初一英语主语+谓语+宾语教案设计.docx

1、初一英语主语+谓语+宾语教案设计主语+谓语+宾语适用学科初中英语适用年级初中一年级适用区域人教版(新目标)课时时长（分钟）2课时知识点零冠词的用法；形容词辨析；表示转折；助动词；一般现在时；主语+谓语+宾语；let引导的祈使句；动词不定式省略to的情况教学目标1.学会用have对物品的所属进行提问与回答；能够谈论自己喜欢哪些球类运动，不喜欢哪些球类运动及原因；学会用Lets句型提建议； 2.运用对比的方法了解 “主+系+表”和 “主+谓+宾”两种语法句型。能辨析形容词细微差别，记忆清楚，并能判断。教学重点1.形容词辨析；2.一般现在时；3.主语+谓语+宾语；4. let引导的祈使句教学难点1.

2、一般现在时2.主语+谓语+宾语教学过程一、复习预习【复习】1. This is my brother. (变一般疑问句) _ _ _ pencil?【答案】Is this your【解析】主+系+表的句子，变一般疑问句，将be提到句首，my变人称为your。2. Her name is Mary. (对划线部分提问) _ _ _ name?【答案】What is her 【解析】对提问，用what，之后变一般疑问句。3. Toms pencils are on the desk. (变一般疑问句) _ _ _ on the desk?【答案】Are Toms pencils【解析】主+系+表的

3、句子，变一般疑问句，将be提到句首。4. The clock is on the wall. (对划线部分提问) _ _ the schoolbag?【答案】Where is 【解析】对地点提问用where，之后变一般疑问句。5. The chair is under the table. (变否定句) The chair _ _ under the table.【答案】is not【解析】主+系+表的句子，变否定句，be后加not。【预习】6. I know. (变否定句) I _ _.【答案】dont know【解析】“我知道”变成“我不知道”。主+谓结构，变否定句在动词前加dont或do

4、esnt。7. I think the box is hers. (变否定句) I _ think the box _ hers.【答案】dont, is【解析】think的语句，变否定时要否定前移，后半句不能是否定。8. I have a set of keys. (改为一般疑问句) _ _ _ a set of keys?【答案】Do you have【解析】主+谓+宾结构，变否定句在动词前加dont或doesnt。9. Dave has a volleyball. (改为一般疑问句) _ Dave _ a volleyball?【答案】Does, have【解析】主+谓+宾结构，变一般疑

5、问句在句首加Do或Does，之后动词还原。10. Does he have a tennis racket? (做否定回答) _, _ _ .【答案】No, he doesnt【解析】用什么问，就用什么答。Does he?回答是Yes, he does. No, he doesnt.二、知识讲解1. 词汇知识【知识点1】have动词，意思是“有，吃喝”，单三形式是has【应用】My father _ many computer games.A. have B. has C. dont has D. doesnt has【答案】B【知识点2】play动词，意思是“玩”，play+球类运动，之间不

6、准加任何冠词【应用】She _ every day.A. play basketball B. plays basketballs C. play a basketball D. plays basketball【答案】D【知识点3】do 实义动词，意思是“做，干”；助动词，无意义，构成否定句或疑问句 单三形式是does【应用】He _ his homework every day. A. do B. does C. play D. plays【答案】B【知识点4】let使役动词，意思是“让” ，引导的句子是祈使句。(1)后接代宾 let me, lets=let us (2)后接动词原形 l

7、et sb. do“让某人做某事”【应用】Lets _ TV.A. to watch B. watchs C. watch D. watches【答案】C【知识点5】fun (1)形容词，意思是“有趣的” (2)不可数名词，“乐趣”【应用】-I will go to the park to play baseball with my friends. -Have _. A. interesting B. fun C. difficult D. relaxing【答案】B【知识点6】watch (1)动词，译为“观看”，用于看电视，比赛 (2)名词，译为“手表”watch TV “看电视”，该短

8、语之间不准加冠词【应用】Ed Smith only _volleyball game _TV.A. watch, in B. looks, on C. watches, on D. sees, in【答案】C【知识点7】 sound感官动词，意思是“听起来”，后接形容词That sounds good.那听起来好。(不用well)【应用】-Lets play ping-pong. -That sounds _. I cant play it. A. interesting B. relaxing C. difficultly D. difficult【答案】D【知识点8】well指“身体好，动

9、作好”good指其它的好【应用】-Can you play tennis? -Yes, but I cant play it _. A. good B. nice C. well D. boring【答案】C【知识点9】same 形容词，意思是“相同的”，前面永远有the。【应用】We go to _ same school, and we are good friends. A. a B. an C. the D. /【答案】C【知识点10】like 动词，意思是“喜欢，喜爱”；love 动词，意思是“爱，喜爱” (1)接名词/代宾 (2)接不定式(to do)或动名词(doing)【应用】

10、I have a brother and a sister. I love _. A. they B. them C. he D. she【答案】B2. 词汇拓展1)soccer名词，“足球”(1)又名：soccer ball 又名：football (2)play soccer踢足球2)we人称代词“我们”(1)是复数 (2)是主格(用在动词前) (3)宾格us (用在动词后)them人称代词“他们，她们，它们” (1)they的宾格 (2)用于动词后，或介词后3)many形容词 “许多”(1)后接复数 (2)much+不可数 4) 反义词：interesting有趣的boring无聊的 d

11、ifficult困难的easy容易的5)every形容词“每一，每个” (1)every day每天 (2)everyday 合住写意思是“ 每天的”6)“和” (1)and，连词 (2)with，介词7)“看” (1)look“看”(动作) (2)see“看见”(结果) (3)watch“观看” (4)read“读，看”8)词尾“-mate”意思是“同”，deskmate同桌 roommate室友 classmate同班同学9)感官动词：look看起来 sound听起来 taste尝起来 smell闻起来 feel摸起来 在句中充当系动词，后接形容词作表语。3. 重点句子或句式【知识点1】(

12、1)I have a baseball. She has a tennis. (2)I dont have a baseball. She doesnt have a tennis. (3)Do you have a baseball? Does she have a tennis?【解析】(1)主语不是单三，谓语动词用原形；主语是单三时，谓语动词也用单三形式。 (2)变否定句主语不是单三，加dont；主语是单三时，加doesnt。 (3)变一般疑问句主语不是单三，句首加Do；主语是单三，句首加Does。【知识点2】I dont have a soccer ball, but my broth

13、er Alan does.【解析】同等结构时，后句用助动词代替。【知识点3】-Lets play basketball. -That sounds good.【解析】用let提建议，回答表示同意用sounds good听起来好。【知识点4】He only watches them on TV. 【解析】only只，仅仅，在句中位置灵活；on TV在电视上。【知识点5】It is difficult for me to play ping-pong.【解析】本句结构：It is +adj. +for sb. to do sth. 意思：做某事对于某人来说是的。4. 重点语法讲解 【知识点】一般现

14、在时：表示经常发生的事。主+系+表主+谓+宾肯定式主+be+表主(单3)+谓(单3)+宾主(其余)+谓(原形)+宾否定式主+be+not+表主(单3)+doesnt +谓(原形)+宾主(其余)+dont +谓(原形)+宾疑问式Be+主+表？Does+主语+谓语(原形)+宾？Do+主语+谓语(原形)+宾？特问句特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句？注1：动词变三单规则：一般情况下在动词原形后加-s以s, x, sh, ch, o,结尾的动词后加-es以辅音字母+y结尾的动词先将y变为i，再加-es不规则的特殊词忆【应用】1. She have some tennis balls. (改成一般疑问句)_ she have _ tennis balls?2. I dont like to watch TV. (用he改写句子)_ _