普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语及答案.docx

1、普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语及答案2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英 语 (银川一中第二次模拟考试)本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）。第卷第1至12页，第卷第13-14页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷 (选择题）注意事项：1答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分：听力理解(共两节。满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第1节 (共5小题：每

2、小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18. 答案是B。1. What is the womans favorite hobby?A. Singing songs. B. Playing tennis. C. Going shopping.2. Where are the speakers going ? A. To a

3、park. B. To a cinema. 英语试卷 第1页(共14页) 英语试卷 第2页(共14页)C. To a restaurant.3. Why is David quitting his job ? A. He has been too busy. B. He has set up a company. C. He has got a better job.4. How will Lily go home?A. By taxi. B. By subway. C. By bus.5. What does the woman do? A. A saleswoman. B. An insp

4、ector. C. A lawyer.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6和7题。6. What does the woman plan to do on Tuesday? A. Take a business trip. B. Have meetings. C. Write a report.7. When will

5、the woman see the doctor? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday.听第7段材料，回答第8和9题。8. Who helped the woman choose the photos? A. Her classmates. B. The man. C. Her art teacher.9. What was the result of the competition? A. The woman won one prize. B. The woman won nothing. C. The woman came last.听

6、第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where are the speakers ? A. At school. B. At a travel agency. C. At a train station.11. What is the most convenient way to travel around Europe? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car. 12. How many countries is the man going to visit this summer?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.听第9段材料，回答第1

7、3至16题。13. Why does the man recommend West Derby? A. It is near the woman s workplace. B. It has many small houses. C. It is not expensive.14. What is the womans main concern? A. She can send her children to good schools. B. She can share low rent. C. She can live alone.15. Who is John Godfrey? A. Th

8、e mans colleague. B. The mans customer. C. The mans boss.16. When will the woman meet John Godfrey? A. On 9th. B. On 10th. 英语试卷 第3页(共14页) 英语试卷 第4页(共14页)C. On 11th.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the highest temperature in summer in Oymyakon? A. 25. B. 35. C. 45.18. What do people in Oymyakon have now?

9、 A. Indoor bathrooms. B. Cell phones. C. Televisions.19. What was Oymyakon famous for in the past? A. The extreme weather. B. Some oldest people in the country. C. A Hollywood actors visit.20. What can we learn about Oymyakon from the talk? A. The young people there dream of modern life. B. Ewan McG

10、regor visited Oymyakon in winter. C.A foreigner built the first hotel.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15 小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A One of my neighbors used to have a beautiful tree in her front yard. Her dad had planted it for her when it was nothing more than a twig

11、 and several years later it started to shoot towards the sky with amazing speed. Soon it blessed her with cooling shade in the summer and glorious, golden leaves in the fall. When the two-day snowstorm struck our town, heavy snow fell on the trees branches that were still full of leaves. The weight

12、split that lovely tree down the middle. It was so sad seeing half of it laying on the ground after the storm. When I talked to my neighbor later, she said that the damage had been too much and that the entire tree would have to be cut down. Thankfully she had saved a few saplings(树苗) from it that sh

13、e hoped to replant in the future. Still, it was a shock to drive by her house the other day and see nothing but a stump in her front yard. I missed that tree. I missed its beauty, its leaves shinning in the afternoon sun. I missed seeing its limbs reach towards the heavens. I thought that the stump

14、would be a sad reminder of its loss for a long time to come. My wonderful neighbor, though, had another plan. When I drove by her home today I saw a tiny bird feeder sitting on that stump and a colorful songbird having its dinner. It was such an affirmation of life. It was such a joy to see. I could

15、 feel my heart smile. Life by its very nature is a mixed bag. It hands us both beauty and tragedy, love and loss, pleasure and pain. What we do with it, however, is up to us. We can let it split us in two, or we can use even its hardest times to make our souls stronger and our hearts more loving. We

16、 can spend it complaining or we can use it to help others. 21. We know from the first paragraph that _ A. the tree grew very slowly.B. the tree showed its beauty and benefits.C. the authors neighbor was good at planting trees. D. the tree was so strong that it could bear any weight.22. The authors n

17、eighbor left a stump in her front yard to use it as_. A. a good reminder. B. a seat after dinner. C. a place to feed birds. D. a beautiful sculpture.23. What does the author mainly want to show in the passage? A. Life has beauty and tragedy. B. Life consists of pain and suffering. C. Life should be

18、pleasant rather than painful. D. Life is determined by our attitude towards it.B When most of us look at our hands, we might notice that we need to clean, or stop biting our fingernails, and thats about it. But if you ask a doctor, he can see a whole lot more. Everything from poor diet and stress to

19、 serious kidney (肾) problems can be revealed by a glance at your fingernails.英语试卷 第5页(共14页) 英语试卷 第6页(共14页)There are about 30 different nail signs that can be associated with medical issues, though may indicate more than one problem, according to Dr.Amy Derick, a clinical instructor of dermatology at

20、 Northwestern University.Here are five of the things a doctor can tell about your health based on your fingernails.1. People who arent eating well and lack vitamin or dietary may have thinner than normal nails, which are more likely to break.2.Horizontal (水平的) lines are associated with serious physi

21、cal stress. They frequently occur in people who have gone through chemotherapy(化疗).They can also occur after some illnesses, injuries, or with severe malnourishment(营养不良).Interestingly, there may be an altitude connection too. Theyve also been found in people who dove 1,000 feet and others who parti

22、cipated in an Everest exploration.3. Vertical （垂直的）lines, however, are generally not such a big deal. Some people are more genetically prone to them than others, but theyre commonly associated with aging.4. When people lack iron, their nails can turn spoon-like. Instead of curving down and covering

23、the finger normally, they ll start to rise up on the sides and front, like the part of a spoon that holds liquid.5. Kidney and liver problems can create “half-and-half nails”, where one part of the nail is white and the other part dark or pink, according to Derick.Doctors note that because disease d

24、iagnosis is complex and some symptoms can be associated with different diseases, you should always see a medical professional if you are concerned about something you notice.24. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Doctors can tell us something about our health by looking at our nails. B. We sho

25、uld see a doctor if we find nails in bad condition. C. A famous doctor in the USA conducted an interesting research. D. If we dont want to get ill, we need to clean and stop biting our fingernails. 25. If we dont eat well or regularly, our fingernails may _.A. become harder than normal nails. B. bec

26、ome thinner than normal nails. C. become “half-and-half” nails.D. have horizontal and vertical lines.26. Who will have horizontal lines on the nails ? A. A cancer patient who has received normal treatment. B. Hungry African children suffering from severe malnourishment. C. An explorer who had reache

27、d Zhangjiajie in Hunan Province. D. A patient with serious illness, like kidney and liver problems.27. Which of the following best describes the nails that show people lack iron? A. The nails are thinner and more likely to break. B. The nails will curve down and cover the fingers. C. The nails will

28、start to rise up on the sides and front. D. The nails will change their colours on the surface. CThe booking notes of the play The Age of Innocence: Price:$10BOOKING There are four easy ways to book seats for performance: -in person The Box Office is open from Monday to Saturday,10 a.m.8 p.m. -by te

29、lephone Ring 01324976 to reserve your tickets or to pay by credit card(Visa, MasterCard and Amex accepted) -by post Simply complete the booking form and return it to Global Theatre Box Office. -on line Complete the on-line booking form at www. Satan- DISCOUNTS: Saver: $ 2 off any seat booked any tim

30、e in advance for performances from Monday to Thursday. Savers are available for children up to 16 years old, over 60s and full-time students.英语试卷 第7页(共14页) 英语试卷 第8页(共14页) Supersaver: half-price seats are available for people with disabilities and one companion. It is advisable to book in advance. Th

31、ere is a maximum of eight wheelchair spaces available and one wheelchair space will be held until an hour before the show.Standby: best available seats are on sale for $ 6 from one hour before the performance for people eligible (suitable) for Saver and Supersaver discounts and thirty minutes before for all other customers. Group Bookings: there is a ten percent discount for parties of twelve or more. School: school parties of ten or more can book $6 standby tickets in advance and w