北邮阶段作业doc.docx

1、北邮阶段作业doc一、阅读理解（共1道小题，共25.0分） 1. According to a Xinhua News Agency report, residents of Chinas five largest cities spent about 643 Yuan (US $80.37) each on sport in 2005, with Beijing topping the survey at about 880 Yuan (US $ 110) per person (The five cities were Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Wuhan

2、 and Chengdu). Chinese are more willing to part with hard-earned cash in pursuit(追求) of fitness than they were 10 years ago. In addition to participating in a variety of fitness（健康） classes, many are now even seeking private training. Almost every new fitness or entertainment（娱乐） product or idea fin

3、ds a willing audience among the public, whether riding bikes or engaging in “hot” yoga. A young organizer of a Beijing folding-bike club said, “We take exercise not only for our own fitness, but considering our social responsibilities. For example, every day we ride folding bikes to and from our wor

4、k places. This is our way of helping reduce pollution in Beijing.” The citys elderly actively participate in many of the citys sports teams. In the early mornings in the park, it is easy to meet groups of the elderly using the national fitness facilities or practicing Taiji and kendo. One participan

5、t said, “We do not want to bring any burden to our children, so we care more about our health than ever before.”2. 1. Which of the following cities is not among the 5 largest cities of China?2. 1. Shanghai 2. Tianjin 3. Beijing 4. Wuhai3. The citizens of which city spent the most money each on sport

6、 in 2005?4. 1. shanghai 2. Chengdu 3. Beijing 4. Wuhai1. What are the basic means for people to pursue fitness?2. 1. fitness classes alone 2. sports teams alone 3. fitness classes and private training 4. fitness classes, private training and sports teams1. People take exercise not only for their own

7、 fitness, but also for_.2. 1. entertainment 2. environmental pollution 3. social responsibilities 4. hard-earned cash1. The elderly care more about their health because_.2. 1. they want to reduce pollution in the city 2. they like sports very much 3. they like to be with other people 4. they dont wa

8、nt to bring any burden to their children试题分值：25.0得分：5, 5, 5, 5, 5提示：1B.细节题。本题问“下面哪个城市不是中国最大的5个城市之一？”中心词就是“5 largest cities”，经过中心词定位，答案在第一段的最后一句。该句提到中国的5大城市是北京、上海、广州、武汉和成都，所以答案是B。2C.细节题。本题问“2005年哪个城市的居民年花在体育上的钱最多？”中心词就是“on sport”和“2005”。答案在第一段，该段有这么几个词“Beijing topping the survey”，意思是“北京在这份调查中拔得头筹”。据此

9、，可知北京市民2005年花在体育上的钱最多。3D.细节题。本题问“人们追求健康的基本方式有哪些？”中心词是“pursue fitness”。答案在第二段，该段提到了“fitness classes”和“private training”。但是因为选项中还有一个“sports team”，所以我们下一步要看看文章中有没有提到这个项目。结果，我们可以在第四段的第一句找到“sports team”。所以综合起来，答案是D。4C.细节题。本题问“人们进行锻炼，目的不仅仅是为了自身的健康，也是为了_。”中心词是“take exercise”和“own fitness”。经过定位，我们发现答案在第三段的第

10、一句，该句大意是“北京的一个折叠自行车俱乐部的一名年轻的组织者说道，我们锻炼身体不仅是为了自身的健康，也是为了社会责任。”据此，答案是C。5D.细节题。本题问“老年人更加关心自身的健康，这是因为_。”中心词是“the elderly care more about health”。经过定位，我们发现答案在最后一段。该段大意是“一位参与者说道，我们不想给自己的孩子带来任何的负担，所以我们比以前更关心自己的健康。”据此，可知答案是D。二、单项选择题（共15道小题，共75.0分） 1. Before I could protest, he _ his feet.2. 1. run to 2. got

11、 to 3. came to 4. got down 知识点:第一部分学生答案:B;标准答案:B;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选B，题目大意是“还没等我来得及提出异议，他已经站了起来。”get to ones feet：（动词词组）站起来1. He immediately got to his feet after he fell own.他摔倒后，立刻又站了起来。2. He got to his feet, as if by standing he meant to begin correcting what could not be corrected.他站起来，好像通过站立他想要开

12、始改正不可能改正的事情。3. I should have to divide the class into three groups and teach them _ at three different levels.4. 1. by turn 2. for turn 3. in turn 4. of turn 知识点:第一部分学生答案:C;标准答案:C;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选C，题目大意是“我得把全班学生分成三个组，按三种不同的程度轮流给他们上课。”in turn：固定词组 ph. 依次；轮到1. We sang the song in turn我们依照次序唱歌。 2. Sh

13、e spoke to each of the guests in turn.她依次同她的客户交谈。3. We were summoned in turn to see the judge法官依次召见我们。1. He looked at me with _ of surprised disapproval.2. 1. a looking 2. an appearance 3. a feature 4. an air 知识点:第一部分学生答案:D;标准答案:D;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选D，题目大意是“他带着一种吃惊的、不以为然的神态看着我。”air：名词 n. 1. 空气；大气Bett

14、er let in some fresh air. 最好放些新鲜空气进来。 2. 天空，空中The air was full of butterflies. 天空中飞舞着许许多多蝴蝶。 3. 样子，神态He came into the room with an air of importance. 他带着一副了不起的神情走进室内。 4. 气氛There was an air of mystery in the house. 屋内有种神秘的气氛。1. Bill has _ to Beijing University for a teaching assistantship, but his ch

15、ances of getting it are slim.2. 1. proved 2. attached 3. applied 4. asked 知识点:第二部分学生答案:C;标准答案:C;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选C，题目大意是“比尔已向北京大学申请助教职位， 但他得到它的可能性很小。” apply to的宾语在内容上应当是对之做出申请的个人或机构，例如大学 (university, college)。 The young girl applied to the company for a job.女孩向这家公司就职。1. The student _ much brighter

16、than he had first appeared.2. 1. provided 2. improved 3. proved 4. used 知识点:第二部分学生答案:C;标准答案:C;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选C，题目大意是“这个学生证明他比他最初看起来聪明得多。”prove：vt. 证明，查验，显示1. The rumor proved true.这个传言证明是真的。2. They proved that she was innocent.他们证明她是无罪的。3. I hope you will prove adequate to the job.我希望你证明能胜位这项工作。4

17、. The experiment proved a success in the end.实验最后取得了成功。5. Jane proved to be a talented actress.证明珍妮是一位有天分的演员。1. He never did work _ the solution.2. 1. out 2. with 3. forth 4. to 知识点:第一部分学生答案:A;标准答案:A;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选A，题目大意是“他从没有说清这个原理。”work out：固定词组 ph. 1. 想出；制订出；产生出work out a program 制订计划 2. 解决；确

18、定Can you work out on the map where we are now? 你能在地图上找到我们现在所在的位置吗? 1. It was the only way I could find the peace of _ I needed to relax.2. 1. mind 2. heart 3. soul 4. spirit 知识点:第一部分学生答案:A;标准答案:A;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选A，题目大意是“唯有这样我才能找到安心休息所需要的内心平静。”mind：名词 n. 1. 头脑，智力He has a brilliant mind. 他智力超群。 2. 记

19、忆力It completely slipped my mind. 对此,我一点也记不起来了。 3. 意向He has a good mind to quit that job. 他很想辞去那份工作。 4. 主意；意见，想法Two days later he changed his mind. 两天后他改变主意了。 5. 精神，心I have your safety in mind. 我记挂着你的安全。1. I still dreaded errors-would do my best to_ them.2. 1. avoid 2. evade 3. circumvent 4. preclude

20、 知识点:第一部分学生答案:A;标准答案:A;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选A，题目大意是“我仍然害怕犯错误愿意竭尽全力避免出错。”avoid：及物动词 vt. 1. 避开，躲开I avoided him as much as possible. 我尽量避开他。 2. 避免 They all avoided mentioning that name. 他们都避免提及那名字。 She braked suddenly and avoided an accident. 她紧急刹车,避免了一场车祸。1. With my knowledge and experience，I knew any de

21、cision I d made was _to be a sound one.2. 1. bind 2. sound 3. round 4. bound 知识点:第一部分学生答案:D;标准答案:D;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选D，题目大意是“我知道，凭我的知识和经验，我做出的任何决定肯定都是稳妥的。”sound：形容词 a. 合理的，明智的1. I acted on her sound advice. 我按她的忠告去做了。 2. Give yourself a sound reason when making decisions.做决定之前要给自己一个合理的理由。1. Once I h

22、ad made a_ decision，I no longer dwelt on it.2. 1. considering 2. considered 3. thinking 4. thought 知识点:第一部分学生答案:B;标准答案:B;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选B，题目大意是“我一旦经过深思熟虑做出某个决定，就不再去多想它了。”considered：考虑过的；经过深思熟虑的He hoped that the committee would think about his considered opinion.他希望委员会能考虑他经过深思熟虑后提出的意见。1. The boy i

23、s very intelligent, but his lack of _ prevents his success.2. 1. ambition 2. dream 3. ideal 4. jealousy 知识点:第二部分学生答案:A;标准答案:A;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选A，题目大意是“这男孩很聪明，但他缺乏雄心壮志阻止他的成功。”ambition：名词 n. 1. 雄心，抱负Her son was filled with ambition to become a great inventor. 她儿子一心想成为伟大的发明家。 2. 追求的目标Her ambition was

24、to become a film star. 她一心追求的是做电影明星。1. Dont rock the boat. You will throw it _ balance and get it turned over.2. 1. on 2. off 3. in 4. to 知识点:第二部分学生答案:B;标准答案:B;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选B，题目大意是“不要摇晃小船，这样你会使船失去平衡把船掀翻。”throw off balance：失去平衡，又跌落危险的；无准备，没法应付As he was riding speedily along the road, a bump sudd

25、enly threw him off balance and he fell over the bicycle.当他沿路疾驶时，一个突如其来的颠簸使他失去了平衡，他从自行车上摔了下来。1. During the interview, the coach said he was _ on his teams winning the game.2. 1. failed 2. unable 3. confident 4. dwell 知识点:第二部分学生答案:C;标准答案:C;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选C，题目大意是“在采访过程中，教练说他很自信他的球队能获胜这场比赛。”confident

26、：形容词 a. 确信的；有信心的，自信的1. He is quite confident that he will pass the examination. 他很有信心通过考试。 2. They are confident of success. 他们有信心能够成功。 3. He is confident of passing the examination. 他有信心通过考试。 4. Patrick was confident of his ability to get work for himself. 派屈克自信有能力为自己找到工作。1. He has been _ the right

27、 eye.2. 1. operated 2. operated on 3. cut on 4. opened 知识点:第二部分学生答案:B;标准答案:B;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选B，题目大意是“他右眼刚动完手术。”operate on：动手术；开刀1. operate on his left eye给他左眼动手术2. The doctor operated on my stomach.医生给我的胃动了手术。1. The doctor decided to _ Toms stomach to remove the tumor.2. 1. open 2. open up 3. turn

28、 up 4. light up 知识点:第二部分学生答案:B;标准答案:B;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选B，题目大意是“医生决定给汤姆的胃开刀，切除肿瘤。”open up：cut open切开；给开刀1. open up his stomach 给他的胃开刀2. I want a famous doctor to open me up, because its safe.我想让一个有名的大夫帮我开刀，因为这样安全些。1. Look at the instructions on the bottle of the medicine and then choose the right an

29、swers. John is twelve years old. He had a bad cold and coughed day and night. He went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some cough medicine. Cough Medicine Shake(摇动)it well before use. Take it three times each day before meals. Dose (药量): Age：over 14 2 teaspoonfuls(勺) 813 1 teaspoonful 47 12 teaspoonful No