山东枣庄中考英语解析版.docx

1、山东枣庄中考英语解析版2019年山东省枣庄市中考英语试卷第一部分 听力（听力填空题，共4节，1-15小题，每小题5分，满分25分；1620小题，每小题5分，满分25分，共25分）1. （5分）第一节根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片。 2. （5分）第二节 根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用 “T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。（1）Chinese is Sally, s favorite subject. （2）Sally attends a lot of lessons on Thursday. （3）Sallys math teacher, Miss Green

2、 is fun. （4）Sally thinks science is easy and interesting. （5）Sally doesnt like her art lesson. 3. （5分）第三节 你会听到五个人谈论关于学习英语的方法。从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍。（1）Speaker 1 A. Practice speaking English by joining an English language club. （2）Speaker 2 B. Write English by keeping a diary in it. （3）

3、Speaker 3 C. Remember words by writing and looking again at them. （4）Speaker 4 D. Pronounce words right by listening to English songs and saying the words again and again. （5）Speaker 5 E. Practice writing by finding a pen pal. 4. （10分）第四节 你会听到一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每个空不超过三个字。 How can we make, accept an

4、d decline invitations? Make an invitationDear classmates, To show how much were going to（1） her， Can you come to the party? I look forward （2） hearing Turn down an invitationHi David, Thanks so much for（3） this, Id still be glad to（4） any ofLet me know if you need any help. Accept an invitationHi Da

5、vid, What a great idea! I（5） like Ms. Steen a lot. She helped me to improve my English so much. Im sad to see her go, and this party is the best way to say “Thank you and goodbye.” 第二部分 阅读（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）5. （10分）读下面关于大象的文章，然后回答文章后的问题. Hello. We are students from Thailand, and we want to save the

6、elephants. The elephant is one of Thailands symbols. Our first flag had a white elephant on it. This is a symbol of good luck. Elephants are smart animals. They can play soccer or music. They can also draw very well. People say that “an elephant never forgets”. Elephants can walk for a long time and

7、 never get lost. They can also remember places with food and water. This helps them to live. But elephants are in great danger. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes. People also kill elephants for their ivory. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before)

8、. We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory. Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day. 类型：环保类文章大意：主要讲述了大象的故事，来自泰国的学生想要拯救大象，呼吁人们爱护大象，不买象牙制品，记住大象日。（1）Whats the topic of this passage? 答案：The topic is elephants.主旨大意题。题目问这篇文章的主题是什么，根据“We are students from Thailand，and we want to save t

9、he elephants. ”我们是来自泰国的学生，我们想拯救大象。本文是围绕大象展开的。整篇文章写的关于如何拯救大象，呼吁大家爱护大象，因此主题就是大象。故答案为The topic is elephants. （2）Why are elephants important in Thailand? 答案：Because the elephant is one of Thailands symbols, their first flag had a white elephant on it and this is a symbol of good luck. 细节理解题。题目问为什么大象在泰国很

10、重要，根据“The elephant is one of Thailands symbols. Our first flag had a white elephant on it. This is a symbol of good luck. ”大象是泰国的标志之一。我们的国旗上有一个白色的大象。这是好运的象征。可知这是大象在泰国很重要的原因。故答案为Because the elephant is one of Thailands symbols, their first flag had a white elephant on it and this is a symbol of good

11、luck. （3）What can the elephant do? (Two examples) 答案：Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. #They can also remember places with food and water. #They can draw. #They can play soccer or music.细节理解题。题目问大象能做什么，根据“They can play soccer or music. They can also draw very well. Elephants can

12、 walk for a long time and never get lost. They can also remember places with food and water. ”可知他们会踢足球或玩音乐。他们也可以很好地画画。大象可以走很久的路并且不会迷路。他们能记得有食物和水的地方。四个句子选择其中两个回答即可。故答案为Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. They can also remember places with food and water. （4）Why are elephants in dan

13、ger? 答案：People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes and they also kill elephants for their ivory. 细节理解题。题目问为什么大象濒临灭绝。根据“But elephants are in great danger. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes. People also kill elephants for their ivory. ”可知大象濒临灭绝，因为人们砍了许多

14、树因此大象正在失去家园。人们也杀大象取象牙。故答案为People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes and they also kill elephants for their ivory. （5）What can people do to save the elephants? 答案：They must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory. 细节理解题。题目问人们可以怎么做去拯救大象，根据“We must save the trees and not bu

15、y things made of ivory. ”我们必须保护树木并且不购买象牙制品。故答案为They must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory. 6. （10分）读下面关于感恩节的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F. In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays. A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving. It is always on t

16、he fourth Thursday in November, and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn. At this time, people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago. These travelers had a long, hard winter, and many of them died. In the next autumn, they gave than

17、ks for life and food in their new home. These days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family. The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey, a large bird. Making a turkey dinner. Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving di

18、nner. First, mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper. Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix. Then, put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours. When it is ready, plate the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy. Finally, cut the turkey into thin pieces and e

19、at the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes. 类型：节日庆祝类文章大意：文章讲述美国感恩节的由来，人们庆祝感恩节的方式以及做火鸡的方法。（1）Thanksgiving is on the fourth Tuesday in November in the USA. 答案： F 细节理解题。根据文中的句子“It is always on the fourth Thursday in November,”可知感恩节是在11月份的第四个星期四，而不是星期二，所以题目中说美国的感恩节是在十一月的第四星期二是错误的。（2）People ce

20、lebrate the festival to be thankful for food in the autumn and life in their home. 答案：T 细节理解题。这题说人们庆祝感恩节为了对秋天的食物和家里的生活表示感谢。文中在介绍感恩节由来的时候，有句子说“In the next autumn, they gave thanks for life and food in their new home.”在第二年秋季，他们在新的家里对拥有的生活和食物表示感谢。因此可以看出这道题是正确的。（3）People celebrate the festival by only e

21、ating a large bird called turkey. 答案：F 细节理解题。题目的意思是说人们通过只吃一种叫火鸡的大的禽类来庆祝感恩节。而根据文章内容“The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey,”这顿饭的主菜差不多总是火鸡。可知火鸡是主菜而不是唯一的。故此句表达是错误的。 （4）The turkey is full of bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper before being cooked. 答案：T 细节理解题。根据制作火鸡的过程的前两步“First, mix togeth

22、er some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper. Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix.”可知，首先要把面包片，洋葱，盐，胡椒混合好，然后把它们填加在火鸡中。所以这道题说在火鸡被熏考之前，要用面包片，洋葱，盐和胡椒填充是正确的。（5）The turkey has been cooked at a high temperature for a long time before it is put on the table. 答案：T 细节理解题。根据制作火鸡步骤的句子“put the turkey in a

23、 hot oven and cook it for a few hours,”可以看出火鸡要放在高温的烤炉里烤几个小时，因此说火鸡在端上餐桌前要在高温下熏烤很长时间是正确的。7. （10分）读下面有关一个学生的问题的文章，在每个题目下做简短的笔记Dear Mr Hunt， My problem is that I cant get on with my family. Relations between my parents have become difficult. They fight a lot, and I really dont like it. Its the only comm

24、unication they have. I dont know if I should say anything to them about this. When they argue, its like a big, black cloud hanging over our home. Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me. He always refuses to let me watch my favourite TV show. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at

25、night. I dont think this is fair. At home I always feel lonely and nervous. Is that normal? What can I do? Sad and ThirteenDear Sad and Thirteen, Its not easy being your age, and its nor these feelings. Why dont you talk about these feelings with your family? If your parents are having problems, you

26、 should offer to help. Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication. Secondly, why dont you sit down and communicate with your brother? You should explain that you dont mind him watching TV all the time. However, he should let you watch your favo

27、rite show. I hope things will be better for you soon. Mr Hunt类型：信件类文章大意：这是一篇综合型阅读，主要介绍了一个男孩给Mr Hunt的一封信，在信中他讲述了自己在家的一些烦恼。Mr Hunt在给他的回信中给了他相关的建议。（1）The writers main problem: 答案：He/She cant get on with his family. 细节理解题。根据原文第一句“My problem is that I cant get on with my family.”我的问题就是我不能和我的家人相处好。可知作者的主要

28、问题。故答案为He/She cant get on with his family. The writers problem about his/her parents： 答案：Relations between his/her parents have become difficult. They fight a lot.细节理解题。根据文章第二句“Relations between my parents have become difficult. They fight a lot, and I really dont like it.”可知这个小男孩的父母经常吵架，他为此很烦恼，故答案为

29、Relations between his/her parents have become difficult. They fight a lot.（2）The writers problem about his/her brother: 答案：His/Her elder brother is not very nice to him/her. 细节理解题。根据原文“my elder brother is not very nice to me”我的哥哥对我不友好。可知他/她的哥哥给他/她带来的烦恼是对他/她不友好。故答案为His elder brother is not very nice

30、to him. The writers problem about himself/herself: 答案：He/She feels lonely and nervous因为作者的哥哥不让其看自己想看的电视，根据原文“At home I always feel lonely and nervous.”可知因为哥哥在家我总是感到孤独和紧张。故得此答案。（3）The advice that Mr Hunt gives about his/ her problem with his/her brother: 答案：Sit down and communicate with his brother.

31、细节理解题。根据原文 “why dont you sit down and communicate with your brother？”为什么不坐下来和你哥哥沟通下？可知Mr Hunt建议作者坐下来和哥哥谈一谈。故得此答案。 （4）Please find the sentence in the passage that has the same meaning as “He doesnt always allow me to watch the TV program I like best.”（请在本文中找与划线句子意思相同的句子） 答案：He always refuses to let me watch my favourite TV show. 细节理解题。根据题目He doesnt always allow me to watch the TV program I like best。他总是不让我看我最喜欢的电视节目。like best意为“最喜欢的”和单词favourite为同义词。即原文中的He always refuses to let me watch my favourite TV show. 故得此答案。（5）The language goals（语言目标） of this