最新初中英语常见动词短语归纳.docx

1、最新初中英语常见动词短语归纳初中英语常见动词短语归纳A)动词+介词 agree with同意.的意见(想法);符合 base on以.(为)根据 listen to听. get to到达. fall off (从.)掉下 help . with .帮助(某人)做(某事) knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑 learn . from .向.学习 live on继续存在;靠.生活 look after照顾,照看 look at看;观看 look for寻找 look like看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱;支付 point at指示;指向 point to指向.

2、 prefer to .宁愿(选择);更喜欢 quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard . as .把.当作.;当作 stop . from阻止.做. talk about说话;谈话;谈论 talk with与.交谈 think about考虑 think of认为;想起 B)动词+副词 ask for请求;询问 carry on坚持下去;继续下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除;收拾干净 come down下来;落 come along来;随同 come in进来 come on来吧;跟着来;赶快 come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽) come over过

3、来;顺便来访 drop off放下(某物);下车 eat up吃光;吃完 fall behind落在.后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒;从.落下 find out查出(真相) get back回来;取回 get down下来;落下;把.取下来 get off下来;从.下来 get on上(车) get up起床 give up放弃 go on继续 go out出去 go over过一遍;仔细检查 grow up长大;成长 hand in交上来 hold on (口语)等一等; (打电话时)不挂断 hurry up赶快 look out留神;注意 look over (仔细)检查 look

4、 up向上看;抬头看 pass on传递;转移到. pick up拾起;捡起 put away放好;把.收起来 put on穿上;戴上;(戏剧等)上演;放(唱片等) put down把(某物)放下来 put up挂起;举起 run away流失;逃跑;逃走 rush out冲出去 set off出发;动身;启程 send up发射;把.往上送 shut down把.关上 sit down坐下 slow down减缓;减速 take off脱掉(衣服) take out取出 throw about乱丢;抛撒 trip over (被.)绊倒 try on试穿(衣服、鞋等);试戴(帽子等) try

5、 out试验;尝试 turn down关小;调低 turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn over (使)翻过来 wake up醒来 wear out把.穿旧;磨坏 work out算出;制订出 write down写下. C) be +形容词+介词 be angry with对(某人)发脾气 be interested in对.感兴趣 be able to能;会 be afraid of害怕 be amazed at对.感到惊讶 be excited about对.感到兴奋 be filled with用.充满 be

6、full of充满.的 be good at (= do well in )在.方面做得好;善于 be late for迟到 be made in在.生产或制造 be made of由.组成;由.构成 be pleased with对.感到满意 be proud of以.自豪(高兴) be used for用于 D)动词+名词/代词 beg ones pardon请原谅;对不起 do morning exercises做早操 do ones homework做作业 enjoy oneself (= have a good time)过得快乐;玩得愉快 give a concert开音乐会 go

7、 boating去划船 go fishing去钓鱼 go hiking去徒步旅行 go skating去滑冰 go shopping (去)买东西 have a cold (患)感冒 have a cough (患)咳嗽 have a headache (患)头痛 have a try尝试;努力 have a look看一看 have a rest休息 have a seat (= take a seat )就坐;坐下初中英语常用动词短语1) 动词 + 介词agree withbase onlisten toget tofall offhelp . with .knock at /onlaug

8、h atlearn . from .live onlook afterlook atlook forlook likepay for (sth.)point atpoint toprefer to .quarrel withregard . as .stop . fromtalk abouttalk withthink aboutthink of同意.的意见(想法)；符合以.(为)根据听.到达.(从.)掉下帮助(某人)做(某事)敲(门、窗)嘲笑向.学习继续存在；靠.生活照顾，照看看；观看寻找看起来像付钱；支付指示；指向指向.宁愿(选择); 更喜欢(和某人)吵架把.当作.；当作阻止.做.说话；谈

9、话；谈论与.交谈考虑认为；想起) 动词 + 副词ask forcarry oncut downclean upcome downcome alongcome income oncome outcome overdrop offeat upfall behindfall downfind outget backget downget offget onget upgive upgo ongo outgo overgrow uphand inhold onhurry uplook outlook overlook uppass onpick upput awayput onput downput

10、uprun awayrush outset offsend upshut downsit downslow downtake offtake outthrow abouttrip overtry ontry outturn downturn onturn offturn overwake upwear outwork outwrite down请求；询问坚持下去；继续下去砍倒清除；收拾干净下来；落来；随同进来来吧；跟着来；赶快出来 ；出现；(花) 开；发(芽)过来；顺便来访放下(某物)；下车吃光；吃完落在.后面；输给别人跌倒；从.落下查出（真相）回来；取回下来；落下；把.取下来下来；从.下来上

11、(车)起床放弃继续出去过一遍；仔细检查长大；成长交上来(口语)等一等； (打电话时)不挂断赶快留神；注意(仔细)检查向上看；抬头看传递；转移到.拾起；捡起放好；把.收起来穿上；戴上；(戏剧等)上演；放(唱片等)把(某物) 放下来掛起；举起流失；逃跑；逃走冲出去出发；动身；启程发射；把.往上送把.关上坐下减缓；减速脱掉（衣服）取出乱丢；抛撒(被 .)绊倒试穿 (衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等)试验；尝试关小；调低打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)（使）翻过来醒来把.穿旧；磨坏算出；制订出写下.) be + 形容词 + 介词be angry withbe inter

12、ested inbe able tobe afraid ofbe amazed atbe excited aboutbe filled withbe full ofbe good at (= do well in )be late forbe made inbe made ofbe pleased withbe proud ofbe used for对(某人)发脾气对.感兴趣能；会害怕对.感到惊讶对.感到兴奋用.充满充满 .的在.方面做得好；善于迟到在.生产或制造由.组成 ；由.构成对.感到满意以.自豪(高兴)用于) 动词 + 名词 / 代词beg ones pardondo morning

13、exercisesdo ones homeworkenjoy oneself (= have a good time)give a concertgo boatinggo fishinggo hikinggo skatinggo shoppinghave a coldhave a coughhave a headachehave a tryhave a lookhave a resthave a seat (= take a seat )have sportshave supperhear ofhold a sports meetingmake a decisionmake a mistake

14、make a noisemake facesmake friendsmake moneytake ones placeteach oneself (=learn by oneself )take photostake timetake turnswatch TV请原谅；对不起做早操做作业过得快乐；玩得愉快开音乐会去划船去钓鱼去徒步旅行去滑冰(去)买东西(患)感冒(患)咳嗽(患)头痛尝试；努力看一看休息就坐；坐下进行体育活动吃晚餐听说举行运动会作出决定犯错误吵闹做鬼脸交朋友赚钱坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务自学照相花费(时间)轮流看电视) 动词 + 名词 / 代词 / 副词 + 介词catch u

15、p withcome up withget on well withgive birth tohelp yourself / yourselves tomake room forplay a joke onspeak highly ofsay good bye totake an active part intake care of赶上找到；提出(答案、解决办法等)与.相处融洽生(孩子)自取；随便吃给.腾出地方戏弄人；对人恶作剧称赞告别；告辞积极参加照顾；照料；注意) 其他类型be awakebe bornbe busy doingcome truedo ones bestfall aslee

16、pgo homego on doing (sth.)get marriedget togethergo straight alonghad better (do)keep doing sth.make suremake up ones mind醒着的出生忙着做.实现尽最大努力睡觉；入睡回家继续做某事 ；尽力结婚相聚沿着.一直往前走最好(做.)一直做某事确保；确认；查明下决心初中英语常用动词词组及短语240个1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于，擅长于4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细5)be

17、 covered with 被复盖6)be ready for 为作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对感到惊讶8)be interested in 对感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行，在上演， （灯）亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做12)be afraid of (to do sth. that) 害怕(不敢做，恐怕)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 以而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严

18、格要求17)be from 来自，什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做21)be covered with 被所覆盖22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做25)be late for 迟到26)be made of (from) 由制成27)be satisfied with 对感到满意28)be free 空闲的，有空29)be (ill

19、) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做(忙于)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组31)come back 回来32)come down 下来33)come in 进入，进来34)come on 快，走吧，跟我来35)come out出来36)come out of 从出来37)come up 上来38)come from 来自39)do ones lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业40)do more spe

20、aking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读41)do ones best 尽力42)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)43)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)44)do morning exercises 做早操45)do eye exercises 做眼保健操46)do well in 在某方面干得好47)get up 起床48)get everything ready 把一切都准备好49)get ready for (=be ready for) 为作好准备50

21、)get on (well) with 与相处(融洽)51)get back 返回52)get rid of 除掉，去除53)get in 进入，收集54)get on/off 上/下车55)get to 到达56)get there 到达那里57)give sb. a call 给打电话58)give a talk 作报告59)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)60)give back 归还，送回61)givesome advice on 给一些忠告62)give lessons to 给上课63)give in 屈服64)give up

22、 放弃65)give sb. a chance 给一次机会66)give a message to 给一个口信67)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧68)go to the cinema 看电影69)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)70)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)71)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病72)go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝走去73)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西74)go home (ther

23、e) 回家去(去那儿)75)go round 顺便去，绕道走76)go up 上去77)go out for a walk 外出散步78)go on (doing) 继续(做)79)go shopping 去购物80)go on with ones work 继续某人的工作81)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼82)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了83)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会84)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛85)have

24、dictation 听见86)have a try 试一试87)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴88)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)89)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于的报告90)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)91)have breakfast/lunch/supper /dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭92)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)93)have bread and m

25、ilk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶94)have (have got) a headache 头痛95)have a fever 发烧96)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)97)have a look (at) 看一看98)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)99)have a talk 谈话100)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步101)have sports 进行体育锻炼102)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会103)have something done 让人(请人)做104)have a test/an exam 测验/考试105)have an idea 有了个主意106)had better do sth. (not do