1、英语六级第一套与答案2017年6月大学英语六级考试真题及答案解析(第一套完整版)Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: Suppose you are asked to give advice on whether to attend a vocational college or a university, write an essay to state your opinion. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. Part II Liste
2、ning prehension (30 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from t
3、he four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 1. A) He would feel insulted. B) He would feel very sad. C) He would be embarrassed. D) He would b
4、e disappointed. 2. A) They are worthy of a prize. B) They are of little value. C) They make good reading. D) They need improvement. 3. A) He seldom writes a book straight through. B) He writes several books simultaneously. C) He draws on his real-life experiences. D) He often turns to his wife for h
5、elp. 4. A) Writing a book is just like watching a football match. B) Writers actually work every bit as hard as footballers. C) He likes watching a football match after finishing a book. D) Unlike a football match, there is no end to writing a book. Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you
6、 have just heard. 5. A) Achievements of black male athletes in college. B) Financial assistance to black athletes in college. C) High college dropout rates among black athletes. D) Undergraduate enrollments of black athletes. 6. A) They display great talent in every kind of game. B) They are better
7、at sports than at academic work. C) They have difficulty finding money to plete their studies. 7. A) About 15%. B) Around 40%. C) Slightly over 50%. D) Approximately 70%. 8. A) Coaches lack the incentive to graduate them. B) College degrees do not count much to them. C) They have little interest in
8、academic work. D) Schools do not deem it a serious problem. Section B Directions: In this section, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose th
9、e best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 9 to 12 are based on the passage you have just heard. 9. A) Marketing strategies. B) Holiday shopping. C) Shopping malls. D) Online stor
10、es. 10. A) About 50% of holiday shoppers. B) About 20-30% of holiday shoppers. C) About 136 million. 11. A) They have fewer customers. B) They find it hard to survive. C) They are thriving once more. D) They appeal to elderly customers. 12. A) Better quality of consumer goods. B) Higher employment a
11、nd wages. C) Greater varieties of modities. D) People having more leisure time. Questions 13 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard. 13. A) They are new species of big insects. B)They are overprescribed antibiotics. C)They are life-threatening diseases. D)They are antibiotic-resistant ba
12、cteria. 14. A) Antibiotics are now in short supply. B)Many infections are no longer curable. C)Large amounts of tax money are wasted. D)Routine operations have bee plex. 15. A) Facilities. B)Expertise. C)Money. D)Publicity. Section C Directions: In this section, you will hear three recordings of lec
13、tures or talks followed by three or four questions. The recordings will be played only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), CJ and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Question
14、s 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard. 16. A) It is accessible only to the talented. B) It improves students ability to think. C) It starts a lifelong learning process. D) It gives birth to many eminent scholars. 17. A) They encourage academic democracy. B) They promote globaliza
15、tion. C) They uphold the presidents authority. D) They protect students rights. 18. A) His thirst for knowledge. B) His eagerness to find a job. C) His contempt for authority. D) His potential for leadership. Questions 19 to 22 are based on the recording you have just heard. 19. A) Few people know h
16、ow to retrieve information properly. B)People can enhance their memory with a few tricks. C)Most people have a rather poor long-term memory. D)People tend to underestimate their mental powers. 20. A) They present the states in a surprisingly different order. B)They include more or less the same numb
17、er of states. C)They are exactly the same as is shown in the atlas. D)They contain names of the most familiar states. 21. A) Focusing on what is likely to be tested. B)Having a good sleep the night before. C)Reviewing your lessons where the exam is to take place. D)Making sensible decisions while ch
18、oosing your answers. 22. A) Discover when you can learn best. B) Change your time of study daily. B) Give yourself a double bonus afterwards. D) Follow the example of a marathon runner. Questions 23 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard. 23. A) He is a politician. B) He is a businessm
19、an. C)He is a sociologist. D) He is an economist. 24. A) In slums. B) In Africa. C) In pre-industrial societies. D) In developing countries. 25. A) They have no access to health care, let alone entertainment or recreation. B)Their ine is less than 50% of the national average family ine. C)They work
20、extra hours to have their basic needs met. D)Their children cannot afford to go to private schools. Part III Reading prehension (40 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a
21、 word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank
22、 more than once. Lets all stop judging people who talk to themselves. New research says that those who cant seem to keep their inner monologues(独白) in are actually more likely to stay on task, remain _26_ better and show improved perception capabilities. Not bad, really, for some extra muttering. Ac
23、cording to a series of experiments published in the Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology by professors Gary Lupyan and Daniel Swignley, the act of using verbal clues to _27_ mental pictures helps people function quicker. In one experiment, they showed pictures of various objects to twenty _2
24、8_ and asked them to find just one of those, a banana. Half were _29_ to repeat out loud what they were looking for and the other half kept their lips _30_. Those who talked to themselves found the banana slightly faster than those who didnt,the researchers say. In other experiments, Lupyan and Swig
25、nley found that _31_ the name of a mon product when on the hunt for it helped quicken someones pace, but talking about unmon items showed no advantage and slowed you down. mon research has long held that talking themselves through a task helps children learn, although doing so when youve _32_ mature
26、d is not a great sign of _33_. The two professors hope to refute that idea, _34_ that just as when kids walk themselves through a process, adults can benefit from using language not just to municate, but also to help “augment thinking”. Of course, you are still encouraged to keep the talking at libr
27、ary tones and, whatever you do, keep the information you share simple, like a grocery list. At any _35_, theres still such a thing as too much information. Section B Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information g
28、iven in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2. Rich Children and Poor Ones Are Raised Very Diff
29、erently A The lives of children from rich and poor American families look more different than ever before. B Well-off families are ruled by calendars, with children enrolled in ballet, soccer and after-school programs, according to a new Pew Research Center survey. There are usually two parents, who
30、 spend a lot of time reading to children and worrying about their anxiety levels and hectic schedules. C In poor families, meanwhile, children tend to spend their time at home or with extended family. They are more likely to grow up in neighborhoods that their parents say arent great for raising chi
31、ldren, and their parents worry about them getting shot, beaten up or in trouble with the law. D The class differences in child rearing are growing a symptom of widening inequality with far-reaching consequences. Different upbringings set children on different paths and can deepen socioeconomic divis
32、ions, especially because education is strongly linked to earnings. Children grow up learning the skills to succeed in their socioeconomic stratum (阶层), but not necessarily others. E “Early childhood experiences can be very consequential for childrens long-term social, emotional and cognitive development,” said Sean Reardon, professor of poverty and inequality in education at Stanford University. “And because those influ
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