英语中考英语英语完形填空汇编的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题含答案.docx

1、英语中考英语英语完形填空汇编的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题含答案（英语）中考英语英语完形填空汇编的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)一、中考英语完形填空汇编1阅读下面一篇短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 How much time do you spend in front of a screen every day? If your answer is about one hour. Then maybe you are one of the 1 teenagers in the world. Scientists did a 2 .

2、They asked students aged 13 to 18 how long it 3 them to have fun on phones and computers. They also asked about 4 feelings of happiness. They found that those who spend more time on their smart phones are unhappier. Spend no more than two hours a day on digital media（电子产品）, 5 try to spend more time

3、with friends and on exercise. These two activities bring greater happiness. Jean Twenge, the scientist who led the study, said.1. A. happyB. happierC. happiest2. A. surveyB. discoveryC. test3. A. takesB. spendsC. costs4. A. yourB. ourC. their5. A. butB. andC. or【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B； 【解析】【分析

4、】本文主要围绕青少年在电子产品上花费的时间与幸福感的关系展开讨论。 （1）考查形容词的比较级和最高级。句意：如果你的答案是大约一个小时，那么你可能是这世界上最幸福的青少年了。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，A幸福的，B更幸福的，C最幸福的。故选C。 （2）考查名词辨析。句意：科学家们做了一个调查。A.调查， B发现，C测试。科学家们应该做的是调查。故选A。 （3）考查动词辨析。句意：他们问1318岁的学生玩电脑和手机会花费他们多少时间。三个选项都有花费（时间）的意思，take的用法：It takes sb +时间 to do sth。spend的用法：sb spend +时间+（

5、in）doing sth。cost的用法：（doing） sth. costs sb.+时间，故选A。 （4）考查代词辨析。句意：他们还问他们的幸福感。此处their指的是前文的students，可知此处指他们的，A你们的，B我们的。C.their他们的，故选C。 （5）考查连词辨析。句意：每天在电子产品上花费的时间不要超过两个小时，并且尝试着花费更多的时间在朋友或锻炼上。A但是，B和，C或者。前后两个句子是并列顺承关系。故选B。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。先通读短文理解短文大意，然后认真阅读每个句子，根据上下文的联系确定句子中所缺的成分，然后根据句意和英语语法知识确定句中所缺的单词，选出正确

6、选项。2阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Nobody is perfect. Everyone makes mistakes in life. Sometimes even wise people make some foolish 1 . It doesnt mean theyre foolish. It means theyre improving. Sometimes making mistakes means that you are trying 2 things. Its good to try new things. 3 you

7、are trying new things, you are growing. If you never have a try, you will never make progress. Look around you, and 4 you see is the result of someone trying new things. I remember 5 what my life was like in 2012. I was 17 years old and in a really bad place. In a chemistry lab, I was doing an exper

8、iment. I tried twenty times, but I couldnt 6 . So I decided to stop doing the experiment. I felt a little 7 . Mr. Smith seemed to know my 8 . He touched my head with a smile, Young man, you have done a lot and youve got a lot. 9 you know that there are twenty ways you cant use to do this experiment.

9、 After 10 the words, I became excited again. I kept doing the experiment and at last I succeeded.1. A. noiseB. mealsC. choicesD. faces2. A. oldB. newC. commonD. brave3. A. BeforeB. UnlessC. ThoughD. While4. A. everythingB. nothingC. somebodyD. anybody5. A. hardlyB. clearlyC. quicklyD. slowly6. A. fa

10、ilB. appearC. succeedD. jump7. A. surprisedB. proudC. fullD. unhappy8. A. hobbyB. feelingC. dreamD. answer9. A. At leastB. At onceC. At mostD. At times10. A. tellingB. sayingC. readingD. hearing【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意；犯错很正常，正因为人们愿意尝试新事物，使得社会进步，作者结合自己亲身经历

11、，体会到失败是成功之母。 （1）句意：有时候明智的人做出愚蠢的选择。A.noise噪音，B.meals饭，C.choices选择，D.faces脸。根据上文提到 Everyone makes mistakes in life 可知，空缺的意义为选择，填入choices，故选C。 （2）句意：有时候犯错误意味着你尝试新的事物。A.old老的，B.new新的，C.common公共的，D.brave勇敢的。根据后文提到Its good to try new things，可知此处填入new，故选B。 （3）句意：当你在尝试新事物的时候，你在成长。A.Before在之前，B.Unless除非，C.Th

12、ough尽管，D.While当时。根据此处描述的是当你在尝试新的事物的时候，可知空缺的意义为当时，填入while，故选D。 （4）句意；看你周围，你看见的一切东西都是一些人尝试新东西的结果。A.everything一切事物，B.nothing没有什么，C.somebody某人，D.anybody任何人。根据上文提到 If you never have a try, you will never make progress 可知，你所看到的一切事物，都是尝试的结果，空缺的意义为一切事物，填入everything，故选A。 （5）句意：我清晰地记得2012年我的生活是什么样子。A.hardly几乎

13、不，B.clearly清晰的，C.quickly快速的，D.slowly缓慢的。根据后文提到作者的亲身经历，可知空缺的意义为清晰的，填入clearly，故选B。 （6）句意；我尝试了20次，但是我不能成功。A.fail失败，B.appear出现，C.succeed成功，D.jump跳跃。根据句子用了but，表示转折，可知空缺的意义为成功，填入succeed，故选C。 （7）句意；我感到一点不高兴。A.surprised吃惊地，B.proud骄傲的，C.full满的，D.unhappy不高兴。根据文章提到 So I decided to stop doing the experiment 可知，

14、作者的情绪是不高兴的，填入unhappy，故选D。 （8）句意：史密斯先生似乎知道我的感觉。A.hobby爱好，B.feeling感觉，C.dream梦想，D.answer回答。根据上文提到我感到不高兴，可知此处的意义为感觉，填入feeling，故选B。 （9）句意：至少你知道有20种方法是不可以用来做这个实验的。A.At least至少，B.At once立刻，C.At most至多，D.At times有时。根据句子提到20种方法不可以做实验，可知空缺的意义为至少，填入at least，故选A。 （10）句意：在听说了这些话后，我开始再一次变得兴奋。A.telling告诉，B.saying

15、说，C.reading阅读，D.hearing听说。根据前文提到史密斯先生对他说的话，可知空缺的意义为听说，填入hearing，故选D。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力， 答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3完形填空 Mike was reading in the garden when his mother came. She pointed to something and asked Mike what it was. Mike felt quite 1 , but he told her

16、 it was a sparrow （麻雀） and got back into reading. Several minutes later, his mother pointed to the same sparrow and asked the same question again. Mike got a little angry but 2 answered her question. After a little while, his mother did the same thing once more. This time Mike could not 3 his anger.

17、 He shouted at her for disturbing him again and again. The old lady silently 4 an old diary, turned to a page and showed it to Mike. Though a little impatient, Mike began to read it. Today, I was watering the flowers in the garden when little Mike pointed to a 5 on the grass and asked me what it was

18、. I 6 at him, said it was a sparrow and kissed him. After a while Mike asked me again and I did the same. Pointing to the same sparrow, little Mike asked me what it was twenty times and I 7 answering his question and kissing him every time. Something gently touched Mikes 8 . His face turned red with

19、 9 for being so impatient to his mother and he hugged （拥抱） her tightly. Your parents have given you many things in their lifetime, but you may not 10 that until they are gone. 1. A. angryB. lonelyC. proudD. surprised2. A. stillB. alwaysC. alreadyD. seldom3. A. showB. leaveC. controlD. discover4. A.

20、set outB. took outC. put outD. looked out5. A. foxB. frogC. birdD. rabbit6. A. threwB. smiledC. shoutedD. laughed7. A. put onB. kept onC. tried onD. depended on8. A. faceB. mouthC. heartD. shoulder9. A. shameB. fearC. happinessD. kindness10. A. allowB. supportC. encourageD. realize【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）

21、C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章讲述了一个妈妈反复问儿子同一个问题，儿子有点不耐烦了，妈妈拿出了一本旧日记，让儿子看他小时候也曾经反复的问妈妈同一个问题，问了20遍，每次妈妈都是耐心的回答并亲亲他，他看了以后很羞愧，紧紧拥抱了母亲，通过这个故事我们知道父母一生给你很多东西但是直到他们离去你可能都意识不到。 （1）形容词辨析。句意：麦克感到很吃惊，但是他告诉她那是麻雀并返回读书。麻雀是很常见的鸟，所以麦克对这个问题感到吃惊。A. angry 生气的； B. lonely 孤独的； C. proud 骄傲的； D. sur

22、prised惊讶的；故选D。 （2）副词辨析。句意：麦克有点生气但是仍旧回答了她的问题。这两个句子之间是转折关系，可知虽然母亲又问了同样的问题，麦克有点生气 但仍然回答了她。 A. still 仍然； B. always 总是； C. already 已经； D. seldom很少；故选A。 （3）动词辨析。句意：这次麦克再也控制不住他的脾气了。根据下文He shouted at her for disturbing him again and again他因为她一次次的打扰朝着她大喊。可知，这次麦克不能控制脾气；A. show 展示； B. leave离开； C. control控制； D.

23、 discover发现；故选C。 （4）短语辨析。句意：老太太默默拿出一本旧日记本，翻开一页给麦克看。由下文中的turned to a page and showed it to Mike可知，应该是拿出一本旧日记本；A. set out 出发； B. took out 拿出； C. put out 扑灭； D. looked out小心；故选B。 （5）名词辨析。句意：今天，当小麦克指着草地上的一只小鸟问这是什么的时候我正在浇花。由下文中的it was a sparrow可知是一只鸟，A. fox狐狸； B. frog青蛙； C. bird 鸟； D. rabbit兔子；故选C。 （6）动词

24、辨析。句意：我笑着对他说这是一只麻雀并亲吻了他。由下文中的and kissed him可知，我对他微笑，laugh at sb嘲笑某人；A.threw 扔； B. smiled微笑；C. shouted喊； D. laughed大笑；故选B。 （7）动词辨析。句意：指着同一只麻雀，小麦克问我这是什么二十次，并且我每次保持回答他的问题并亲吻他。由上文中的little Mike asked me what it was twenty times和下文中的kissing him every time可知母亲一直回答他的问题，A. put on 穿上； B. kept on 保持，不断； C. tri

25、ed on试穿； D. depended on依靠；故选B。 （8）名词辨析。句意：某些东西轻轻触动了麦克的心。通过看母亲的日记有些东西轻轻的触动了他的心，根据 His face turned red with9for being so impatient to his mother and he hugged （拥抱） her tightly. A. face 脸； B. mouth 嘴； C. heart心； D.shoulder肩膀；故选C。 （9）名词辨析。句意：他的脸因对母亲不耐心羞愧的变红了并且紧紧的拥抱了她。由上文中的His face turned red和下文中的for bei

26、ng so impatient to his mother and he hugged（拥抱） her tightly. 可知，麦克对自己不耐烦的态度感到羞愧；A. shame害羞，羞愧 B. fear 害怕； C. happiness快乐； D kindness仁慈；故选A。 （10）动词辨析。句意：你的父母一生给了你很多东西但是可能直到他们离开你才能意识到。A. allow 允许 B. support支持；C. encourage鼓励； D.realize意识到；根据故事内容，可知作者知道母亲老了才意识到母亲对自己的爱。故选D。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。做完形填空题的通常方法有：词语搭配

27、法，根据词语的搭配习惯来选择正确的答案。语法判断法：即通过语法分析来判断正确答案。语境分析法：即根据上下文的具体语境，利用所学过知识和平时所积累的经验，选出最符合题意的选项。对比排除法：有时对于一些难题，可试着将各个选项逐一填入空白处，然后进行综合比较，排除不适合的，选出最恰当的。并进行核查。4完形填空 On June 2, 1886, a German threw a message in a bottle into the water while his ship crossed the Indian Ocean. Around 132 years later in January, th

28、e bottle was 1 on the Australian coast, making it the oldest-known message in a bottle in the world. The bottle was thrown into the water to study ocean currents（洋流）. But throwing messages in bottles into the ocean is not just for 2 . People send out such messages for many reasons. Some people write

29、 information about themselves in 3 of finding a pen friend. 4 write down secrets, hoping that waves will 5 those secrets. And still other people just write down some jokes, songs or anything else they think might be 6 . The reasons and ways might be different, but the 7 is always the same: to reach

30、out and try to connect 8 someone. This kind of shared feeling might be 9 this tradition has remained popular for so long. In 1989, the British band The Police wrote a song called Message in A Bottle that described this 10 : A hundred billion bottles washed up on the beach. Seems Im not alone at bein

31、g alone, the singer said. 1. A. soldB. showedC. foundD. made2. A. scientistsB. touristsC. friendsD. families3. A. fearsB. hopesC. worriesD. cares4. A. AnotherB. OtherC. AllD. Others5. A. put offB. wash awayC. pick upD. call at6. A. funB. dangerousC. terribleD. boring7. A. priceB. speedC. planD. goal8. A. withB. byC. intoD. on9. A. whatB. whyC. howD. when10. A. resultB. feelingC. situationD. accident【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）