七年级英语下册期中考试重点.docx

1、七年级英语下册期中考试重点七年级英语下册期中考试重点1.七年级英语下册期中考试重点Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from?一、词组be from= come form 来自. pen pal=pen friend 笔友 like and dislike 好恶;爱憎。live in +地点 在.居住 speak +语言 讲某种语言 play sports 做体育运动a little French 一些法语go to the movies 去看电影 write to sb 给某人写信an action movie 一部动作片 on weekends 在周末tell sb a

2、bout sth 告诉某人某事Excuse me 对不起，打扰 get to 到达、抵达。二、句型1、Where+be+主语+from? 主语+be+from+地点.2、Where do/does+主语+live? 主语+live/lives in3、What language do/does +主语+speak? 主语+speak/speaks.4、主语+like/likes+doing/to do5、What is your favorite subject/sport? My favorite subject/sport is6、Its fun.7、Is that your new pe

3、n pal? Yes, it is.Unit 2 Wheres the post office一、词组post office 邮局 pay phone 投币式公用电话 next to 在.隔壁 across from 在.对面in front of 在.前面 betweenand在.和.之间 on a street 在街上in the neighborhood 在附近 on the right/left 在右边/在左边 behind在后面on Green street 在格林街上 near在附近 go straight 一直走 welcome to 欢迎enjoy+名词/doing喜欢做某事

4、have fun 过得愉快 play +the+乐器 弹奏乐器on ones right/left在某人的右边/左边 turn right/left 向右/左转 take a walk 散步have fun 玩得开心 the way to 去.的路 let sb do sth 让某人做某事take a taxi 打的/乘出租车go down(along)沿着.走 go through.穿过. have a good trip 旅途愉快 arrive at(小地方) /in(大地方)到达 at the beginning of 在.开始的时候 at the end of 在.结束的时候 hope

5、 to do sth/that/for sth二、日常交际用语。1、Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is .Its on Centre Street. /No, there isnt.2、Wheres the supermarket? Its next to the library.3、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.4、I hope you have a good trip.5、If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.6、Talk

6、a walk though the park.7. I know you are arriving next Sunday. 我知道你下周日要来。三、句型。1、Is there a .?句型Eg:-Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood. -Yes, there is. No.there isnt2、Where is ?句型Eg:-Where is the park,please? -Its behind the bank.(肯定回答)-Im sorry I dont know. (否定回答)3、Which is the way to +地

7、点? 句型.例如： - Which is the way to the library.4、How can I get to +地点?句型.例如： -How can I get to the restaurant?5、Can you tell me the way to +地点?句型.例 - Can you tell me the way to the post office?6、Let me tell you the way to my house. 7、Just go straight and turn left.Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?一、词组want

8、 to do sth .想要做某事 want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 want sth 想要某物Let sb do sth 让某人做某事 kind of 有几分种类 a kind of 一种years old 年龄like to do sth 喜欢做某事 like doing sthplay with 与.一起玩 during the day 在白天 at night 在夜间have a look at. 看. onethe other 一个.另一个.二、句型与日常交际用语。1、-why do you like pandas?/ -Why dose he like koala

9、s? -Because theyre very cure.2. Why do you want to see the lions? Because theyre 3、-Where are lions from? -Lions are from South Africa.4、-What (other) animals do you like? -I like elephants.other+ 名词的复数.表示没有特定的数量范围the other+名词的复数表示有特定的数量范围.5、-Do you like giraffes? Yes, I do. / No, I dont2.七年级英语下册期中考

10、试重点Unit 4 I want to be an actor.一、词组want to be+a/an+职业 想要成为shop assistant店员bank clerk银行职员work with 与一起工作 help sb (to) do sth/sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 as作为work hard 努力工作work for 为.而工作work as 作为.而工作get. from从.获得give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物给某人 in the day 在白天at night 在夜间talk to /with 与讲话go out to dinners

11、外出吃饭in a hospital 在医院newspaper reporter报社记者movie actor 电影演员二、句型1、-What do/does+某人+do?例-What do you do?-Im a student./-What dose he do? Hes a teacher.2、What do/does+某人+want to be?例：What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.3、-Where does your sister work? -She works in a hospital.4、-Does he work

12、in the hospital? Yes, he does/No, he doesnt5、-Does she work late? -Yes, she does/No, she doesnt6、-英语中询问职业的几种表达方式：What do/does do?/What is? What is your fathers job? /Whats ones job?Unit 5 Im watching TV.一、词组do ones homework 做家庭作业watch TV 看电视 eat dinner 吃饭;就餐clean the room 打扫房间 talk on the phone 电话聊天

13、 sound +形容词 听起来 thanks for+n/doing为某事感谢某人 go shopping/swimming去购物/游泳 at the pool 在游泳池read newspaper/a book 看报纸/看书go to the movies 看电影write a letter 写信wait for 等待;等候talk about 谈论.play basketball/soccer/ 打篮球/踢足球take photos 拍照TV show 电视节目Some of中的一些a photo of my family 我的家庭照at school 在学校be with 和.一起in

14、the tree 在树上 in the first/last photo在第一张/最后一张照片 with sb 和某人在一起二、句型与日常交际用语What+be+主语+doing? .正在做什么? -主语+be doing.正在做某事。Here are/is例：Here are some of my photos. Here is a photo of my family.1.-Do you want to go to the movies? Sure.2.-When do you want to go? Lets go at seven.3.-Where do people play bas

15、ketball? At school.4.-Whats he waiting for?-Hes waiting for a bus.5.-Whats he reading? Hes reading a newspaper.6. You can see my family at home. Can +do(动词原形) 可以四、语法：现在进行时1)现在在进行时的形式是：助动词be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式(也叫现在分词)，表示现在(说话的瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。2)现在进行时的肯定句形式 主语+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词+其他 Im watching TV.3)现在

16、进行时的否定句形式 主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词+其他They are not playing soccer.4)现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答 Is(am,are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他?Yes,主语+is/am/are. No,主语+isnt/arent/am not. Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not.5) 现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式:特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他? 例:What is your brother doing?3.七年级英语下册期中考试重点一、want用法(1)想干什么用wa

17、nt to do sthThey want to join the sports club. 他们想加入运动俱乐部。(2)第三人称单数作主语，want要作变化He wants to play basketball.Li Xia wants to play the piano.(3)变疑问句，否定句要借助助动词do或does.-Do you want to play soccer ball ? -Yes , I do . / No , I dont.-Does he want to go home by bus ? -Yes , he does . / No , he doesnt二、like一

18、词的用法like用作及物动词，译为“喜欢”。(1)后接名词或代词，表示喜欢某人或某物。如： I like the baby very much. 我非常喜欢这个小孩。(2)后接动名词(v. -ing)，表示“喜欢做某事”，着重于习惯、爱好。如：Tom likes playing football. 汤姆喜欢踢足球。(3)后接动词不定式(to do )，表示“偶尔地喜欢做某事”，着重于某次具体的行为。如：I like reading, but I like to watch TV this evening. 我喜欢读书，但我今晚想看电视。4.七年级英语下册期中考试重点一、these和those用

19、法this, that, these和those是指示代词，these是this的复数形式,指时间,距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。This is my bed. That is Lilys bed. 这是我的床。那是莉莉的床。These pictures are good. 那些画很好。 Are those apple trees? 那些是苹果树吗?在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时，通常用they代替these或those以避免重复。如：Are these/those your apples? 这些(那些

20、)是你的苹果吗?Yes, they are. 是的，他们是。二、名词+s所有格单数名词后直接加 “ s ”：Jims coat 吉姆的外套 Jeffs mother杰夫的妈妈以s结尾的复数名词，只加“”Teachers Day教师节 the twins books双胞胎的书不以s结尾的不规则的名词复数，加“ s ”Childrens Day 儿童节 mens shoes男式鞋表示两者共同拥有时，只在最后一个名词后加sLucy and Lilys mother 露茜和莉莉的妈妈(共同的妈妈，一个妈妈)表示两者各自拥有时，要在每个名词后加sLucys and Kates rooms 露茜和凯特的房

21、间(各自的房间，两间房子)5.七年级英语下册期中考试重点1. have to do sth “必须，不得不“have to 与must 等价，有区别。2. tie 及物动词，“系，捆 绑“，tie 的现在分词是tying。Tie可数名词，”领带“。3. ourselves“我们自己“。4. so that “以便，为了“，引导一个表示目的的状语从句;5. without “没有，缺乏“。Without sth 介词。6. weak 形容词，“虚弱的，无力的“be weak in ”在方面弱“。7. help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事，help sb with sth，help oneself to sth 、cant help doing sth 。8. breathe “呼吸“动词。Breath 名词。9. take photos 拍照10. as+adj/adv+as one can 尽可能“=asas possible“。11. that is “也就是说“，相当于thats to say。用于同位语12. if “如果“。引导条件状语从句，表示主句动作发生的条件，有从句的动作发生就会有主句的动作发生。主现从现，主将从用一般现在时表将来。13.work 不及物动词“运转;运行“