天津专用高考英语二轮增分策略专题四阅读表达优选习题.docx

1、天津专用高考英语二轮增分策略专题四阅读表达优选习题专题四 阅读表达阅读表达的题材和体裁与传统的阅读短文没有太大的区别，长度也大致相同或者比传统的阅读短文略短，文章的结构层次性更强。问题类型多样。总的来讲，大约有6种问题类型，即5X：1.主旨概括题：它要求概括出文章的某一段、或整篇文章的大意、标题或作者的写作意图等。出题方式主要有：(1)What is the main idea of the article/Paragraph 1?(2)What would be the best title of the passage? (3)What is the purpose of writing

2、the text/passage?(4)What does the passage mainly talk about/discuss?(5)For what purpose does the author mention.in Paragraph 1?2.同义句替换题：它要求根据所给出的英文句子，寻找短文中意思相同的句子。出题方式主要有：(1)Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one? (2)Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to

3、 the following one?(3)Please find out the sentence which can be replaced by the following one.3.完成句子题：它要求利用上下文，将短文中的空白处用合适的词、短语或句子补充完整，使短文通畅。出题方式主要有：(1)Please fill in the blank in the passage with proper words.(2)Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words.4.句子翻译题：它要求将短文中划线的句子翻译成通顺的汉语。出题方式主要有

4、：Translate the underlined sentence in the.paragraph/passage into Chinese.5.封闭型问题：结合文中具体依据进行回答。出题方式主要有：(1)What advice is given in the third paragraph? (no more than 10 words)(2)According to Paragraph 2，how does the author settle the problem? (no more than 20 words)(3)What are the reasons for the prob

5、lem according to the passage? (no more than 10 words)6.开放型问题：结合个人观点态度进行表述。出题方式主要有：(1)What would you do if you were.?(2)How would you solve the problem if you were.?(3)What other suggestions would you give to solve the problem mentioned?1.主旨概括题这类问题要求我们理解全文后对文章标题或大意进行概括。我们要做到：(1)在概括标题时，要做到精辟、简洁，注意书写格式

6、和词数限制。标题可以概括成短语，有时也可是一个短句。书写时有三种形式：标题的开头字母大写，其他所有字母都小写；标题第一个单词和实词的首字母要大写；全部字母都大写。可任选其一。(2)在概括文章大意时，我们要从整体上把握作者的观点、态度，捕捉与题目相关的信息。抓住文章的首尾段和各段的首尾句是做好该题的关键。2.同义句替换题做此类题目时一定要分析所给句子的结构、含义、实际用意，在文章中找句子时一定要通读上下文，切不可断章取义。找到的同义句必须准确、全面，不能增加或减少内容。在抄写过程中一定不能出现漏掉单词、字母、标点符号等现象。3.完成句子题语境和上下文之间的逻辑关系是回答该类问题的关键。语句间的逻

7、辑性是我们解决这类问题的着眼点，要找出语句间的一些递进、并列、对比、转折、因果等的关系，在理解全文的基础上把握上下文之间的逻辑关系，要充分考虑整句话的语言环境，特别注意上下、前后句子的弦外之意，确定需要填写的是短语还是完整句子，并注意书写时的问题，如大小写等。该类问题的词数要求会比较少，所以语言一定要简练；做完题目后一定要用“代入法”进行验证，看是否符合文章逻辑和作者的意图。4.句子翻译题做此类题目要分析句子结构，遵循忠实通顺的原则，表达完整；注意英汉语序的差异，译文要符合汉语表达习惯；关键词务必要翻译出来，语言要简练。5.封闭型问题面对该类问题，我们可以结合文中的具体依据进行回答，答案是固定

8、的、唯一的。6.开放型问题面对该类问题，我们可以依据自己的看法结合对原文的理解作出回答，注意扬长避短，避难就易。1 (2018天津)Some people live to climb the highest mountains.Some people live only dreaming about it while others live to avoid ever climbing at all.But one thing is certain，all people encounter mountains in their life.When I was a little girl，my

9、family moved to a tiny town at the bottom of a big mountain.One day after school，while exploring the green woods of this magnificent mountain，I almost fell on a set of stairs.What could these steps lead to？Curiosity got the best of me as I knew it would be starting to get dark soon.I started climbin

10、g up those strangely mysterious steps.I climbed and climbed.There was nothing but just green bushes and these steps.I had to reach the top! But it was now getting real dark.If I kept going I might not be able to see my way back.My mum would be worried sick if I didnt come home soon.So I ran back hom

11、e almost in the dark while trying not to get too scared.Anxiously I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain.Could there be a castle up there？Maybe I would find a monster(怪物).Maybe I was taking the risk of never coming back home.Or，maybe all I would find was a

12、bsolutely nothing! But something inside me was going to climb that mountain at all cost.I could hardly wait to try this adventure again.Now we live in a world surrounded by the “cant do” attitudes.We all fall down. We all have doubts and regrets.Still we must climb and dream about whats at the top o

13、f our mountain.Monsters may appear or the night will fall.But never ever give up on your dream! Never let anyone tell you，“You cant.” Dream big and climb high!56.What made the author start to climb up the stairs to the mountain top？(no more than 5 words)Curiosity made her do so./The desire to explor

14、e.57.Why did the author hurry back home without reaching the top of the mountain？Give two reasons.(no more than 15 words)Because it was getting dark，and she didnt want her mother to worry about her./Because she was scared，and might not be able to find her/the way back home.58.How would you describe

15、the author in terms of personalities according to Paragraph 4？(no more than 10 words)She had rich imagination and she was brave./She was a brave and determined girl with rich imagination./She was imaginative and determined，and she dared to explore./She was imaginative，adventurous and determined.59.H

16、ow do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph？(no more than 5 words)We all sometimes fail./We face failure/defeat/hardships/challenges in life./There are difficulties/ barriers/obstacles in life./We run into trouble sometimes./We have trouble in life.60.Whats your attitude towar

17、ds the “mountain” in your life？Please explain.(no more than 20 words)I will try to reach my goal because I want to live an exciting life./I will try to reach/get to the top of the “mountain” because I want to be successful in life.2 (2017天津)In the years of my growing up，Dad was strict with me.He mad

18、e sure I made my bed and did my homework.He would call in advance to make sure there was no alcohol at the party.I got so angry with him for laying down the law.I would scream，“I hate you！”Dad would yell back，“Good！I dont care！” Deep down I knew he did.One time at a party，I drank too much alcohol an

19、d got so sick.I said，“Call my dad.”Next thing，Dad was carrying me to the car.I woke up the next morning，thinking I would definitely be criticised.As expected，I got a roasting，but I now understand why I needed discipline.Dad was 29 when he got his big roles in films.I had an early start at the age of

20、 nine with a role in a 1990s TV series，but it wasnt until I finished film studies that I pursued my career as an actress.Like those early days for Dad，I faced lots of rejections.Working in such a competitive industry，Ive sometimes thought，“I cant do this any more.”Once，after a trip to Hollywood，I re

21、turned to Australia so depressed and spent months in my bedroom painting，listening to Eckhart Tolles music and trying to find myself again.Dad sat me down and said，“Alice，I know its hard，but its all about persistence(坚持不懈).”Now I get to work with Dad a lot，which I love.We are both passionate about a

22、cting，which comes from us being so interested in people.If it werent for Dad，I wouldnt be where I am today.Hes my biggest fan，and when you have that in your life you can go a long way.56.What rules did Alices father set for her when she was growing up？(no more than 15 words)She should make her bed，d

23、o her homework and drink no alcohol./Making her bed，doing her homework and drinking no alcohol.57.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean？(no more than 5 words)I got/was criticised/scolded.58.What did Alices father do when she felt depressed？(no more than 5 words)He encouraged/comforted/in

24、spired her.59.According to the last paragraph，what do Alice and her father have in common？(no more than 10 words)They are both passionate about acting and interested in people.60.What do you think of Alices father？Please explain.(no more than 20 words)He is a good/devoted/caring/loving father becaus

25、e he was strict with his daughter and encouraged her when she was in trouble.或He is always supportive/a source of strength.Whenever she is in trouble，he is there for her.3 (2016天津)Im a 34-year-old man，married，live in a nice house，and have a successful career as an educational consultant.But my life

26、was not always so great.I had a learning disability from an early age.I went to a special school where I got plenty of extra help.Still，I suffered the rest of my school days in public schools.My life improved remarkably when I discovered art.The art world gave me a chance to express myself without w

27、ords.I went to a workshop and gradually got good at making things with clay(黏土).Here I learned my first important lesson：disabled as I was in language，I could still be smart and well express myself with clay.And my confidence came along.I got my next lesson from rock climbing.It was a fun thing but

28、I was scared from the start.I soon noticed it wasnt a talent thing; it was practice.So I did it more.After about five years of climbing，I found myself in Yosemite Valley on a big wall.I learned that if you fall in love with something and do it all the time，you will get better at it.Later I decided t

29、o apply my previous experience to learning how to read and write.Every day I practiced reading and writing，which I used to avoid as much as possible.After two hard years，I was literate.Having gone through the long process with art，rock climbing，and reading and writing，now Ive got to a point in my li

30、fe where I know I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown，hard，but interesting.56.What made the authors school days difficult？(no more than 5 words)His learning disability./Or：Having a learning disability./Or：That he was learning disabled./Or：That he had a learning disability.57

31、.Why did art give the author confidence? (no more than 10 words)Because he could be smart and express himself with clay./Or：Because art could help him express himself without words./Or：Because he could well express himself with clay/art.58.What lesson did the author learn from rock climbing? (no mor

32、e than 15 words)If you enjoy something and keep doing it，you will get better at it./Or：The more you practice something，the better at it you will become./Or：Practice makes perfect./Or：Practice leads to success.59.What is the meaning of the underlined part in Paragraph 4? (no more than 5 words)I could read and write.60.How does the authors story inspire you to overcome difficulties in life? Put it in your own words.(no more than 20 words)We should not