初中新目标英语短语总结.docx

1、初中新目标英语短语总结Junior EnglishGrade7Afirst name 名字 last name=family name姓Excuse me请原谅ID card 身份证telephone number=phone number电话号码in English用英语a set of keys一串钥匙spell sth拼写某事call sb at+拨打与某人联系thanks for doing sth/sth感谢你做了某事in the lost and found case在失物招领箱on the floor在地板上 ones family photo=a picture of ones

2、 familytake sb/sth to带某人/物到bring sb/sth to带某人/物来到bring here带到need sth需要某物need to do sth需要做某事need doing 需要被做play soccer/tennis/踢足球/打网球play the piano/drums/弹钢琴/打鼓lets do sth=let us do sth让我们做某某事sound good/interesting/听起来很好/有趣sports club体育俱乐部play sports进行体育运动every day每天have a great sports collection有很多

3、体育收藏品watch TV看电视like sth喜欢某物like doing sth喜欢做某事like to do sth喜欢做某事have sth for breakfast/lunch/dinner/dessert早餐/午餐/晚餐吃like sth for breakfast/lunch/dinner/dessert早餐/午餐/晚餐喜欢吃eat well吃得好healthy food健康食品running star跑步明星lots of= a lot of许多a lot=very much非常、很at a very good price以合理的价格bags for sports运动包hav

4、e sth for+(price)有价格的某物hats in red,green and white红色绿色和白色的帽子buy sth for+(price)以价格买某物sell sth to sb= sell sb sth把某物卖给某人buy sth for sb= buy sb sth为某人买某物be on sale for+(price)以价格廉价销售某物have a look (at)看have a School Day有校庆日have an Art Festival有艺术节Chinese contest汉语比赛Music Festival音乐节English party英语晚会bas

5、ketball game篮球赛speech contest演讲比赛School trip郊游birthday party生日宴会go to a move= go to movies去看电影see an action movie看动作片ones favorite+n某人最喜欢的某物on weekends在周末speak+(language)讲语言say sth in+(language)以语言说某事join the art club参加艺术俱乐部the swimming club游泳俱乐部helpwith在方面帮助join sb in +(activity)和某人一起做某事be in+(acti

6、vity)参加活动want +(职业)for+(组织)为招聘do Chinese kungfu连中国功夫learn about学习/了解有关的（知识）an e-mail address电子信箱地址get up起床go to school去上学eat/have breakfast/lunch吃早饭/午饭take a shower /bath洗澡brush ones teeth刷牙after school /lunch放学后/午饭后get to work去上班take a bus坐公共汽车get home回到家go to bed上床睡觉know about知道有关的事情do ones homewo

7、rk做功课tell sb about告诉某人有关的事情in the morning /afternoon /evening在上午/下午/晚上on the evening of +(June 1st)在6月1日晚上on a (rainy) morning在下雨天的上午best wishes to sb向某人致以最良好的祝愿be strict with sb in sth在方面对某人严格要求be busy with sth/doing sth忙于某事/做某事after class下课后music teacher音乐老师play with和一起玩ask sb about询问某人有关的事情on Wed

8、nesday在星期三on Tuesday afternoon在星期二下午Junior EnglishGrade7Bpen pal笔友be from=come from来自于speak English 英语 French 法语 Chinese说 汉语 Japanese 日语live in/on/ at + sw住在某地writer a letter to sb给某人写信in/at school在学校（上学）in /at the school在学校（工作等）tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事tell a story讲故事on

9、 Center Street在格林大街on Bridge Street在布里奇大街across from在对面next to贴近、靠近in front of在在前面in the front of在前部just go straight就径直走turn left /right at /on在向左/ 右拐take a walk through步行穿过the beginning of在开始a good place to have fun一个过得开心的好地方be hungry =be full吃饱了tell sb the way to告诉某人去的路take a taxi坐出租车go along /dow

10、n /up沿着走on ones right /left在某人的右边on the right /left of在的左边/右边pass sw经过某地pass sth to sb把某物递给某人pass sth on传递某物pass the exam通过考试enjoy doing sth /sth喜欢做某事/某事enjoy oneself =have fun玩得开心、过得愉快have fun (in) doing sth做某事很开心hope to do sth希望做某事hope that ciause（谓语动词为将来时或一般现在时）arrive in /at / sw到达某地kind of有点、有几分

11、a kind of 一种kinds of各种各样的during the night= in the night在晚上at night在晚上South Africa南非give sth to sb= give sb sth八某物给某人get sth from sb从某人处得到某物wear a white uniform穿白色制服in the day在白天in the daytime在白天go out (of)从出去talk to /with sb和某人说话talk about谈论work for为工作work as当children of 5-12五至十二的孩子teach sb +(subjec

12、t)教某人的科目teach sb to do sth教某人做某事teach oneself sth /to do sth自学做某事read a book读书clean sth清洁某物wait for sb /sth (for+)等待某人/某物（时间）talk on the phone通过电话交谈take photos照相have a good time =have fun玩得开心look at 看look for寻找ask for要、要求、找cook sth做菜Hows it going? 一切好吧？情况如何？on vacation在度假lie on the beach躺在沙滩be surpr

13、ised at对惊讶be surprised to do sth做某事很惊讶in this heat在这么炎热的天气里in order to为了improve sth提高某事be of medium height中等身高has a medium build中等身材have short curly blond hair有一头金色的卷曲的短发play chess下棋look like看起来像be popular with= be enjoyed by为某人所喜爱the capital of the basketball team篮球队队长stop to do sth停下来去做某事stop doin

14、g sth停止正在做的事remember to do sth记得去做某事rember doing sth记得已做了某事pop singer流行歌手notany more= no more不再have a new look有一副新容貌wear glasses戴眼镜go shoping 购物 fishing 钓鱼 boating去 划船 trekking 艰难跋涉 hiking 徒步旅行would like to do sth =feel like doing sth想要做某事would like sb to do sth想要某人做某事a small /medium / large bowl of

15、一小/中/大碗beef and carrot noodles = 牛肉和胡萝noodles with beef and carrots卜面条house of dumplings饺子屋dessert house甜点屋make a menu for the week制定这个星期的菜单go to the beaches去沙滩vist sb= see sb拜访某人、看望某人vist sw= pay a vist to sw参观某地stay at home呆在家里have a party 举行宴会practice doing sth /sth练习做某事/某事need enough ptactice需要足

16、够的练习study for the math test为数学考试学习/做准备see an interesting talk show看有趣的谈话节目a book about history =历史书a history bookcook sth for sb为某人做饭sit down坐下spend the weekend度过周末spend on sth花做某事spendin doing sth花做某事No.1middle school一中Its time to do sth=是该做某事的时候了Its time for sthlast Wednesday 上 星期三spring 去年春天Septe

17、mber去年九月go for a walk去散步go on vacation去度假go to summer camp去夏令营find sb doing sth发现某人正在做某事in the corner在角落be lost =get lost迷路的、丢失的decide to do sth=make a decision to do sth决定做某事walk back to返回be friendy to对友好think of =think about考虑、思考discuss sth with sb和某人讨论某事make sb +adj使某人处于状态make sb do sth使某人做某事make

18、 sth done使某事被做cant stand doing sth /sth无法忍受做某事/某事mind doing sth /sth介意做某事show sb sth =把某物拿给某人看show sth to sbput sth in the next months magazine把某事刊登在下个月的杂志上in fact事实上agree with sb同意某人的观点或意见agree to do sth同意做某事agree to sth同意某事（计划、观点等）agree on sth一致赞同某事fight with sb与某人争吵/打架run in the hallways在走廊跑步in t

19、he dining room在餐厅in the living room在起居室（客厅）on school nights在上学的晚上be in bed（躺）在床上No talking =Dont talk loudly不许讲话Wash ones clothes洗衣服order sth预定某物take ones order点菜Junior EnglishGrade8Ahow often多久一次take more exercise 多锻炼do morning exercises做早操do math exercises做数学练习题exercise enough= 进行足够的锻炼take enough

20、exercisego skateboarding去参加滑板运动go surfing去冲浪hardly ever =never从来没有hardly any =almost no几乎没有hardly anybody =almost nobody几乎没人twice a week一星期两次once a day一天一次three times a year一年三次the result(s) of 的结果take an active part in积极参加as for至于、关于be good for doing sth对有益、适宜于come home from school放学回家eating habits

21、饮食习惯of course当然可以have a healthy lifestyle有健康的生活方式get good grades取得好成绩be diffferent fromin在方面与不同the same as与相同keep healthy= stay healthy保持健康keep sb +adj使某人一直处于状态keep sb doing sth让某人一直做某事keep doning一直做某事keep in good health保持健康状态have a bad/ serious cold换重感冒have a sore back背痛have a sore throat喉咙痛have a

22、headache头痛have a stomachacle胃痛have a toothache牙痛have sore eyes眼痛have a fever发烧lie down躺下drink hot tea with honey喝蜂蜜热茶see a dentist看牙医(be)stressed out有压力的、紧张的two days ago两天前two days before两天前give sb advice=give sb suggestions给某人提建议have problems doing sth做某事有困难 troubleNo problem没问题be angry with sb at

23、/about sth因而生某人的气Chinese medicine中药eat a balanced diet均衡饮食at the moment此时、现在host family寄宿家庭have a drink喝点饮料babysit sb临时照顾某人go camping去野营go away离开get back to sw返回某地send sb sth=把某物寄给某人send sth to sbgo sightseeing去观光go bike riding去骑自行车旅行go fishing去钓鱼rent sth出租某物decide on sth决定某事do something different做不

24、同的事情plan to do sth计划做某事plan sth well好好计划某事make a plan for制定的计划famous movie star 著名的电影明星be famous for因而闻名be famous as作为而闻名take a vacation= spend a vacation度假leave sth留下某物leave sw离开某地leave sw for sw离开去leave for sw动身去某地forget to do sth忘记去做某事forget doing sth忘记已做了某事finish doing sth做完某事take the subway乘地铁t

25、ake a bus 公共汽车a taxi 出租车a car坐 小汽车a train 火车a boat 小船 by subway 地铁 bus 公共汽车 taxi乘 出租车 car 小汽车 train 火车 boat 小船how far 多远long多久often多常soon过多久many多少much多少、多少钱many times多少次depend on sb /sth视而定、取决于、依靠 clausebe / feel ill 感到不舒服=be /feel sickA sick man 病人worry about sb/ sth 为担忧=be worried about sb/ sthso

26、many +n(pl) 如此多so much + n(u)so little +n(u) 如此少so few +n (pl)so +adj/ adv such +(art) +adj +nget to sw 到达某地=reach sw=arrive in /at swhave a piano lesson上钢琴课go to the doctor 去看病go to the baseball game去参加棒球赛go to the concert去听音乐会go to the mall去商业街tennis training网球训练the whole day整天come over to sw顺便来某地

27、beat sb in +n(game) 在方面击败某人win +n(game)+against sbbe good at= do well in擅长于、在方面做得好laught at因发笑、嘲笑in common共有的、公有的care about忧虑、关心、惦念care for喜欢、爱、照顾take care for=look after照顾begin with =start with开始be necessary to do sth做某事是必需的be safe to do sth做某事是安全的be excited about对很兴奋turn on打开off关闭down调低up调高turn ar

28、ound转过身来turn over使翻转turn to sb向某人求助cut up切碎cutinto把切成cut down砍到、减少cut off切断、停止供应cut away切除、剪去peel sth剥削的皮pourinto把倒入a cup of一杯a teaspoon of一茶匙mix sth up把混合在一起addto吧加到上check sth检查某事on the top of在上a slice of bread一片面包roll sth卷起、裹某物hang out with sb和某人一起闲逛win a prize赢得奖品get ones autograph得到某人的签名watch a

29、dolphin show观看海豚表演at the end of在末/底by the end of到末/底to the end of直到末in the end = at last最后go for a drive开车兜风on ones day off 在某人的休息/日假日sleep late睡过头、起得晚in the future在将来all day整天get wet淋湿singing competion唱歌比赛be born in /on出生于tooto太而不能two months old两个月大play for为效力at the age of在岁时win first prize赢得第一名because of因为major in sth主攻、主修某事world record世界记录spend +(time) with sb和某人共度时光be alive活着的、在世的