大学英语六级新题型各题型解题技巧.docx

1、大学英语六级新题型各题型解题技巧六级通篇题型试卷构成测试内容测试题型比例时长开始时间结束时间写作写作短文写作15%30分钟9:10/15:109:40/15:40听力理解听力对话短对话多项选择8%30分钟9:40/15:4010:10/16:10长对话多项选择7%听力短文短文理解多项选择10%短文听写单词及词组听写10%阅读理解词汇理解选词填空5%40分钟10:15/16:15-长篇阅读匹配10%仔细阅读多项选择20%翻译汉译英段落翻译15%30分钟-11：25/17:25总计100%130分钟 一、六级阅读段落信息匹配：这是今年的新题型，考生首次接触肯定会有些不适应。考试时一定要注意时间的控

2、制，不要影响了后面的答题时间。答题是要注意：1、先看题再看文章，能够将更多简单的题先做出来，简单题全部处理完毕之后，剩下的难题可以再重新回到文章当中再去找那些已经被挑剩下的段落。2、关键词定位：特别注意题干中的数字、特殊的人名地名等，在原文中很可能换到直接对应的。精读：1. 认真阅读五道题，确定题型，找出关键词；2. 扫读文章，确定每道题目的位置(找不到定位，通过依次而下确定范围)；3. 理解定位明确区域，对比选项，切忌过度推导；4. 定位不明确，注意区域中举例、标点、转折等语言现象；5. 每篇文章做题时间10-12分钟选词填空：选项分词性n.v.a.ad.根据每空前后信息判断词性把对应词性选

3、项逐一带回原文，含义通顺，时态主谓搭配一致者为正确答案。历年真题中选词填空/完形填空/态度题的选项复合式听写的单词都可能成为下次的备选选项。考试中把选词填空放到最后做，充裕时间留给精读。二、六级听力六级短对话：1，第二个人说的话更重要，若其中有转折词but和小词well, actually,则后方基本就是答案所在。2，同义替换始终优先，尤其当替换部分是谓语动词和抽象名词时，该选项优选。3，关注校园生活和求职面试场景的场景词，词可见本人博客。六级长对话：1，视听基本一致加同义替换。2，注意but, because, so, first, most important, 和表态度的词汇。3，把握前

4、两回合的问答。4，注意社会经济话题和面试话题。请重点练习09年所有四篇长对话。六级短文：1，注意开头和结尾句群。2，视听基本一致结合同义替换，尤其在谓语宾语。3，注意原文高频词和选项的关系。4，数字题需要速记后听问题。5，文中注意逻辑词如however和极端词如only。6，重视科技文，如医疗健康领域新突破和科技新发现。六级听写：1预判各题中可能填名词和动词的题，稍后重点关注其单复数或时态2单词拼写一定不能出错，全部答题完毕后若有时间全文通读检查一遍3复习时确认做过的听力真题，选项中的词汇一定会全部拼写。三、六级写作六级写作：在2013年12月的六级考试中，最有可能考到的是文言文型的作文题。考

5、生们在写作文时，要注意这样几点：首先，文言文的意思一定要弄懂，没弄懂之前千万不要急于下笔。文章分为三段，第一段先解析一下文言文的意思；第二段根据这个名言给出自己的观点，并且给出解释和支持；第三段重复观点并联系实际，在当下的社会给出和问题相关性的建议。各位同学在今后的备考过程中，应该有意识的通过各种途径，搜集名人、身边或社会发生的事情作为举例论证，也应该背诵一些名人名言谚语等，来增加文章的亮点！四、六级翻译：段落翻译也是今年考试改革的一种题型，也是难度增加的一种题。最佳冲刺方法：1、逐字理解并背诵06-06至11-12翻译所考的几十道真题。2.注意词汇的准确使用、固定搭配。3.打破汉语思维，使用

6、英文的固定表达方式。英语四六级写作文章结构与思路点拨第一段：引语引用+简单评论段1文章第一句话：直接引用引语1.1.第一句的第一种写法：名人名言1 .Sb. once said.2 Sb. once said， .3 I assume that you are familiar with the words of sb. , who once said, .我想你应该熟悉sb.说过的一句话，他曾经说过： .1. 2第一句的第二种写法：俗语/常言/习语/成语/谚语1 As the commonly-heard saying/idiom/proverb goes， .2 I assume that

7、 you are familiar with saying, which is commonly-heard , .我想你应该熟悉一句耳熟能详的俗语/常言习语/谚语，是这么说的： .2文章第二句话：简化引语+表层评论2.1用自己的语言说明、解释抽象和凝练的引语，保持原意的同时，使之简洁易懂；本句根据题目引语内容，自由发挥2.2对引语的表层含义进行评论：就引语的事说事，不要上升到人生哲理高度It is obvious that 文章第二句话写法真题举例：(1.2.1)Although four-hour seems to be quite a long time, it can help peo

8、ple chop down the tree more smoothly and less laboriously in the rest two hours. (1.2.2) It is obvious that a full preparation can help people enhance the efficiency of trees-chopping. 2011-12月CET6(1.2.1)Quitting smoking is so easy as long as you keep away from cigarettes. However, many people can h

9、ardly resist the temptation of cigarette and then give up their attempt to quit smoking. (1.2.2) It is obvious that no one can quit smoking with ease without strong will and determination. 2011-12月CET4第二段：意义阐述段3. 文章第三句话：由表及里，提炼挖掘引语的深层含义3.1 The saying/proverb/ sbs remark aims at informing us of the s

10、ignificance of A.3.2 Simple as the sentence may sound, it contains abundant life philosophy and informs us of the significance of A.4. 文章第四句话： 强调A的重要性4.1 There is no denying that we can not emphasize the importance of A too much.4.2 why does A. play an indispensable role in our life/ work/ pursuit o

11、f success ?5. 文章第五句话： 论述A的重要性5.1 A will enable us to achieve our objectives more smoothly and realize their dreams more rapidly. The more Communicative/Modest/ Honest /Cooperative/ Inclusive we are, the more likely we are to build harmonious relationships and master more resources which is advantage

12、ous to their success.两个衍生体：action & planAction will enable us to achieve our objectives more smoothly and realize their dreams more rapidly. The more action we take, the more likely we are to accumulate experience, master skills and get close to our destination.Making plan will enable us to achieve

13、our objectives more smoothly and realize their dreams more rapidly. The more detailed plan we make , the more likely we are to make full use of time, enhance our work efficiency make full preparation for unexpected cases/5.2 A is crucial for every individual. With its seemingly magic power, A can no

14、t only better accelerate individuals development, but serve as an efficient instrument for individuals to change the world. The consciousness of innovation/ Confidence/ Dream / Objective / Diligence 5.3 Those who possess A are always admired and respected, because A may endow them with more competen

15、ce, chances, self-confidence to overcome difficulties and approach challenges. Those people appear to possess a special charm, bringing to others hope, passion and surprise, and, thus winning others favor and trust. A strong will/ Persistence/ Perseverance/Optimism /Ppassion/ Enthusiasm/ Hope / Cour

16、age / Patience 6. 文章第六句话：举例论述A的重要性6.1 Quite a few examples can be given to prove the importance of A. However, I can think of no better illustration than the following one:6.2 To further demonstrate the importance of A, I would like to take sb. as a case in point.举例公式：Sb. ,插入语， how could he/she do s

17、th. without A ?英语六级阅读新题型解题方法指导 关于英语六级改革后题型发生了一下变化，下面就产生变化的部分解析如下。一起来看一下英语六级新题型解题指导。选词填空题，为一篇300词左右的文章挖去十个空，后面有十五个单词，需要考生选出十个单词填入空中。其考点完全与四级的选词填空相同，主要考察词汇认知、语法结构与上下文衔接。解这种题目，第一步需要将后面从A到O的15个词划分词性，分为名词、动词、形容词、副词四类。然后根据每个空所在的语法成分确定所填词性，再根据上下文确定所填词义。如某个空前一个词是the，后一个词是个名词，则此空最有可能填形容词；这一点考生必须有语感，这才是第一步。六级

18、选词填空的题量比之前的简答题多了5题，但解题时间未变，这就要求考生必须有更快的解题速度。 信息匹配题，为一篇1400词左右的文章共15段，按段落标上记号，后面有十个句子(信息)，需要考生标出每个句子来源的段落。其借鉴于雅思微博阅读，并且为差额选项，即题目与原文的段落数是不均等的。这会产生5个干扰段来干扰考生。虽说其考点与之前的快速阅读一样，但由于题目肯定不会按照文章的顺序出，而且有干扰段，可以确定难度是增加的。想要解好这种题型，在一些快速阅读技巧掌握的前提下，如按照专有名词、数词、长词与不常见的词定位之外，必须提高解题速度，才能以不变应万变。针对下半年的六级阅读复习，同学们必须把提速作为解题能

19、力的核心。必要的时候，甚至需要减少背单词的时间，多练习阅读中查找信息的速度、听写速记训练等。因为从样卷上来看，时间控制技巧。六级阅读考点分析及解题思路解析二、阅读过程四步走1、扫描题干，划出关键词。选项不要看，用时越短越好。2、通读全文，抓住中心。3、仔细审题，返回原文。关键：定位。定位的三大原则：(1)关键词定位原则：由题干出发，寻找题干中的关键词，首选大写字母、数字等，其次是表时间地点人物的词。(2)自然段定位原则：出题顺序与文章段落顺序大体一致。(3)出题点定位原则：答案一定蕴涵在有特殊标点符号、句式列举、强转折逻辑关系的地方。4、重叠选项，斟酌答案。(1)缩小范围的是答案。(2)扩大范

20、围的不是答案。(3)原文和选项有交叉内容的不是答案。(4)不相关的不能选。即，只要选项中有文章中未出现内容就错。注意，将文章中的每一个选项带回文章一一查对，不要凭印象猜测。段落翻译例文一、对龙图腾他的崇拜在中国大约已绵延了八千多年。中国龙是古人将鱼、蛇、马、牛等动物与云雾、雷电等自然天象集合而成的一种神物。 中国龙的形成与中华民族的多元融合过程同步。在中国人的心目中，龙具有振奋腾飞、开拓变化的寓意和团结凝聚的精神。 Chinese Dragon Dragon totem worship in China has been around for the last 8,000 years. The

21、 ancients in China considered the dragon (or loong) a fetish that combines animals including the fish, snake, horse and ox with cloud, thunder, lightning and other natural celestial phenomena. The Chinese dragon was formed in accordance with the multicultural fusion process of the Chinese nation. To

22、 the Chinese, the dragon signifies innovation and cohesion. 二、秧歌舞是中国汉族的一种民间传统舞蹈，通常在北方省份表演。秧歌舞者通常穿上明亮多彩的表演服装，他们的表演动作有力迅速。在农历春节、元宵节等节日期间，人们一旦听到锣鼓声，不管外面天气有多冷，他们都会蜂拥到街上看秧歌舞表演。近年来，中国东北某些城市的老年人自发组织了了秧歌队，队员常年通过跳秧歌舞来保持健康，同事他们也乐在其中。Yangko is one of tradition folk dance of Han in China.It is usually performed

23、 in northern provinces. The dancers usually wear colorful and light costumes, and the performance is powerful and rapid. During some festivals such as Spring Festival, Lantein Festival, if people hear the sound of drum and gong, no matter how cold the weather is , they will come to street and apprec

24、iate the Yangko. Recent years, the old people in city of east-northern of China organized the team of Yangko by themselves, the teamers keep their health by dancing Yangko the whole year. 三、长城是人类创造的世界奇迹之一。如果你到了中国却没去过长城，就想到了巴黎没有去看看菲尔铁塔，或者就像到了埃及没有去看金字塔一样。人们常说：“不到长城非好汉。”实际上，长城最初只是一些断断续续的城墙，直到秦朝统一中国后才将其

25、连城长城。然而，今天我们看到的长城东起山海关，西至嘉峪关大部分都是在明代修建的。The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world that created by human beings! If you come to China without climbing the Great Wall, its just like going Paris without visiting the Eiffel Tower; or going to Egypt without visiting the Pyramids! Men often say, H

26、e who doest not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.In fact, it began as independent walls for different states when it was first built, and did not become the Great Wall until the Qin Dynasty. However, the wall we see today, starting from Shanhaiguan Pass in the east to Jiayunguan Pass in the we

27、st, was mostly built during the Ming Dynasty. 四、Dumplings Dumplings are one of the Chinese peoples favorite traditional dishes. According to an ancient Chinese legend, dumplings were first made by the medical saint-Zhang Zhongjing. There are three steps involved in making dumplings: 1) make dumpling

28、 wrappers out of dumpling flour; 2) prepare the dumpling stuffing; 3) make dumplings and boil them. With thin and elastic dough skin, fresh and tender stuffing, delicious taste, and unique shapes, dumplings are worth eating hundreds of times. Theres an old saying that claims, “Nothing could be more

29、delicious than dumplings”. During the Spring Festival and other holidays, or when treating relatives and friends, Chinese people like to follow the auspicious custom of eating dumplings. To Chinese people who show high reverence for family love, having dumplings at the moment the old year is replace

30、d by the new is an essential part of bidding farewell to the old and ushering in the new year. 饺子是深受中国人民喜爱的传统食品。 相传为古代医圣张仲景发明。饺子的制作是包括： 1） 擀皮、2） 备馅、3） 包馅水煮三个步骤。其特点是皮薄馅嫩，味道鲜美，形状独特，百食不厌。民间有“好吃不过饺子”的俗语。中国人接亲待客、逢年过节都有包饺子吃的习俗，寓意吉利。对崇尚亲情的中国人来说，“更岁交子”吃饺子，更是欢度除夕、辞旧迎新必不可少的内容。 五、Acupuncture Acupuncture is an

31、important part of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). In accordance with the “main and collateral channels” theory in TCM, the purpose of acupuncture is to dredge the channel and regulate qi and blood, so as to keep the bodys yin and yang balanced and achieve reconciliation between the internal organs. It features in traditional Chinese medicine that “internal diseases are to be treated with external therapy”. The main therapy of acupuncture involves using needles to pierce