1、译林牛津版小学英语完形填空题及答案一、完形填空1完形填空根据上下文,选择适当的单词填空。 Hello! My name is Lily. I have 1 aunt. Her name is Sally. She 2 a big farm. And she lives there. She always 3 at a quarter to six in the morning. She takes exercise 4 six oclock. She 5 the cows at half past six. She works 6 the fields in the morning. In t
2、he afternoon, she usually takes a rest at 7 . 8 she grows vegetables in the field. After 9 , she always watches TV or listens to music for fun. She never 10 to bed after ten at night.1. A. aB. anC. /2. A. hadB. haveC. has3. A. gets upB. get upC. got up4. A. inB. atC. on5. A. is milkingB. milkC. milk
3、s6. A. inB. onC. at7. A. cityB. homeC. school8. A. SometimesB. sometimesC. Something9. A. breakfastB. lunchC. dinner10. A. goB. goesC. going【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】本文主要是莉莉介绍她姑姑的农场的事情。 (1)句意:我有一个姑姑。aunt是元音音素开头的的单数名词,因此需要不定冠词an修饰,故选B。 (2)句意:她有一个大农场。一般现在时中,she是第
4、三人称单数,因此谓语动词用单三式has,表达拥有,故选C。 (3)句意:她总是在早上六点差一刻起床。一般现在时中,she是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词用单三式gets up,故选A (4)句意: 她在六点钟进行锻炼。在钟点前用介词at,故选B。 (5)句意:她在六点半挤牛奶。一般现在时中,she是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词用单三式milks,故选C。 (6)句意:早上她在田地里工作。在田地里用介词in,故选A。 (7)句意:下午,她通常在家休息。at home,在家里,是介词短语,故选B。 (8)句意:有时他在地里种蔬菜。sometimes,有时,在句首首字母大写,故选A。 (9)句意:晚饭后,
5、她总是看电视或听音乐娱乐。根据文章描述,应该是晚饭后进行看电视或听音乐娱乐活动,故选C。 (10)句意:她晚上十点以后从不睡觉。一般现在时中,she是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词用单三式goes,故选B。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。2完形填空 In England, people often talk about the 1 because you can experience(经历) four seasons in 2 day. In the morning the
6、weather is warm just like in spring. 3 an hour, black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets 4 cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be clear, the 5 will begin to shine and it will be summer at this time of a day. In England, you can also have summer in winter, 6 have winter in summ
7、er. So in 7 you can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes you should wear warm clothes. When you go to 8 , you will see some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a 9 morning, but you shouldnt laugh at them. If you 10 take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret(后悔)
8、 later in the day.1. A. timeB. foodC. weather2. A. everyB. oneC. the3. A. AgoB. BeforeC. After4. A. fewB. a fewC. a little5. A. weatherB. earthC. sun6. A. andB. orC. but7. A. springB. summerC. winter8. A. EnglandB. the USC. Australia9. A. sunnyB. rainyC. cloudy10. A. cantB. dontC. didnt【答案】 (1)C;(2)
9、B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)A;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:在英国,人们经常谈论,因为你可以在天内经历四季。根据后半句 four seasons四季 ,四季气候不同,可知指谈论是天气,与选项C天气,相匹配,故答案为C. (2)句意:在英国,人们经常谈论天气,因为你可以在天内经历四季。根据前半句指四季的天气,在一天中的不同,与选项B一,相匹配,故答案为B. (3)句意:一个小时乌云密布,然后下起大雨。本句是一般现在时,A以前,用于一般过去时,排除,B在之前,后面接一段时间,用于一般过去时,排除,C在之后,用于一般现在时,故答案为C. (4)
10、句意:天气冷。cold是形容词,A一些,修饰可数名词,排除,B几个,修饰可数名词,排除,C有点,修饰不可数名词或形容词, 故答案为C. (5)句意:下午晚些时候,天空晴朗,开始照耀,一天中的这个时候是夏天。A天气,B地球,C太阳, 根据 begin to shine开始照耀,可知是主语是太阳,故答案为C. (6)句意:在英国,你也可以在冬天过夏天,在夏天过冬天。根据前半句句意与后半句句意是选择关系,A和,并列关系,B或者,选择关系,C但是,转折关系,故答案为B. (7)句意:所以你可以游泳,夏天你应该穿暖和的衣服。根据后半句夏天你应该穿暖和的衣服,在冬天里也可以做夏天时候的游泳了,A春天,B夏
11、天,C冬天,故答案为C. (8)句意:当你去的时候,你会看到一些英国人通常在的早晨带着雨伞或雨衣,但你不应该嘲笑他们。根据some English people一些英国人,可知是英国,与选项A英国,相匹配 ,故答案为A. (9)句意:当你去英国的时候,你会看到一些英国人通常在的早晨带着雨伞或雨衣,但你不应该嘲笑他们。A阳光明媚,B多雨的,C多云的,多雨的和多云的天气带雨伞是正常的,BC排除,阳光明媚的天气不应该嘲笑他们带着雨伞或雨衣,故答案为A. (10)句意:如果你带雨伞或雨衣,你会后悔的。本句是if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,主语是第二人称,助动词用do,否定形
12、式是dont不,故答案为B. 【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译句子,然后根据句意,选出恰当的单词填空,使短文完整。3完形填空 Yang Ming, Zhou Pei and Lisa are my good 1 We have different(不同的) 2 . Yang Ming 3 playing computer games. Zhou Pei likes 4 dolls. But Lisa 5 like it. Lisas hobby is 6 photos. Look at the photos. The kid is 7 the baby. The baby is crying
13、. Because the baby is 8 . The kid takes good care of the baby. 1. A. friendB. friendsC. boys2. A. hobbyB. bobbiesC. likes3. A. likesB. likeC. is4. A. makeB. makesC. making5. A. dontB. doesntC. not6. A. takeB. takesC. taking7. A. feedingB. feedsC. feed8. A. happyB. hungryC. smiling【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)A;
14、(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B; 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍我的好朋友杨明, 周培和Lisa的不同爱好。(1)句意:杨明, 周培和Lisa是我的好朋友。主语是三个人,因此需要名词复数,故选B。(2)句意:我们有不同的爱好。different后跟名词复数,故选B。(3)句意:杨明喜欢玩电脑游戏。一般现在时第三人称单数,故选A。(4)句意: 周培喜欢做玩具娃娃。like doing sth喜欢干某事,故选C。(5)句意:但是Lisa不喜欢它。一般现在时第三人称单数,否定句需要助动词does,故选B。(6)句意:Lisa的爱好是拍照。需要动名词作表语,故选C。(7)句意:这个小孩
15、正在喂婴儿。根据is判断该句子是现在进行时,故选A。(8)句意:因为这个婴儿饿了。根据上句“哭”判断,故选B。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。4完形填空 Do you like to shop on the Internet? Things online are very cheap. I often get 1 online. Let me tell you how to buy one when I want to know something about a book
16、. Firstly, I write an e-mail to the online shop. Then they will 2 me some pictures of the book. I think this is very helpful. Online shops are 3 open. I can do shopping even at midnight if I want to . Real shops usually close 4 nine oclock in the evening. After you 5 the online shopkeeper what you w
17、ant, you can have your things in a few days. When you go shopping in a shopping mall, you have to talk 6 with the shopkeeper and walk a lot. I dont like it, because I get tired 7 . I am teaching my grandmother 8 online. She cannot walk very far(远). 9 it is easy for her to shop online. My brother wan
18、ts to learn how to do it too. He is very 10 most of the time. When he has a little free time, he can shop online. So you see, shopping online saves time. 1. A. shoesB. booksC. foodD. toys2. A. tellB. showC. giveD. sell3. A. sometimesB. oftenC. alwaysD. usually4. A. inB. onC. atD. for5. A. spendB. pa
19、yC. costD. buy6. A. a lot ofB. muchC. lots ofD. many7. A. easyB. easilyC. happyD. happily8. A. why to shopB. where to shopC. how to shopD. when to shop9. A. becauseB. forC. soD. but10. A. healthyB. freeC. lazyD. busy【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)B;(8)C;(9)C;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:我经常上网找。当我想了解一本
20、书时,让我告诉你如何买一本。根据后句句意,在网上买书,books书,故答案为B.(2)句意:然后他们会给我这本书的一些照片。show sb sth给某人看某物,固定词组,故答案为B.(3)句意:网上商店开放的。即使我愿意,我也可以在午夜购物。根据后句句意,网上商店一直开着,always一直,总是,故答案为C.(4)句意:真正的商店通常.晚上九点关门。在具体时间前面用介词at在,故答案为C.(5)句意:在你.网上店主你想要的东西之后,你可以在几天内拥有你的东西。根据句意,付给店铺钱,pay支付, 付给.钱,故答案为B.(6)句意:当你去购物中心购物时,你必须和店主谈一谈,多走一走。本句修饰动词t
21、alk谈论,用much多,修饰动词,故答案为B.(7)句意:我不喜欢它,因为我很疲劳。根据上面提到,到购物中心去购物很累的,本句用副词修饰动词,easily容易地,故答案为B.(8)句意:我正在教我的祖母在网上.。根据句意,教奶奶在网上购物,疑问词+to+动词原形,how to shop怎样购物,故答案为C.(9)句意:她不能走太远,她很容易在网上购物。根据前句与后句是因果关系,用连词so所以,连接句子,故答案为C.(10)句意:他大部分时间都。当他有一点空闲时间,他可以在网上购物。根据后句句意,我的哥哥很忙,busy忙的,故答案为D.【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,
22、选项适当的选项填空,使短文完整。5完形填空 Most English people have 1 names: a first name, a middle name and a family name. Their family name comes 2 . For example, my full name is Jim Allan Green. Green is my family name. My parents give me 3 of my other names . People dont often use their 4 names. So “John Henry Brown
23、” is usually called “John Brown”. People never use Mr, Mrs or Miss 5 their first names. So you can say John Brown, or Mr Brown, but you should 6 say Mr John. They use Mr, Mrs or Miss with the family name but never with the first name. Sometimes people ask me 7 my name. “When you 8 born(出生),why did y
24、our parents call you Jim?” they ask.“ Why did they choose that name?” The answer is that they didnt call me Jim. They called me James. James was the name of my grandfather. In England ,people usually call me Jim 9 . Thats 10 it is shorter and easier than James. 1. A. threeB. twoC. one2. A. firstB. l
25、astC. second3. A. bothB. allC. either4. A. firstB. middleC. family5. A. afterB. frontC. before6. A. alwaysB. neverC. sometimes7. A. aboutB. ofC. for8. A. areB. wereC. was9. A. for shortB. for longC. for easy10. A. whyB. howC. because【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】这是一
26、篇介绍英国人名字的短文。(1)句意: 大多数的英国人都有.名字: 名字,中间名字和姓。根据句意是三个名字,A选项正确。故答案为: A.(2)句意: 姓在.。根据后面的例子,姓在最后。因此用last后面,故答案为: B.(3)句意: 我的父母给我起.其余的名字。根据前面叙述,有三个名字,一个是姓,应该是另外两个是父母起的,both表示两者都, all表示三者或以上都,either两者之一,根据句意用both. 故答案为: A.(4)句意: 人们不经常使用.名字。根据后面的例子可知是middle name中间名字根据所给选项用B选项。故答案为: B.(5)句意: 人们从来不将Mr, Miss和Mr
27、s放在他们名字.。 根据后面叙述是前面。before前正确。故答案为: C.(6)句意: 你可以叫约翰,布朗,或布朗先生,可是.叫约翰先生。A是总是, B是从不, C选项是有时。根据句意用选项B. 故答案为: B.(7)句意: 有时候人们问.名字。这里是短语ask sb about sth问某人关于某事, 用A选项,故答案为: A.(8)句意: 你什么时候出生.? 这里是短语be born 出生, 这是问过去的事,句子用一般过去时, 句子主语是you, be用were. 故答案为: B.(9)句意: 在英国人们.通常叫我吉姆。根据句意这里的短语for short 为了简介(省略)。A选项正确。
28、故答案为: A.(10)句意: 那是.它比James短和简单。A选项是: 为什么, B选项是:什么, C选项是: 因为。根据句意用because. 故答案为: C.【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。要掌握熟练所学的短语,语法等知识。6完形填空 The Spring Festival(春节) is the Chinese New Years Day. It usually常常 comes 1 February. Everyone(每个人) in 2 likes the Spring Festival very much. When Spring Festival comes, Li Lei u
29、sually 3 his parents 4 the housework(家务活). 5 that day everyone in China wants to eat 6 their family. They eat 7 , New Years cake and some other delicious好吃的 8 . Li Lei likes New Years cake, but for Wang Lin, jiaozi is better than New Years cake. The Chinese people 9 the New Years food and jiaozi in
30、their homes. They are very 10 ! 1. A. onB. atC. inD. for2. A. AmericaB. ChinaC. EnglandD. Australia3. A. asksB. tellsC. helpsD. likes4. A. atB. forC. withD. to5. A. OnB. InC. OfD. At6. A. forB. withC. toD. and7. A. eggsB. breadC. jiaoziD. mooncakes(月饼)8. A. foodB. foodsC. thingD. thinges9. A. eatsB. makeC. buyD. sell10. A. happyB. goodC. greatD. funny【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】(1)根据所给的短文,春节是中国的元旦。通常.二月。在月份前
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