最新高考冠词近五年真题集.docx

1、最新高考冠词近五年真题集最新高考冠词近五年真题集 全国五年真题冠词【2017全国卷,33】It is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and fight like man.A.a; a B.a; the C.the; the D.a; 不填【答案】A【考点】考查冠词的用法。【解析】句意为“人们普遍认为,男孩子必须学会做一个男子汉，能挺身而出，勇于战斗。”a boy和 a man都是泛指，表示一类人。单数可数名词泛指应在名词前加不定冠词a。因此选A。【2017全国卷II,16】As he reached front door,

2、 Jack saw strange sight.A. the;不填 B. a; the C.不填a D. the; a【答案】D【考点】考查冠词在具体语境中的用法。【解析】句意为“当Jack走到前门时，看到了一个奇怪的景象。”the front door是特指Jack所走过去的门，a strange sight是泛指，相当于a certain sight,起初次介绍的作用。因此选D。【2017山东卷,21】Take your timeits just_short distance from here to_restaurant.A.不填；the B. a; the C. the; a D.不填

3、；a【答案】B【考点】考查冠词在具体语境中的用法。【解析】句意为“别急从这儿到餐馆只不过短短的距离而已。”a short distance短距离，是固定搭配的短语；the restaurant指双方都知道的餐馆，故用the特指。选B。【2017浙江卷,2】Experts think that _recently discovered painting may be _ Picsso. A.the ;不填 B. a ;the C. a ; 不填 D. the; a【答案】D【考点】考查冠词在语境中的用法。【解析】句意为“专家认为，最近发现的油画可能是毕加索的作品。”the painting特指最

4、近发现的油画；a Picsso意为a Picssos painting，指毕加索的一件作品，有one的含义。因此选D。【2017四川卷,18】Dr.Peter Spence, headmaster of the school, told us, “ fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”A. 不填；A B.不填；The C.the; The D.a; A【答案】A【考点】考查冠词的用法。【解析】句意为“校长Peter Spence告诉我们说，我校的五分之一学生将到牛津大学和剑桥大学去学习。”headmaster

5、校长，职务前面不加冠词；a fifth表示五分之一。因此选A。【2017重庆卷,26】In communication, a smile is usually _ strong sign of a friendly and _ open attitude.A. the, / B. a, an C. a, / D. the, an【答案】C【考点】考查冠词的用法。【解析】句意为“在相互交流中，微笑通常是一种友好和开放的态度的明显特征。”a 用在可数名词sign前，泛指一类事物；friendly and open 是并列，修饰attitude。因此选C。【2017陕西卷,13】As is know

6、n to all, Peoples Republic of China is biggest developing country in the world. A.the ;不填 B. 不填 ；the C. the ；the D. 不填；不填【答案】C【考点】考查冠词的用法。【解析】句意为“众所周知，中华人民共和国是世界上最大的发展中国家。”第一个定冠词the用在表示国家的名词前；第二个定冠词the用在有形容词最高级修饰的名词前。因此选C。【2017江西卷22】Its said John will be in a job paying over 60,000 _ year. Right, he

7、 will also get paid by _ week.A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D.a; a【答案】B【考点】考查冠词在具体语境中的用法。【解析】前一句句意为：据说John将会有一份年工资超过60000美金的工作，表时间单位每年，冠词用a，后一句说没错，他也将会以每周的方式得到薪水。答案A.考点考查冠词的用法。解析第一空,来自社会各阶层的人. 是不特指,不用冠词. 第二空, 在Jiangsu 前有形容词new 因此,应加冠词a.表示一个全新的江苏10辽宁There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in _ space,

8、about 900 of which could fall down onto _ earth.A. the; the B. 不填; the C. the; 不填 D. a; the答案B考点考查冠词。解析第一空in space 是固定短语, 不用冠词, 第二空名词earth属于独一无二事物的名词, 其前必须用定冠词。句意：太空中有超过58,000的岩状物体, 其中大约900有可能掉到地球上。10北京First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get _ second chance to make _ first i

9、mpression.A. a; the B. the; the C. a; a D. the; a答案A考点冠词解析很多同学错在第二个空to make a first impression上了。在做题的时候不够细心, 因为此题的句意是：第一印象是最持久的。总之, 你永远不可能有第二个机会去再给别人留一次第一印象。本题强调的重点是第二个机会a second chance;第二次留一个第一印象, make a first impression. first为干扰因素。若句意改变为：你没有机会去改变你的第一印象You never get a second chance to change the f

10、irst impression。此处再填the就合情合理了。10重庆Everything comes with price; there is no such thing as free lunch in the world.A. a, a B. the, / C. the, a D. a, /答案D考点考查冠词。解析price意思是 “代价”, 为可数名词, 第二空前边有no,后面的名词不用冠词, 故选 D项。10浙江Many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health that they actually speed up weakeni

11、ng of the human body.A. a; / B. /; the C. a; the D. /; / 答案B考点本题考查冠词。解析句意：许多生活方式对人类的健康有害, 他们加速了人类身体的衰退。本题考查冠词, 对有害用短语 “do harm to”表示, 中间无需冠词；之后的weakening是由动词的ing形式表示抽象的名词, 表达一种概念、状况时需要加上the。10四川In most countries, a university degree can give you flying start in life. A. the; a B. the; 不填 C.不填; 不填 D.

12、不填; a答案D考点考查冠词。解析most countries此处表泛指, most前不加定冠词the.第二个空处应为 “一个高起点的开始”, 故用a ,正确答案为D。09安徽We can never expect bluer sky unless we create less polluted world. 2A. a; a B. a; the 21世纪教育 网C. the; a D. the; the 21世纪教答案A考点考查冠词的用法。解析因为sky和world原本是独一无二的, 但这里前面都有了形容词修饰, 表示会出现一个什么样的sky和world, 这里就属于泛指了。09北京The

13、biggest whale is _ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters longthe height of _ 9-story building. 21世纪教育网A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; a 21世纪教育网答案B考点考查冠词的用法。解析第一空用the+n表示类别, 是指blue whale这一类动物；第二空用a表示泛指。09江西Some people fear that _ air pollution may bring about changes in _ weather around

14、 the world. 21世纪教育网A. /; the B. the; / C. an; the D. the; a 21世纪教育网答案A考点考查冠词用法。解析Air pollution 是抽象名词这里是泛指, weather 这里是特指全球的气候, 根据the weather around the world 可知。09海南Lets go to cinema-thatll take your mind off the problem for whileA. the; the B. the; a C. a; the D. a ; a答案B考点考查冠词的用法解析go to the cinema

15、 表示具体的某地, for a while 固定搭配, 表示 “一会儿”。09陕西What _ pity that you couldnt be there to receive _ prize!A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the答案C考点考查冠词。解析第一空所填冠词与上下文构成固定句型what a pity that, 用不定冠词a；第二空后名词表示表特指, 用定冠词the, 选C。09四川In order to find _ better job, he decided to study _ second foreign language. 21

16、世纪教育网A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; the 21世纪教育网答案B考点考查冠词的用法。解析该题的意思是：为了找到一个更好的工作, 他决定再学习另外一门外语。第一空表示泛指；第二空用a +序数词+名词表示又一, 再一。 21世纪教育网09浙江I dont understand what the engineer means, but Ive got _ rough idea of _ project plan.A. the; a B. 不填; the C. the; 不填 D. a; the答案D考点考查冠词的用法。解析前空构成短语get a+adj+

17、idea of sth, 泛指一种大体的想法, 后空指双方都知道的那个project计划。09重庆Washing machines made by China have won worldwide attention and Haier has become popular name.A. a; the B. /; a 21世纪教育网 C. /; the D. the; a 21世答案B考点考查冠词的用法。解析句意为 “中国造的洗衣机已经赢得世界关注, 海尔已成为一个受欢迎的名字。”09全国IIWhat I need is book that contains ABC of oil paint

18、ing. A. a; 不填 B. the; 不填 C. the; an D. a; the 21世纪教育网答案D考点考查冠词的用法。解析句意 “我所需要的是一本包含油画基础知识的书”。第一空表泛指, 第二空表特指。08湖南Have you heard _ news？The piece of _ petrol is going up again!A. the, the B. 不填, the C. the, 不填 D. 不填, 不填答案C考点考查冠词的用法。解析句意为：你听说这消息了吗？油价又上涨了！第一空特指下文的消息, 应用定冠词the；第二空后的petrol为泛指, 且是不可数名词, 故不用

19、冠词。08江苏We went right round to the west coast by _ sea instead of driving across _ continent.A. the; the B.不填；the C. the; 不填 D. 不填；不填答案B考点考查冠词的用法。解析by sea经海路, by the sea在海边；表示大陆、大洋等的名词前通常加定冠词the。08山东Students should be encouraged to use _ Internet as _ resource. A. 不填；a B. 不填; the C. the; the D.the; a

20、答案D考点考查冠词的用法。解析the Internet因特网, 为固定搭配；as a resource “作为一种资源”, 此处用a表示泛指。08江西- I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.- It is not your fault. With _ rush-hour traffic and _ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.A. a; a B. the; the C. /; / D. /; a答案B考点考查冠词的用法。解析句意为：开会来晚了我非常抱歉。这不是你的错, 这正是上下

21、班的高峰期而且又下了大雨, 难怪你来晚了。第一个空特指高峰时间拥挤的交通；第二个空特指双方所指的大雨。08辽宁My neighbor asked me to go for _ walk, but I dont think Ive got _ energy. A. a; 不填 B. the; the C. 不填；the D. a; the答案D考点考查冠词的用法。解析句意为：我的邻居叫我去散步, 但我认为我没有（那样的）力气。第一个空go for a walk为固定短语；第二个空特指散步用的力气。08全国IIIts not _ good idea to drive for four hours

22、without _ break.A. a ; a B. the ; a C. the ; the D. a ; the答案考点本题考查冠词。解析句意为：开车四个小时而不休息不是一个好主意。第一空 “一个好主意”是泛指；without a break是习惯用法, break也是泛指。08陕西I ate _ sandwich while I was waiting for _ 20:08 train.A. the, a B. the, the C. a, the D. a, a答案A考点考查冠词的用法。解析sandwich是可数名词, 且在句中首次出现, 表示泛指, 其前须加不定冠词；而 “二十点

23、零八分的火车”是特指的惟一的概念, 故其前须加定冠词the。08四川In the United States, there is always _ flow of people to areas of _ country where more jobs can be found. A. a; the B. the ; a C. the; the D. a; a答案A考点考查冠词的用法。解析句意为：在美国, 总有人不断地涌入乡村地区, 在那里可以找到更多的工作。a flow of表示 “大量涌入（某地）”；the country/countryside表示 “乡村”, 与定冠词the连用。08浙

24、江_ apple fell from the tree and hit him on _ head.A. An; the B. The; the C. An; 不填 D. The; 不填答案A考点考查冠词的用法。解析第一个空指一个苹果, 是泛指；第二个空考查hit sb. in/on the+部位, 表示 “击打某人的某个部位”。08重庆In many places in China, _ bicycle is still _ popular means of transportation.A. a; the B. /; a C. the; a D. the;the答案C考点考查冠词的用法。解

25、析the+名词表一类, 后面用a修饰, 指一种的方式。07 全国IICould you tell me the way to _ Johnsons, please?Sorry, we dont have _ Johnson here in the village. A. the; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; /答案B考点考查冠词的用法。解析第一空：姓氏复数前加the表示一家人, 第二句中a Johnson指 “一个叫Johnson的人”。07 山东_ walk is expected to last all day, so bring- packed lun

26、ch. A. A;a B. The; 不填 C. The ; a D. A ; 不填 答案C考点考查冠词的用法。解析第一空指双方都知道的事；第二空表泛指。07 福建How about Christmas evening party? I should say it was success.A.a; a B.The; a C.a;不填 D.the; 不填答案B考点考查冠词的用法。解析第一空指双方都知道圣诞晚会；第二空表泛指。07 北京I looked under _bed and found _bokkd I lost last week. A.the; a B. the: the C. 不填；

27、the D. the:;不填答案B考点考查冠词的用法。解析两空都表示特指。07 湖南Polar bears live mostly on_sea ice, which they use as _platform for hunting seals. A. a; a B. a; the C. 不填; a D. the; 不填答案C 考点考查冠词的用法。解析sea ice是物质名词, 是不可数名词, 因此不用冠词；第二空表泛指。07 江苏We have every reason to believe that_ 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be_ success

28、. A. / a B. the / C. the a D. a a答案C考点考查冠词的用法。解析第一空表特指；第二空表泛指, success在指某一事物或人时, 为可数名词。07江西Many people have come to realize that they ahould go on _balanced diet and make _room in their day for exercise. A.a;/ B.the; a C.the;the D./;a答案A考点考查冠词的用法。解析第一空表泛指；第二空room意为 “空间”, 表抽象概念, 是不可数名词。07陕西In film Ca

29、st Away.Tom Hanks plays man named Chuck Noland.A.a; the B.the; a C.the; the D.a; a答案B考点考查冠词的用法。解析第一空表特指；第二空表泛指。07 四川How about taking _ short break? I want to make _ call. A. the；a B. a；the C. the；the D. a；a答案D考点考查冠词的用法。解析take a break是固定词组；第二空表泛指。07 天津I wanted to catch _early train, but couldnt get _ ride to the station. A. an, the B. /, the C. an, / D. the, a答案D考点考查冠词的用法。解析第一空表特指；第二空表泛指。07 浙江I like _ color of your skirt. It is _ good match for your blouse. A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the答案C考点