最新初三英语英语完形填空汇编专题训练答案.docx

1、最新初三英语英语完形填空汇编专题训练答案最新初三英语英语完形填空汇编专题训练答案一、中考英语完形填空汇编1阅读下列短文， 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Dear Michael, I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China. Your dream has come true! I can well remember that you 1 China for the first time when you were nine. Ever since you returned, you

2、have been interested in Chinese culture and have put a lot of 2 into learning Chinese. When you first started to learn Chinese, I 3 it was nothing but a passing fad （一时的狂热）. However, you didnt 4 halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK（汉语水平考试）. Now you finally got what you had 5 f

3、or a long time. You got the chance to 6 life in China for one year. You should have it, my son, for chances only come to those who are 7 . When you study there, you will have to face 8 in everyday life that you have never experienced before, but after a year abroad, you will return with a new 9 at l

4、ifeand at yourself. Your mum and I are both 10 you. Keep it up, my son!Love,Dad1. A. builtB. visitedC. missedD. changed2. A. difficultyB. successC. effortD. space3. A. thoughtB. agreedC. forgotD. added4. A. cheer upB. grow upC. turn upD. give up5. A. writtenB. wantedC. touredD. paid6. A. introduceB.

5、 experienceC. respectD. imagine7. A. preparedB. honestC. friendlyD. helpful8. A. examplesB. meetingsC. challengesD. dreams9. A. lookB. touchC. guessD. speed10. A. different fromB. similar toC. polite toD. proud of【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章是爸爸写给儿子的信，对他能够中

6、国学习生活，实现了自己的愿望表示了恭喜，同时也在信中告诉儿子，这是他努力的结果，并期待儿子有更好的表现。 （1）动词辨析。句意：我记得很清楚当你九岁谁第一次去中国。A建造；B参观；C想念；D改变；根据I can well remember that you China for the first time when you were nine，应该是9岁时参观中国，故选B。 （2）名词辨析。句意：自从你回来后，你一直对中国文化感兴趣，并且在学习中文上付出很多努力。 A困难；B成功；C努力；D空间；根据 However, you didnt4halfway, but kept on learni

7、ng and did a good job in the HSK（汉语水平考试）.可知你对学习汉语投入了很多努力，故选C。 （3）动词辨析。句意：当你在开始学汉语时我认为你只不过是一时的狂热。 A想；B同意；C忘记；D添加；根据 However, you didnt4halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK（汉语水平考试）. 我认为这不过是一时的激情而已，故选A。 （4）短语辨析。句意：然而，你没有放弃，而是继续学习并且在汉语水平考试中做得很好。 A（使）高兴起来；（使）振作起来；B成长；C出现；D放弃；根据前面it

8、 was nothing but a passing fad这不过是一时的激情而已，后面however然而，转折，应该没有放弃，故选D。 （5）动词辨析。句意：现在你终于得到了长久以来你想要的东西。 A写；B想；C旅行；D付；根据 Your dream has come true! 这里是现在你终于得到了你长久以来想要的，故选B。 （6）动词辨析。句意：你得到了的机会在中国体验生活一年。 A介绍；B体验；C尊重；D想象；根据 I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China. 可知此处是你有机会体验中国的生活，故选B。

9、 （7）形容词辨析。句意：你应该拥有这样的机会，我的儿子，因为机会只留给那些又准备的人。 A准备好；B诚实；C友好；D有帮助的；根据常识可知机会是留给有准备的人的，故选A。 （8）名词辨析。句意：当你在那里学习时，你将面对日常生活的挑战。A例子；B会议；C挑战；D梦想；根据 you have never experienced before后面说你以前从未经历过，可知此处是面对挑战，故选C。 （9）名词辨析。句意：但是出国一年后，你将以新的面貌看待生活和你自己。 A外表；B触摸；C猜想；D速度；根据you will return with a new at lifeand at yoursel

10、f. 你将以新的面貌看待生活和你自己，此处指回来后以不同的面貌生活。故选A。 （10）短语辨析。 句意：你的妈妈和我都为你感到骄傲。A不同；B与类似；C对有礼貌；D自豪；根据Your mum and I are both和文章的内容可知他靠自己努力得到自己想要的，应该是以他自豪，故选D。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。 在掌握全文的主旨大意的前提下，通过对故事的线索、短文各段的逻辑关系、短文内容之间的逻辑关系及人物情感的发展等的分析和理解，选出答案。2请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A girl complained to her father

11、 about her hard life. She didnt know what she had to do and wanted to give up. She felt tired for fighting and fighting, one problem had been finished but another came. Her father, who was a cook 1 her into the kitchen. He poured water into the pans （锅） and boiled it. When the water was boiling, in

12、the first pan he put some carrots, in the second he put some eggs and the last he put with coffee. He 2 them a few minutes without any words. The girl closed her mouth and waited impatiently, not knowing 3 her father was doing that. After about 20 minutes, her father turned 4 the stove, took out the

13、 carrots and put them in a bowl. He took the eggs and put them in another bowl. After that the 5 was poured into a cup. Turning back to his daughter, he asked, What do you see? Carrots, eggs, and coffee, she answered. Her father told her to 6 her eyes and let her touch the carrots. She did and felt

14、that the carrots were soft. After that he asked her to take the eggs and 7 them. Then she got boiled and hard eggs. At last, the father asked her to smell the coffee. What is the meaning, Father? He _ 8 that each one had the same experience -the boiled water, but 9 had a different reaction（反应）. The

15、strong and hard carrots had become soft and weak after being in the boiling water. The eggs became hard after being cooked. The coffee was very special and it changed the water. Who are you? asked her father, When calamity（厄运） 10 your door, what is your reaction? Are you carrots, eggs or coffee?1. A

16、. intoB. withinC. out ofD. away from2. A. looked forB. searched forC. waited forD. called for3. A. thatB. whereC. whenD. why4. A. onB. overC. offD. in5. A. eggsB. carrotsC. coffeeD. water6. A. closeB. openC. washD. drop7. A. keepB. protectC. breakD. drink8. A. complainedB. explainedC. toldD. expecte

17、d9. A. everyB. allC. eachD. either10. A. lies inB. comes acrossC. meets withD. knocks at【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了父亲在女儿生活遇到麻烦时，用开水煮胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡的烹饪方法，揭示了一个重要的人生道理：我们在经历了困难和挣扎之后，应该成为能够改变自己命运的主人。 （1）句意：厨师父亲把女儿带进了厨房。A：into进入； B：within在之内； C：out of 从里面出来；D：aw

18、ay from离开。根据下文He poured water into the pans （锅） and boiled it. 可知她父亲一定是带她进入厨房。take sb into.，把某人带入某地，动词短语搭配。故选A。 （2）句意：他等了几分钟，没有讲一句话。A：looked for 看着，B：searched for 寻找，C：waited for 等待，D：called for 呼叫。根据对父亲在放东西之后的行为的推测，以及后面的fora few minutes，可以帮助我们确定答案为持续性动词短语“等待”，故选C。 （3）句意：女孩不说话，不耐烦的等着，不知道她父亲为什么要做这些。A

19、：that 代词，那个，B：where 哪里， C：when什么时候， D：why为什么；根据文章可知，父亲做了一些不平常的举动，因此女儿不理解这么做的原因，对 原因提问用why，故选D。 （4）句意：20分钟之后，父亲关上了炉子，拿出胡萝卜放在碗里。A：on B：over C：off D：in处理连词时，可以使用填词试探的方法，将连词逐一放入文章中，根据took out，可知是关上，用turn off，故选C。 （5）句意：之后，咖啡倒进了一个杯子。A：eggs蛋； B：carrots 萝卜；C：coffee 咖啡；D：water水。根据下文What do you see? Carrots,

20、 eggs, and coffee, she answered.可知，考查上下文和人称代词，父亲把eggs拿出锅，把它们放到另一个碗里，所以用them指代。上文提示 ，最后处理的是coffee。故选C。 （6）句意：她父亲叫她闭上眼睛，让她摸胡萝卜。她觉得胡萝卜很软。A：close关闭； B：open打开；C：wash洗； D：drop掉下。根据下句let her touch the carrots. She did and felt that the carrots were soft.让他摸并感觉，一定是闭上眼睛，故选A。 （7）句意：之后，他让她把鸡蛋拿出来打碎。然后她煮了个鸡蛋A：ke

21、ep 保持；B：protect 保护；C：break打破； D：drink喝。根据下文Then she got boiled and hard eggs.，可知上文应该是打破鸡蛋，故选C。 （8）句意：他解释说，每个人都有相同的经历开水，但每个人都有不同的反应。A：complained 抱怨；B：explained解释； C：told 告知；D：expected期望。句意：从本题开始升华文章中心。父亲用常识来解析生活哲理，故选B。 （9）句意：他解释说，每个人都有相同的经历开水，但每个人都有不同的反应。A：every每个的，形容词； B：all全部（的），三者或三者以上； C：each 两者或

22、两者以上，每一个；D：either任何一个，两者中的任何一个，谓语动词要用单数。根据句末a different reaction，可知反应都是两者之间彼此的反应，故选C。 （10）句意：当厄运“叩响”你的大门时（意思是困难来临时） , 你的反应是什么?A：lies in 位于；B：comes across 偶遇；C：meets with 遭受；D：knocks at敲击。根据the door，只能用敲门，故选D。 【点评】考查完形填空。做题时，应先通读全文，了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。然后逐 一做题,，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再读短文，印证答案。3阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，

23、然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Billys favorite color was orange. But he couldnt see what orange looked like. A month after he was born, his mother noticed that his 1 werent as big as a normal babys. Billy would 2 be able to see. He is blind. The doctor said. Even so, with the hope to help Billy learn about t

24、he world around him, his mother kept 3 everything she saw for him. Not just through his mothers 4 , Billy saw with his ears and hands, too. He had perfect hearing. In fact, he could 5 many things that normal people didnt notice. 6 Billy lived in the dark, he always believed a dream would light up hi

25、s life. He found that he was 7 in computer science. So he began to learn it at seven years old. As a young boy, he 8 going to Sanford University some day. And for years of efforts, he finally achieved his dream. Many people wanted to find out the secret of his 9 . Billy explained, Just move forward!

26、 Dont let any difficulty 10 your dream from coming true. You cannot choose what you are given, but you can choose how you make use of it.1. A. eyesB. earsC. handsD. legs2. A. alwaysB. oftenC. neverD. usually3. A. describingB. paintingC. choosingD. believing4. A. songsB. picturesC. effortsD. words5.

27、A. waitB. seeC. tasteD. try6. A. UnlessB. IfC. AlthoughD. Before7. A. boredB. worriedC. excitedD. interested8. A. paid attention toB. worked forC. looked forward toD. asked for9. A. successB. smileC. troubleD. hobby10. A. wakeB. preventC. leaveD. throw【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）C；（9）

28、A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Billy生来失明，但是他相信梦想点亮生活，最终实现梦想。 （1）句意：他妈妈注意到他的眼睛和正常小孩的眼睛不一样大。A.眼睛；B.耳朵；C.手；D.腿。根据后文可知Billy的眼睛是看不见东西，故选A。 （2）句意：Billy将永远不会看见。A.总是；B.经常；C.永不；D.通常。根据后文可知Billy是永久失明，所以用never，故选C。 （3）句意：他妈妈一直为他描述她看见的所有东西。A.描述；B.绘画；C.选择；D.相信。根据句意可知是妈妈将看到的东西描述给Billy，故选A。 （4）句意：不仅仅通过妈妈的话语，Billy也用手和耳朵看。A.歌

29、曲；B.图片；C.努力；D.话语。根据前文可知是妈妈用话语描述，故选D。 （5）句意：事实上，他可以看见许多正常人没注意到的东西。A.等待；B.看见；C.品尝；D.努力。根据句意可知是Billy可以看到其余人注意不到的东西，故选B。 （6）句意：尽管Billy生活在黑暗中，他总是相信梦想可以点亮他的生活。A.除非；B.如果；C.尽管；D.在之前。根据句意可知是尽管他看不见，但是他还是有梦想，故选C。 （7）句意：他发现他对电脑科学感兴趣。A.无聊的；B.担心的；C.兴奋的；D.有趣的。be interested in对感兴趣。故选D。 （8）句意：他期望一天去斯坦福大学。A.关注；B.为工作；

30、C.期待；D.寻求。look forward to doing sth.期望做某事，故选C。 （9）句意：许多人想发现他成功的秘密。A.成功；B.微笑；C.困难；D.爱好。根据句意可知Billy失明，但是最后实现了梦想，所以人们想知道Billy成功的秘密，故选A。 （10）句意：不要让任何困难阻止你梦想实现。A.醒来；B.阻止；C.离开；D.扔。prevent.from doing sth.阻止做某事，故选B。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。4阅读短文, 从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

31、项。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Telling the truth is a very good habit. Here is a story of a man who did lots of bad things, but his promise to tell the truth 1 him. One morning the man came to the prophet（先知） Muhammad and said, Oh prophet of Allah, I have many bad 2 . Which one should I 3 first? The prophet said, 4 telling lies first and always tell the truth. The man promised to do so. He went home and thought about the prophets 5 all d