高考英语完形填空专项复习word含答案.docx

1、高考英语完形填空专项复习word含答案2020年高考英语完形填空专项复习一、 复习思路1. 梳理完形填空的技巧方法2. 扩充词汇运用二、复习要点完型填空题的特点完形填空设空以实词为主、虚词为辅,单词为主、短语为辅。上海高考完型主要考察动词、名词、形容词、副词。其他偶尔有过渡词、介词短语、连词。体裁上以议论文为主,说明文为辅。题材上以思想、文化、商业、生活为主,同时涉及其他话题。完型填空解题步骤1 -通览-速度全文,把握大意 快速阅读一下全文,通过通览全文、领会大意,概略地了解文章的体裁、背景、内容、结构层次、情节、写作风格等等。 2 -试填-紧扣文意,瞻前顾后 先易后难,逐层深入。紧扣全文内容

2、,联系上下文和语境,展开逻辑推理,注意从上下文中寻找线索,注意词汇的意义、搭配,惯用法,语法,常识等多个角度进行综合考虑。3 -复核-全面检查,确保语意连贯,用词准确试填后,要把全文再通读一遍 ,注意看所选答案填入空白处后能否做到文章意思通顺、前后连贯、逻辑严谨、结构完整、首尾呼应完型填空高频词汇动词convince; guarantee; ensure; transfer; exist; strike; claim; demonstrate; charge; assemble; reveal; skip; vary; monitor; assess; isolate; classify; d

3、istract; embarrass; stretch; believe; make; consume; dip; shut; replace, reduce, increase, destroy; expand; narrow; strengthen; weaken; protect; punish; warn; contribute; devote; decorate; drain; maintain; preserve; exhaust; exploit; impose; inspire; pioneer; overcome; resist; shift; switch; plunge;

4、 account for; postpone; access; remind; inform; amuse; assume; obtain; distribute; anticipate(预期); cultivate; recognize; discomfort; threaten; demand; indicate.名词instinct; ingredient; evidence; miracle; tendency; exposure; principle; efficiency; contribution; contact; infection; opposition; pronunci

5、ation; transformation; principle; standards; measure; solution; crisis; innovation; material; resource; improvement; appearance; stability; smoke; cost; bargain; miracle; existence; trend; delivery; mood; spirit; appetite; stomach; strength; muscle; purpose; concept; means; access; variety; alternat

6、ive; combination; achievement; option; interaction; affirmation; expectation; communication; ecotourism, background, prevention形容词considerate; aggressive; qualified; reluctant; delicate; positive; negative; ignorant; informative; casual; curious; incurable; demanding; reasonable; social; psychologic

7、al; evident; vital; constant; terrible; wasteful; wonderful; useful; fashionable; beautiful; historic; worthless; ordinary; meaningless; sensitive; agreeable; graceful; financial; appropriate; defensive; fateful（重大的,决定性的）; fruitful（富有成效的,多产的）; sensitive; multiple; resistant; accessible; critical; re

8、asonable; inevitable; essential; dramatic; fulfilling（令人满意的,能实现个人抱负的）; efficient; ideal; employable; available; respectful（恭敬的,有礼貌的）; negative; frequent; unskilled; compulsory副词agreeably; slightly; accidentally; occasionally; physically; psychologically; thoroughly; vaguely; orally; repeatedly; dram

9、atically; subconsciously; carelessly, regularly; while; recently ;nearly; rarely; mostly; least; oppositely; unfortunately; frankly; In addition,In short; otherwise; eventually necessarily flexibly; naturally; actually, nevertheless, fortunately, definitely, narrowly, widely, practically完型填空解题技巧解题思路

10、一：依据首句线索,紧扣主题选择。首句通常是文章的主题句,通常不设空,便于考生对短文主题、内容或背景有个大概了解。它的目的是向考生提供时间、地点、人物、事件、论点等有用的信息。把握了主题句,对于理解全文和解题很有帮助。If you studied pictures that ancient people left on rock walls and you tried to determine their meaning, you would not detect interest in romance among the artists. 51 , you would see plenty o

11、f animals with people running after them. Life for ancient peoples earned to center on hunting and gathering wild foods for meals.51. A. Instead B. Therefore C. Moreover D. OtherwiseResearch has shown that two-thirds of human conversation is taken up not with discussion of the cultural or political

12、problems of the day, not heated debates about films weve just watched or books weve just finished reading, but plain and simple _51_.51. A. claim B. description C. gossip D. language解题思路二：顺应文意,定位选词。做题时,要充分利用上下文,找到有提示作用的词。这些词可以是同义词、近义词或反义词,也可以是并列连词或转折连词等等。Many people think that listening is a passive

13、 business. It is just the 51 one. Listening well is an active exercise of our attention and hard work.51.A. positive B. opposite C. same D. wrongMore than 2,400 years ago, the Greek historian Herodotus described the Egyptian pyramids and other monuments. He may have been the first writer to consider

14、 that remains and _52_ could provide information for later generations. 52. A. booksB. historyC. ruinsD. scienceThe continuous presentation of frightening stories about global warming in the popular media makes us unnecessarily frightened. Even worse, it _51_ our kids.51. A. exhausts B. depresses C.

15、 terrifies D. exploits解题思路三：注意固定搭配,常用句型。包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等,同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。 The department for Education and Skills wants to 60 teaching of modem foreign languages (MFT) at an earlier stage in the future. Primary school children will get greater 61 to foreign language learning. 60. A. pe

16、rmit B. encourage C. demand D. offer61. A. admission B. access C. chance D. approach 解析：教育与技术部门将来打算在教育更早阶段提供外语教学,所以60选D。61题考查固定搭配access to的用法,学生需要总结相关access的搭配,have access to 或者offer access to,to是介词。That also explains why schools and companies organize challenging trips and physical activities to _6

17、2_ team spirit.62. A. build up B. put down C. take over D. make outA _60_ of people now believe incorrectly that global warming is not even caused by humans.60. A. mixture B. majority C. quantity D. crowd解题思路四：注意同形词的辨析。Digital fingerprinting, fluctuations（波动）in the dollar exchange rate, and a mass o

18、f online information are some of the ways making travel to the United Nations in 2010 a different_51_ for international visitors than it was earlier in the 21st century. 51. A. experiment B. examination C. experience D. excursion A traveler from a country_60_ in the VWP must obtain an Electronic Sys

19、tem for Travel Authorization(ESTA), an online travel authorization, established by DHS. ESTA determines, before the traveler boards a flight, whether the traveler is_61_to travel to the United States under the VWP and whether such travel poses any law implementation or security risks.60.A.perseverin

20、g B. previewing C. participating D. promoting 61.A.accessible B. acceptable C. available D. adaptable解题思路五：根据生活常识以及文化背景确定选项。EFL teachers often complain that students, despite years of studying English, simply will not speak it. Theyre too _63_ making mistakes of the grammar or mispronouncing words i

21、n a way that would _64_ them. 63. A. confident in B. comfortable with C. keen on D. afraid of64. A. amuse B. inform C. remind D. embarrass解题思路六:利用原词复现或同现,选择最佳选项。1. 在完形填空中,某一词语通常重复出现,使得语篇中的句子相互衔接和连贯,从而构成一个完整的意义整体。First of all he was a window-cleaner and in his first week he managed to _ six windows.A

22、.rub B.drop C.break D.clean2. 同现指意义上相互联系的单词同时出现在同一语篇中。一个语篇,一个话题,要求有与之相连的词汇。 1）名词同现：与一个话题或一个名词出现在同一个语境的另一个名词。如： school-primary schoolmiddle schoolcollegeuniversity studentspupilsgraduatespostgraduates 2）动词同现：与一个话题或一个名词出现在同一个语境的另一个动词。如： schoolteachlearnattendfounddrop outgraduatebe dismissed 3） 形容词同现;

23、 就某一语境而言所能出现的形容词也是有规律的。如： 在学校这个语境中：（key）school（optional）course（compulsory）course 4）结构同现: 结构同现批搭配之类的句型和成对出现的短语。如：some,others; on one hand,on the other hand; former,latter; sothat; not onlybut also; hardly/scarcelywhen; no soonerthan; be about to do /be doing /had done /be on the point of doing/be to

24、do/be ready to do/be on the way when; Iputmyheadin,expectingtheworst.Buttomysurprise,theroomwasntemptyatall.Ithadfurniture,curtains,aTV,andevenpaintingsonthewall.Andthenonthewell-madebedsatAmy,mynew_,dressedneatly.A.roommateB.classmateC.neighborD.companion The 60 Knows.Smell, however, does seem to p

25、lay a part in human attraction.60. A. Nose B. Eye C. Heart D. Hand解题思路七：仔细分析长难句。找出句子主干,主从句,定语状语等。In todays American society, high school dropout has day by day grown into a big problem threatening social and economic stability, as many cases of family _51_ or even tragedies, caused by youth dropout

26、are grabbing headlines in media. 51.A. objections B. conflicts C. establishments D. happiness答案： B。 长难句分析, 第一层是as 引导的原因状语从句,主句是school dropout has grown into a big problem. 后面紧跟 动名词做定语。 As 从句中 caused 过去分词作后置定语。在进行句子分析时,一定注意把定语等找出来。In many countries, the language of education is not the same as the la

27、nguage of the home for 53 the majority of children . Furthermore, in many countries, young language learners comprise the most rapidly growing segment of the elementary (primary) school population. 54 While in some schools there is no extra support to help young language learners acquire the languag

28、e of instruction, in most countries where there are large numbers of young learners, there is a _55_ awareness of their special needs.55. A. reducing B. watching C. growing D. slipping解析： 55题根据前文可以推断出选C. growing 表示提高的意识。可以对这个长句子进行长难句分析：首先是while 引导的让步状语从句。 在while 从句中运用了help sb do sth 的结构。 在主句中,where

29、引导的定语从句,先行词是countries. 解题思路八：仔细推敲, 注重逻辑。 做完完形填空题后,要根据所选答案迅速地把文章完整地读一遍, 看语法、惯用法对不对;看是否符合上下文的逻辑; 看是否符合故事情节的发展,以便更正可能的错误选择。一个完整的语篇应该是符合逻辑的,文章逻辑关系的取得主要靠过渡词的使用。作者利用转承语保证文章的逻辑,学生在做完形填空时应通过自己对上下文的理解,找到适当的逻辑关系,然后选择正确的过渡词。学生必掌握常见的过渡词：1. 递进 in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, whats more,

30、 whats worse, to make matters worse, to make things worse , worse still 2.比较 in the same way, as with, similarly, equally, in comparison, just as 3.对照 in contrast, on the other hand, instead, however, nevertheless, unlike, on the contrary, while 4.因果 because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to

31、, thanks to, as a result (of), so, thus 5.强调 certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, especially,in particular, absolutely6.让步 although, though, after all, in spite of 7.举例 for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.8. 时间和空间 afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, finally, at last outside, near, beyond, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in f