中国石油职称英语考试通用教材.docx

1、中国石油职称英语考试通用教材1. President Hu Urges Efforts to Ensure Global Energy Security.（胡锦涛主席敦促国际社会协同努力保障全球能源安全）1. The international community should take joint efforts to ensure global energy security, Chinese President Hu Jintao said in St. Petersburg, Russia on July 17. 2. To ensure global energy security,

2、 we need to develop and implement a new energy security concept that calls for mutually beneficial cooperation, diversified forms of development and common energy security through coordination, Hu said in a written speech to the outreach session of the G8 summit. 3. While global energy security is c

3、rucial to the economic growth and peoples livelihood of all countries, the world peace and stability, and common development, few countries can achieve energy security without joining in international cooperation, he stressed. 4. In this regard, efforts should be made in the following three priority

4、 areas, Hu said. 5. First, cooperation should be enhanced for mutual benefit in energy development and utilization. 6. To ensure global energy security, it is important to strengthen dialogue and cooperation between energy exporters and consumers and among major energy consumers, he said. 7. He urge

5、d the international community to strengthen policy coordination and improve mechanisms for monitoring the international energy market and responding to energy emergencies. 8. Second, a system for R&D and extension of advanced energy technologies needs to be put in place, Hu said. 9. International co

6、operation should be promoted in R&D of key technologies in renewable energies, hydrogen power, nuclear power and other energy resources, and energy-saving technology should also be promoted, he said. 10. Third, efforts should be made to maintain a sound political climate favorable to energy security

7、 and stability, Hu said. 11. We should join hands to safeguard stability of energy-producing countries and regions, the Middle East in particular, he said. Energy issues should not be politicized, still less should countries willfully resort to force in tackling energy issues. 12. Hu also explained

8、Chinas energy strategy that can be summarized as follows: Give high priority to conservation, rely mainly on domestic supply, develop diverse energy resources, protect the environment, step up international cooperation of mutual benefit and ensure the stable supply of economical and clean energies.

9、13. Hu pledged that China, as a major energy consumer and producer, will make proper use of the international energy market and strengthen win-win cooperation with other energy producers and consumers on the basis of equality and mutual benefit to jointly safeguard global energy security. 1、中国国家主席胡锦

10、涛七月十七日在俄罗斯圣彼得堡发表讲话说，国际社会应该共同努力，保障全球能源安全。2、在八国集团同发展中国家领导人对话会议上，胡主席在讲话稿中谈到：“为保障全球能源安全，我们应该树立和落实互利合作、多元发展、协同保障的新能源安全观。”3、胡锦涛主席强调，全球能源安全，关系各国的经济命脉和民生大计，对维护世界和平稳定、促进各国共同发展至关重要。绝大多数国家都不可能离开国际合作而获得能源安全保障。4、胡主席说，具体而言，应该着重在以下三方面进行努力。5、一是要加强能源开发利用的互利合作。6、他说：“实现全球能源安全，必须加强能源出口国和消费国之间、能源消费大国之间的对话和合作。” 7、他敦促国际社会

11、应该加强政策协调，完善国际能源市场监测和应急机制。8、二是要形成先进能源技术的研发推广体系。9、国际社会应当加强在一些关键技术方面研发的合作。如：可再生能源、氢能源、核能源以及其他一些能源。应该加强节能技术研发和推广。10、三是要维持能源安全稳定的良好政治环境。11、“我们应该携手努力，共同维护产油国家和地区，尤其是中东地区的稳定。”胡主席说，“能源问题不应该政治化。应该通过对话和协商解决分歧和矛盾，处理能源问题不能任意诉诸武力。”12、胡主席阐述了中国的能源战略，其基本内容是：坚持节约优先、立足国内、多元发展、保护环境，加强国际互利合作，努力构筑稳定、经济、清洁的能源供应体系。13、胡主席强

12、调，中国是能源消费大国，也是能源生产大国。“我们将合理利用国际能源市场，在平等互惠、互利双赢的原则下加强同各能源生产国和消费国的合作，共同维护全球能源安全。”2. How to Learn with Success. （如何学有成效）1. To learn with success is not a very difficult task if some fundamental principles are laid down. While discussing this subject, Id like to mention four indispensable principles: di

13、ligence, devotion, constancy, and punctuality. 2. All things can be conquered by diligence. It makes the foolish wise, the poor rich, and the humble noble. It produces a wonderful effect. In learning, the work of a diligent fool doubles that of a lazy wit. 3. Devotion means to set our heart on one t

14、hing at a time and give up all other thoughts. Never think of learning another subject while studying one subject. Those who often change their studies will never succeed in the long run. Therefore, in order to be successful we need devotion. 4. Constancy makes success a certainty. On the other hand

15、, inconstancy often results in failure. If we study day after day, there is nothing that cannot be achieved. We should remember a worthy proverb Constant dropping of water wears away a stone. 5. Besides, there is another rule that contributes to ones accomplishments, that is, punctuality. The habit

16、of keeping regular hours is of extreme importance to successful learning. Work while you work; play while you play. Every man will certainly become strong and wise if he does so.1、如果定下几条基本的行为准则，学有成效并非难事。在讨论这个问题时，我想提到4条必不可少的学习准则：勤奋用功、专心致志、持之以恒、讲究准时。2、勤奋可以征服一切。勤奋可以使愚人变聪明，使穷人成为富人，使卑贱者成为高贵者。勤奋产生神奇的效果。在学

17、习上，一个以勤补拙的人的实效会成倍于一个懒惰的聪明人。3、专心致志指一次全神贯注于一件事，摒除一切杂念。在学习某一科目时，千万别想起另一门学科的学习。那些时常改变学习内容的人终究将一事无成。因此，为了成功需要专心专意学习。4、持之以恒是成功的保证。反之，缺乏恒心常常导致失败。如果我们日复一日地坚持学习，就没有达不到的目的。我们应记住一条有价值的谚语“水滴石穿”。5、此外，还有一条帮助人们取得成就的规则，即准时。养成按时的习惯对于卓有成效的学习极为重要。工作时工作，游戏时游戏。如果这样做了，每个人都会变得既强健又聪明。 3. We Need Friends (我们需要朋友)1. The word

18、, friend, covers a wide range of meanings. It can be a nodding acquaintance, a comrade, a confidant, a partner, a playmate, an intimate colleague, etc. 2. Everyone needs friendship. No one can sail the ocean of life single-handed. We need help from, and also give help to, others. In modern society,

19、people attach more importance to relations and connections. A man of charisma has many friends. His power lies in his ability to give. 3. As life is full of strife and conflict, we need friends to support and help us out of difficulties. Our friends give us warnings against danger. Our friends offer

20、 us advice with regard to how do deal with various situations. True friends share not only our joys but also our sorrows. 4. With friendship, life is happy and harmonious. Without friendship, life is sad and unfortunate. I have friends in high positions and friends in the rank and file. Some are ric

21、h and in power. Some are relatively poor and without power. Some are like myself, working as a teacher, reading and writing, content with a simple life. We all care for each other, love and help each other. We feel we are happiest when we chat and exchange ideas with one another. With my friends, I

22、know what to treasure, what to tolerate and what to share. 5. I will never forget my old friends, and Ill keep making new friends. I will not be cold and indifferent to my poor friends, and I will show concern for them, even if it is only a comforting word.1、“朋友”这个词的意义很广。朋友可以是点头之交、同志、知已、伙伴、玩伴、亲密的同事等

23、。2、人人都需要友谊，没有人能独自在人生的海洋中航行。我们给人以帮助，也需要别人的帮助。在现代社会，人们更重视关系和联系。一个有非凡魅力的人有许多朋友，他的力量在于他的奉献能力。3、生活充满矛盾和斗争，我们需要朋友的支持，以帮助我们摆脱困境。朋友提醒我们警惕险滩。朋友主动给我们以忠告，告诉我们如何应付各种不同的局势。真正的朋友与我们同甘共苦。4、有了友谊，生活幸福、和谐；没有友谊，生活变得悲伤、不幸。我有地位高的朋友，也有地位低的朋友；有的有钱有权，有的较穷且无权无势。有的和我一样教书，读读写写，满足于简朴的生活。我们都互相关心，互相爱护，互相帮助。我们觉得朋友们在一起闲谈交流思想时感到最开心

24、。对我的朋友们，我知道该珍惜什么，容忍什么，分享什么。5、我决不会忘记老朋友，同时继续结交新朋友。我对穷朋友绝不冷漠，而是关心他们，哪怕只是一句安慰的话。4. Hard Work Is Good for Health (努力工作有利于健康)1. Scientists find that hard-working prestigious people live longer than average men and women, and that career women are healthier than housewives. Evidence shows that the jobless

25、 are in poorer health than the job-holders. An investigation shows that whenever the unemployment rate increases by 1%, the death rate increases correspondingly by 2%. All this comes down to one point: work is helpful to health. 2. Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy, a

26、way from loneliness and solitude. Researches show that people feel unhappy, worried and solitary when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are busy. Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard. Work serves as a bridge betw

27、een man and reality. Through work, people come into contact with each other. And through collective activity, they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work means the loss of everything. It affects man spiritually and makes him liable to disease. 3. Besides, work gives

28、one a sense of fulfillment and a sense of achievement. Work makes one feel his value and status in society. When a writer finishes his writing when a doctor successfully operates on a patient, and when a teacher sees his students grow, they are happy beyond words. 4. From the above we can come to th

29、e conclusion that the more you work the happier and healthier you will be. Let us work hard and study well and live a happy and healthy life. 1、科学家们发现努力工作的名人比一般人寿命长，职业妇女比家庭妇女健康。有证据表明，失业者比在业人员健康状况差。调查表明失业率每增长1，死亡率相应增长2。所有这些都表明：工作有利于健康。2、为什么工作对健康有好处?因为工作使人忙碌，让人不会感到寂寞、孤独。研究表明，人们无事可做时会感到不愉快、忧虑、孤独。相反，忙于工

30、作的人感到最愉快。许多热爱事业、卓有成就的人感到在努力工作时最幸福。工作起到人与现实之间的桥梁作用：通过工作，人们彼此接触；通过集体活动，人们得到友谊和温暖。这有利于健康。失去工作就是失去一切，它影响人的精神，使人容易患病。3、此外，工作给人以充实感和成就感。工作使人感到自身价值和社会地位。当作家写完书，医生成功地给病人做完手术，教师看到学生的成长，他们的幸福溢于言表。4、由此我们可以得出结论：工作越多越幸福，也越健康。让我们努力工作，好好学习，过幸福健康的生活。5. Sports and Games(体育运动)1. What fun it is to jump into a pool or

31、go swimming in a river in summer! How joyful and relaxing it is to have a game of table tennis after a day of study at school! And how exciting it is to play or watch a close game of basketball or volleyball! All over the world millions of people take part in different kinds of sports. Sports are pe

32、rhaps the most popular form of relaxation that almost all can enjoy, whether boys or girls, men or women, young or old. 2. Some people seem to think that sports and games are unimportant things that people do at times when they are not working, instead of going to the cinema, watching TV, listening to the radio, or sleeping. But in fact sports and games can be of great value, especially to people who work with their brains. They should not be treated only as amusements. 3. Sports