六级阅读必备词汇大学英语教材整理.docx

1、六级阅读必备词汇大学英语教材整理六级阅读高端必备词汇 Unit 1Passage1unique.adj.独特的vulnerable.adj.脆弱的immune.adj免疫stress.n.v.强调normal.adj.通常的confront.v.遭遇passive.adj.被动的associate.v.联系condition.v.限制alter.v.改变strengthen.v.加强suspicious.adj.怀疑stimuli.n.激发passage2legislation.n.立法denial.n.否定initiative.n.倡议；积极性sacrifice.v.牺牲ecologist.

2、n.生态学家degradation.n.恶化contaminate.v.污染occur.v.发生attempt.v.n试图；企图stimulate.v.激发afford.v.负担得起promote.v.提升perspective.n.观点confusion.n.混乱aware.adj.清楚的emphasize.v.强调passage 3groan.v.n.呻吟burden.n.负担risk.n.v.风险threaten.v.威胁impose.v.施加fee.n.费用admission.n入学；同意.gap.n.差距revenue.n.收入scrap.v.刮；擦cutback.n.削减strai

3、n.n.压力tuition.n.学费suspend.v.悬空；缓期boom.n.繁荣；大量增加soar.v.翱翔；攀升enroll.v.报名revolutionary.adj.革命性的.passage 4premise.n.前提detect.v.探测inspect.v.检查abuse.v.滥用；虐待chip.n.细长条；薯条；芯片sort out区分current.n.气流；水流；电流artificial.adj.人造的monitor.n.监测locate.v.定位neglect.v.忽略hazard.n.危险essential.adj.重要的simulate.v.模拟sensitive.ad

4、j.敏感的evaporate.v.蒸发Unit 2Passage 2concept.n.概念industry.n.产业；工业concentration.n浓度；集中精神.striking.adj.惊人的clear-cut清楚的practice.n.v.练习available.adj.可得的；现有的dispose.v.处理scale.n.规模v.称量illustrate.v.解释；展示appeal to吸引；呼吁characteristic.n.特点impact.n.冲击力consequence.n.后果cater to迎合approach.n.方法；途径.Unit 3passage2artif

5、icial intelligence人工智能nowhere一点也不resemble.v.相像aspiration.n.期望never mind更不用说abstract.adj.抽象的adapt.v.适应molecule.n.分子incapable.adj.不能的notion.n.概念prospect.n.前途passage 3issue.n.事件v.发表；公布average.v.平均accessible.adj可得的option.n.选择alternative.adj另一种的.sustain.v.持续margin.n.空白dense.adj.密集的mass transit.v.大众交通emit

6、.v.散发well-being健康；福利gap.n.沟壑protest.v.抗议；维护account for解释passage 4attract.v.吸引specialty.n专卖店demand.n.需求supply.n.供应selective.adj.挑选性的load.v.装载prohibitive.ad禁止的j.evoke.v.挑起enhance.v.加强distribute.v.销售；分布；散播retail.v.零售wholesale.n.批发discount.n.打折evaluate.v.评估Unit 4passage1alert.v.警醒behaviorally.adv.下意识的si

7、multaneous.adj.同时的long-standing长期的hemisphere.n.半球evolve.v.进化；演化doze.v.打盹reflection.n.反映；反射；深思companion.n.同伴surface.v.浮到-表面drown.v.淹死security.n.安全emerge.v.突现insight.n.洞察tip of iceberg冰山一角speculate.v.预测；投机species.n.物种passage2decade.n.十年demonstrate.v.展示turn down拒绝energy field 能量场take sth seriously认真对待n

8、o better than和-一样reveal.v.揭示deceive.v.欺骗sense.v.感知single-handed单枪匹马；一个人cure.v.治愈approve.v.同意；许可therapy.n.治疗方案；配方leading.adj.一流的nothing more than只不过是mere.adj.只是passage 3distinct.adj.特别的drawing board画板lane.n.小巷；路途capacity.n.容量；能力specify.v.细化destination.n.终点available.adj.可得的alternative.adj.另一个的vessel.n

9、.船只vehicle.n.车辆release.v.释放wheel.n.轮子modify.v.修改minor.adj.次要的major.adj.主要的harmonize.v.和谐watch out for提防assign.v.安排；布置passage 4invade.v.侵略myth.n.谜语prevalent.adj.流行的prejudice.n.偏见certificate.n.证书indicator.n.象征；指标depress.v.压抑root.v.根源于are but除了trying.adj.尝试的conflict.v.冲突compromise.v.妥协eliminate.v.去除sel

10、f-fulfillment自我满足eventual.adj.最终的emphasize.v.强调Unit 5passage1casualness.n.随意universal.adj.普骗的assume.v.假设；认为casual.adj.休闲的condition.v.限制interpret.v.解释proper.adj.恰当的affair.n.事件still adj.静止的arrogant.adj.barrier.n.障碍obstacle.n.障碍isolate.v.隔离acquaint.n.熟悉的ignore.v.忽略maintain.v.保持other than不是cluster.v.聚集s

11、ignificant.adj.重要的passage 2sophisticated.adj.复杂的；高级的for sake of为-着想；为-考虑functional.adj.功能性的；有用的attempt.n.v.企图；试图variety.n.种类；变化affection.n.情感vulnerable.adj.脆弱的fragile.adj.脆弱的boycott.v.抵制myth.n.神话regargless不管；不顾show off卖弄；显摆ironic.adj.讽刺的convince.v.确信defense.v.防御；抵抗passage 3evidence.n.证据elementary.ad

12、j.基础的；重要的afford.v.负担；承受luxurious.adj.昂贵的concentrate.v.集中perception.n.理解；视觉distraction.n.打扰essential.adj.重要的；核心的bleak.adj.微弱的attentive.adj.专注的analyze.v.分析alarm.n.警钟；警告input.n.输入impressive.adj.印像深刻的ignorance.n.天真；无罪passage 4imperative.n.动机explore.v.探索compell.v.逼迫track.n.v.追踪stake.n.赌注highlight.v.突出abu

13、ndant.adj.丰富的mounting.adj.大量的accomplish.v.完成colonize.v.殖民化pursue.v.追寻induce.v.引发fossil.n.化石bacteria.n.细菌virus.n.病毒confirm.v.确认data.n.数据Unit 6passage1navigational.adj.航行的；行驶的signal.n.信号；标志combine sth with把-结合在一起identical.adj.相同的promote.v.促进；提升potential.adj.潜在的detect.v.探测maturity.n.成熟superiority.n.优越性

14、；fluctuate.v.起伏；波动database.n.数据库luxury.n.奢侈品vocal.adj.声音的display.v.展示immaturity.n.不成熟guidance.n.指导passage 2tear.v.撕碎offer.v.提供complain.v.抱怨triple.v.三倍disgusting.adj恶心的.run out用完response.n.反应conserve.v.保存arise.v.出现undesirable.adj.不想要的innovation.n.创新substitute.v.代替entity.n.实体ruin.v.毁灭curb.v.限制stumble.

15、v.绊脚；蹒跚passage 3minority.n.少数民族go out of fashion过时paradox.n.悖论ban.v.n.禁止discriminate.v.歧视deny.v.否定factor.v.利用.n.因素sensitive.adj.敏感的adopt.v.收养；采纳agency.n.代理机构valid.adj.有效的oppose.v.反对deprive.v.剥夺racial.adj.种族的confront.v.遭遇aggravate.v.恶化prescribe.v.开（处方）advocate.v.提倡shift.n.v.转换；切换passage 4loose.adj.松散

16、的superficial.adj.表面的acquaintance.n.熟人sweep.v.打扫crime.n.罪行detail.n.细节impersonal.adj.非个人的suspicious.adj.怀疑的tolerant.adj.容忍的the more-the more-越-越-alien.n.外来物contrast.v.相反disrupt.v.打扰symptom.n.z症状Unit 7passage1strategy.n.策略starvation.n.灾荒；饿死transform.v.转化existence.n.存在piece together拼凑stretch.v.拉升impact.

17、n.冲击力；影响力evolution.n.演化；进化ancestor.n.祖先expansion.n.扩张rise.v.升起dramatic.adj.戏剧性的be obliged to被迫original.adj.原来的former.adj.前者accompany.v.陪同accelerate.v.加速be bound to一定会substantial.adj.大量的passage 2odd.adj.奇怪的virtue.n.优点refrain.v.制止sin.n.罪行fuel.v.加油n燃料.hazard.n.危险overall.adj.总体的fantasy.n.神话；奇迹attribute

18、to导致diet.n.饮食；节食salvation.n.救世军moral.adj.道德的fatal.adj.致命的virtuous.adj.有利的slim.adj.苗条的deadly.adj.致命的sociology.n.社会学passage 3impulse.n.冲动aggressive.adj.暴力的evidence.n.证据revenge.n.v.报复assume.v.承担sacrifice.v.牺牲commitment.n.责任；义务physical.adj.物理的；身体的offense.n.惹怒；得罪victim.n.受害者loyalty.n.忠诚motive.n.动机objecti

19、ve.n.目标adj.客观的survival.n.存活passage 4ethnic.adj.少数民族的bias.n.偏见precaution.n.；提醒；警告；小心extended family大家庭be inclined to倾向做某事former.adj.前者latter.adj.后者questionnaire.n.问卷调查interactive.adj.互动的specific.adj.特定的adapt.v.适应comprehend.v.理解tie.n.结；联系v.打结Unit 8passage 1criticism.n.批判raise.v.提起bear.v.忍受；承担；campus.n

20、.校园pure.adj.纯净的discipline.n.学科；纪律inspire.v.激发envious.adj.嫉妒的appreciative.adj.欣赏的complain.v.抱怨；投诉greedy.adj.贪婪的cherish.v.珍爱academic.adj.学术的commerce.n.商业passage 2precedent.adj.之前的rash.n.皮疹；大量出现motivate.v.鼓动compensation.n.赔偿legal.adj.合法的negligence.n.忽略potential.adj.潜在的claim.n.v.宣称；投诉resist.v.抵抗sue.v.起诉

21、poverty.n.贫穷soar.v.翱翔；高涨drain.n.放干；排水float.v.漂浮pace.n.节奏；步伐passage 3authority.n.权威supervisor.n.监督者；主管人district.n.街区exclusive.adj.独家的；排外的pressure-into-施加压力debate.n.讨论；辩论protest.v.辩解response.n.反应complexity.n.复杂性acknowledge.v.承认legislation.n.立法passage 4enormous.adj.大量的convert.v.转化ritual.n.礼节seek.v.追求de

22、finition.n.定义hollow.adj.空洞的fruitless.adj.无果的retail.v.零售worship.v.崇拜thrive.v.茂盛；繁荣alleviate.v.减轻aggravate.v.恶化Unit 9passage1amaze.v.惊讶；吃惊community.n.社区trick.v.n.小把戏evil.adj.罪恶的intend.v.打算issue.v.发行；发布.n事件；期刊inhabitant.n.居民security.n.安全；债券enthusiastic.adj.热情的strengthen.v.加强priority.n.优先；burgle.v.闯入try

23、 out尝试passage 2conviction.n.信仰；信念obliged.adj.被迫dull.adj.枯燥的intellect.n.智力uneven.adj.不平均的merit.n.优点bearing.n.行为conform.v.一致comprehend.v.理解recommend.v.推荐commend.v.赞赏；表扬gown.n.袍子lecture.n.授课passage 3fund.n.基金raise.v.提高take the case of拿-来说advance.n.v.前进legal.adj.合法的trend.n.潮流leisure.n.休闲的relief.n.轻松；救济r

24、uin.n.v.毁灭cope with处理；对待allocate.v.分配maintain.v.保持better off更好federal.adj.联邦的appropriate.v.合理分配passage 4contact lens隐形眼镜defect.n.缺点enhance.v.加强transmit.v.传输disposable.adj.抛弃的；处理的astronomical.adj.天文学的individualized.adj.个人的semi-一半的-laser.n.激光purchase.n.v.购买process.n.过程v.加工Unit 10Passage 1modest.adj.少量

25、的；谦虚的shortfall.n.短缺evaluate.v.评估clinic.n.门诊raise.v.提出dose.n.剂量excessive.adj.过多的balanced.adj.平横的make sense有意义cure.v. n.治愈deficiency.n.缺陷supplement.n.补充side effect副作用artery.n.动脉block.n.街区v.阻碍rational.adj.理性的outweigh.v.超过risk.n.风险.v.冒险 Passage 2defy.v.违抗signal.n.v.信号；标示for the time being暂时fulfillment.n

26、.满足dominate.v.独占boss.v.指使-作-；使唤-live up to expectation达到期望suspect.n.v.怀疑loyalty.n.忠诚vary from case to case因事而异futurologist.n.预言家portend.v.表明hypothesis.n.假设downturn.n.向下的趋势cage.n笼子.v.困住passage 4driving force推动力virtual.adj.现实的surgeon.n.外科医生mobile.adj.移动的command.n.命令v.指挥angle.n.角度magnify.v.放大tedious.ad

27、j.乏味的precision.n.准确recover.v.恢复battlefield.n.战场miniature.n.微缩robot.n.机器人remote-control远程遥控.Unit 11passage 1survive.v.存活tragedy.n.悲剧deadly.adj.致死的tilt.v.倾斜heroine.n.女主角equate sth with把-等同acknowledge.v.承认casualty.n.死伤人数guilty.adj.有罪的offend.v.惹怒；冒犯present.v.呈交adj.现在的depict.v.描绘submarine.n潜水艇.aboard.国外l

28、ean.adj.瘦弱的desperate.adj.绝望的scream.v.尖叫dwell.v.居住；唠叨pregnant.adj.怀孕的catastrophe.n.灾难sink.v.沉下dominant.adj垄断的.earn.v.赚得victim.n.受害者passage 2inspire.v.激励；鼓动given如果；假设distinction.n区别；差异.dull.adj.乏味的arrogant.adj.傲慢的domain.n.邻域cater to迎合enroll.v.报名；加入quote.v.引用illustrate.v.描绘contradict.v.相反；抵触systematic.adj.系统的root.n.根源gifted.adj天才的passage 3spy.n.间谍v.侦查track.v.追查n.痕迹charge.v.收费；充电n费用.profit.n.利益v.赢利confidential.adj绝密的.intensify.v.加强turn a blind eye to置之不理be inclined to倾向于做-deadline.n.最后期限reveal.v.揭露extension.n.延长；延期self-regulation自我约束trial.n.审判；尝试ban.n.v.禁止passage 4imm