-Could I look at your picture?

22、 -Yes, of course you _.A. could B. can C.will( )2、The radio is too loud, please _.A.turn it up B. turn it down C. turn down it( )3、There _ some orange and apples on the table.A. are B. has C. is( )4、She is very poor. Little food _ and no room _!A. to eat, to live B to eat, to live in C. eating , liv

23、ing( )5、-Can I talk to you for a minute? -Sure, I have _ time.A. a few B. little C. a little( )6、-How often do his parents take him abroad? -_.A. sometimes B. sometime C. some times( )7、Look at those black clouds, it _ rain.A. will B. is going to C. would( )8、Sues parents bought a large house _ a sw

24、imming pool. It _ be very expensive. A. with, can B. with, must C. of, must( )9、-Waiter! -_. -Its too hot. I cant eat it. A. OK B. All right C. Yes?( )10、-We are leaving for Shanghai for a week this afternoon.-_A. Goo-bye! B. Have a good journey. C. So nice!( )11、Dont worry! They will look after her

25、 _. A. very good B. very much C. very well( )12、-Do you like watching TV? -No, but my brother _. A. does B. do C. is( )13、I _ go there this morning , so I stayed. A. needed not B. didnt need C. didnt need to( )14、His sister has a bad cough, _ she? A. wasnt B. doesnt C. hasnt( )15、Tom cant play the m

26、atch now. Please _. A. have Bob to do it B. let Bob to do it C. have Bob do it( )16、Wang Feng _ the Great Green Wall with many other people. A. works out B. works at C. works on( )17、The doctor told my sister to take _ her sick baby. A. well care of B. good care of C. care well of( )18、I hate _ bask

27、etball with that kind of man. A. playing B. play C. played( )19、 -What _ did you do?- I hung out with my friend and took some photos. A. else B. other C. more D. any( )20、My parents_ me to be a doctor. A. hoped B.wanted C. decided课文完全解读： Section A Could you please do sth?用于有礼貌地请求允许干某事 Yes，sure肯定回答：

28、Yes，I can Sure，Id love to No，I cant否定回答： Sorry，I cant注意(1)在进行实际回答中要注意人称的对应。(2)这里Could是一种委婉，客气的礼貌用语，作肯定否定回答时，要用Can，Cant来代替Could和Couldnt.例如：(1) Could you please clean your room? Yes，I can (2) Could I use the car? No，you cant1a do the dishes 洗餐具3a do chores 做家务do the laundry 洗衣服1a make your bed 整理床铺 3a make breakfast 做早饭英语中make和do（此处do为实意动词）都有“制作，做”的意思，但习惯上它们与不同的词语搭配，并根据汉语泽成各自的意思，学习中要注意记忆，类似的短语还有：do Chinese Gongfu 练中国功夫do ones homework 做某人的作业do some housework 干家务do