英语必修1第3单元知识点.docx

1、英语必修1第3单元知识点Unit3一词汇要点1.determinevt.决定，决心，确定，测定Determinationn.?决心，毅力?determinedadj.?坚毅的，下决心的?decide同义?v.决定典型用法?bedeterminedtodosth?Sheisagirlofgreat_(determine).?Heisdetermined_(face)outthesituation.?Thereisa_(determine)lookonhisface.2.similaradj.?类似的，相似的Similarly?adv.?类似地；同样地?Similarity?n.类似；(可数)相似

2、之处besimilarto搭配类似于,与相似?thesame.as.近义与相同（1）Myopinionis_yours.?The_betweenthemhasoftenbeenremarkedon.?Ourbodiesarestrengthenedbytakingexercise._，ourmindsaredevelopedbylearning.3.organizev.组织organization?n.组织，机构?organizer?n.组织者?organized?adj.?有组织的?The_(organize)ofsuchalarge-scalepartytakesalotoftimeand

3、energy.?The?_(organize)thinkofvariouswaystoamusetheathletes.?Iwilltakepartinan_(organize)activitytoimprovetheconditionofdisadvantaged?peopleinsociety.4.surprisevt.使惊奇，使诧异n.?惊奇，诧异Surprised?adj.?感到惊讶的?surprising?adj.?令人惊讶的surprisedly?adv.?惊奇地，惊讶地?surprisingly?adv.?令人感到惊奇地典型的用法是：besurprisedat?对感到惊讶?too

4、ne,ssurprise(=surprisingly)?令人感到惊奇地是(1)Everybodyherewas_?（surprise）?thenews.(2)Iwas_(surprise)thechangeinhim.(3)?_(surprise)，hewassofrankthathetoldmeallofhissecrets.?5.transport?n.&v.运送；运输派生：transportationn.运输；交通工具?那辆黄色公共汽车将乘客从机场运送到城里。Theyellowbus_fromtheairporttothecity.?那些物品将用飞机运往青海玉树。Thegoods?_by

5、planetoYuShu，QinghaiProvince.?6.persuade?vt.说服，劝说persuadesb.todo?说服/劝服某人去做persuadesb.intodoing?说服/劝服某人去做persuadesb.outofdoing说服/劝服某人不做注意：劝而不服则要用advisesb.todosth.或者trytopersuadesb.todosth.。?我们劝李老师戒烟，他不再抽烟啦!_，andheneversmokedatlast.?我们劝王老师戒烟，可他不戒。_，buthedidnt.7.?graduatev.毕业?n.大学毕业生?派生：graduationn.毕业短

6、语：graduatefrom?毕业于(1)After_(graduate)，whatareyougoingtodo?(2)Mysistergraduated?_BeijingUniversity?_1982.（填借此）(3)Heis_?graduateof?Oxford.?（填冠词）?8.carevi.关心；介意?n.关心；照顾careabout(tobeworriedabout/concernedwith)忧虑；担心；惦念carefor(=like，love)喜欢?takecareof(=lookafter)照料；照顾takecare?小心；提防派生：carefuladj.细心的?caref

7、ullyadv.细心地?carefulnessn.细心?carelesslyadv.?粗心地?carelessnessn.粗心?carelessadj.粗心的?Theonlythinghecares?_ismoney.?Idontreallycare_redwine.Whowilltakecare_?yourbabyifyouareout?Manyaccidentsarecausedby_(care)driving.?Theystudiedthequestion_(care)beforetheymadethedecision.即学即用（1）Thatsalovelydress. Doyouthi

8、nkso?Myauntgaveittomeformybirthday,butIdont?thecolor.? ?A.interestin?B.carefor?C.takecareof?D.fondof（2）IdontthinkJack?whathappenstohisfamily.Heissoselfish. A.caresfor?B.caresabout C.caresto?D.caresof9.reliableadj.?可信赖的；可靠的?派生：relyvi.依靠；依赖(通常接on)?Ifoundthistobea_brandofwashingmachines.?Thevillagershe

9、re?_wellsfortheirwater.（填与rely相关的词）10.schedulen.时间表；进度表?vt.为某事安排时间accordingtoschedule?按照计划；按照安排?onschedule?按时behindschedule?晚点?bescheduledtodo被安排，定于?火车按时到达。?Thetrainarrived?_?_?总统定于明天发表演说。ThePresidentis?_(schedule)tomakeaspeechtomorrow.?11.attitude?n.?态度；看法attitudeto/towards.?对的态度翻译：我的英语老师改变了对我的态度。M

10、yEnglishteacher_me.haschangedhisattitudeto/towardsme.?12.befondof(=love；like)喜欢；喜爱翻译：虽然她有好多缺点，但是我们都很喜欢她。Shehasmanyshortcomings，butwe_her.?13.givein?屈服；让步giveup停止/放弃做某事?giveout?用完；用尽；分发；分布giveaway捐赠；暴露；泄露?giveoff发散(气味)；发出(光)giveback交还运用：用适当的介词或副词填空。（1）?Hegave?_toherrequest.（2）?Ifyougive_smoking，youwi

11、llsavealotofmoneyeveryyear.（3）?Hisaccentgavehim_.SoIknewhewasfrom?USA.（4）Ourteachergave?_tothepolicestationwhathepickedupfromtheground.（5）?Hismoneysoongave_becauseheboughtalotofthings.14.asusual?照常；如平常一样?昨天早上，他像往常一样去了办公室。Yesterdaymorning，_.?你像平常一样迟到了。?Youarelate，_.15.putup?建造，搭建，举起；升起?putupwith?忍受?Y

12、oushould_whathesaid.?Ifyouhavequestionstoask，please_?yourhand.16.atmidnight?半夜比较：atnight(傍晚)晚上intheevening=duringthenight/inthenight在晚间/在夜间（1）Mygrandmausuallywokeup_midnight.?Youmustbetiredafteryouworkedseveralhours_theevening.Pleasetakearest.17.changeonesmind?改变注意?makeuponesmind?下决心；决定?He_gotounive

13、rsityaftergraduationfromhighschool.?Heisverystubborn(固执的)andheisnoteasyto_.（二）重点句子解析一、Warminguplanguagepoint1.?Whichkindoftransportdoyou?prefertouse:busortrain?（回归课本P17）prefer?v.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)?(1)prefersth.更喜欢 prefer(sb.)todosth.更喜欢（某人）做 preferthat更喜欢that从句中常用（should）+动词原形 prefersth./doing.tost

14、h./doing.与相比更喜欢；宁愿，不愿 e.g.?Iwouldprefermeattofish. 我喜欢肉胜过（喜欢）鱼。 ?Iprefersingingtoacting.?我喜欢唱歌胜过演戏。 prefertodo.ratherthando.宁可也不 e.g.?Hepreferstostayathomeratherthangoshopping.?他宁可呆在家里也不愿意去逛商店。(2)preferencen.?偏爱；爱好；喜爱 givepreferencetosb./sth.给以优惠；优待inpreferencetosb./sth.而不是 （1）Heprefersindoorsoutthi

15、safternoon. ?A.tostay;togo?B.staying;togo?C.tostay;togoing?D.staying;togoing（2）Thelittlegirlgotothecinemaratherthanathomealonethatnight. ?A.preferred;stay?B.prefersto;tostay?C.preferredto;stay?D.prefersto;stay二、ReadingLanguagepoints1.Eversince?middleschool,mysisterWang?WeiandI?havedreamedabout?takin

16、gagreat?biketrip.1).dream?n.?v.dreamed/dreamt?dreamed/dreamtdream?of/aboutsth.(vi.)dream?adream?(vt.)dream?that?(vt.)dreamsb.tobe?(vt.)1)?他梦想着有一天为自己工作,?没有老板.?He?workingforhimselfandnothavingabossoneday.=?He?thatonedayhewillworkforhimselfandnothaveaboss.2)?我做梦也没想到他是个撒谎的人.?Inever?aliar.2.Thenshepersua

17、demetobuyone.然后她动员我也买了一辆.?persuade?vt.说服;?劝服;?vi.被说服persuadesb.(not)todosth.persuadesb.into/outofdoingsth.我已说服他做这件事。e.g.Ipersuadedhimtodoit.?=persuadehimintodoingit.?如果“劝说”不服,?不能直接用persuade,?而应用trytopersuade或advise,?或者用persuade的否定式。e.g.Someofusadvisedhimtochangehismindbutnoonecouldpersuade?himtodoso

18、.（2）实例1.I_himnottosmoke,buthedidntthinkitnecessary.?A.persuaded?B.advised?C.hoped?D.suggested2.Iwasableatlastto_mymothertofollowmyadvice.?A.suggest?B.advise?C.persuade?D.leaveoff3.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescanthelp_intobuyingsomethingtheydontreallyneed.A.topersuade?B.persuading?C.beingpersuade?D.

19、bepersuaded(3)?辨析：advise表示“劝告”的动作，不看结果，而persuade强调“已经说服”；advise可接动词的-ing形式作宾语，也可接that引导的宾语从句（必须用虚拟语气即should+动词原形）,而persuade不能。Myfriendsadvisedhimtoseeadoctor,butherefusedallofthem.Whocanpersuadehim? 我的朋友们建议他去看医生，但他拒绝了所有的人。谁能说服他？3?辨析：?Finally/atlast/intheendfinally?一般指一系列事物或论点的顺序的最后项内容,或用在动词前,表示“等了好久

20、才”,没有感情色彩.atlast只能指时间位置,不能指时间顺序,在意思上是指经过周折、等待、耽搁到”最后、终于”(出现所期待的结果),常常带有较浓厚的感情色彩.?intheend可与atlast和finally通用.但若出现了非期待中的结果,用intheend,?还可以用于预卜未来。1)Theytalkedaboutitforhours._theydecidednottogo.2)Thechildrenarrivedhome?_afterthestorm.3)Mydreamwillcometrue4)ThewarlastedfouryearsbeforetheNorthwon_.5)Youri

21、deawillturnoutright_.6)_,Iwanttothankyouforhelpingme.4.Itwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentire?Mekong?River?fromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.?是我姐姐首先想到骑自行车沿湄公河从它的源头行走到入海口。这是一个强调句。强调句的结构是：?Itwas/is+强调成分+that-/who-分句如果强调的部分是人,可用who,也可用that,?强调其他成分与内容都用that。强调时间和地点不能用when或where，只用that。e.g.我看这

22、部电影是在上海。?(强调地点状语)Itwasin?Shanghai?thatIsawthefilm.?根据上下文和语义意图,说话人可以通过强调句分别强调主语,?宾语,?状语,?使之成为信息中心。e.g?Allthemembers?held?ameeting?intheclub?yesterday.Itwasallthemembersthat/whoheldameetingintheclubyesterday.?(强调主语,was不能换用were)Itwasameetingthatallthemembersheldintheclubyesterday.?(强调宾语ameeting)Itwasin

23、theclubthatallthemembersheldameetingyesterday.?(强调地点状语,that不可换用?where)Itwasyesterdaythatallthemembersheldameetingintheclub.?(强调时间状语that不可换用?where)把这个句子的不同成分改成强调句。JohngaveMaryahandbagatChristmas.高考链接?1.Wasit_thatIsawlastnightattheconcert?A.you?B.notyou?C.thatyourself2.?Itwasbecauseofbadweather_thefoo

24、tballmatchhadtobeputoff.A.so?B.sothat?C.why?D.that3.?Whoismakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden?_thechildren.A.Itis?B.Theyare?C.Thatis?D.Thereare6.Althoughshedidntknowthebestwayofgettinggettoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.?尽管她不知道旅行的最佳方式,?但是她还是坚决主张她来合理安排这次旅行。1)?although,though引导让步状语从句不能再和but

25、,and,however连用,?但可以和副词yet,still连用。although从句多放在句首,though从句可在主句前，中，后任何位置，而且though可以作副词用于句末，作?“但是，不过”讲，而although无此用法。考例?_hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.?A.Since?B.Unless?C.As?D.Although点拨D?根据句中的limitedknowledge和alotofexperience构成对比，可知这是一个让步状语从句，故用although引导。since既然；?unl

26、ess除非；?as?因为。2)insist:?declarefirmly?坚持认为，坚持主张insiston/upononesdoingsth坚持做,坚决做e.g.Iinsistedon/uponhiscomingwithus.insistthat+从句?“坚持说”(后表示一个事实),?后接的从句用陈述语气,?既按需要选择时态。e.g.Heinsistedthathehadntstolenthegirlshandbag.insistthatsb.(should)dosth.?坚决主张做某事,?后接的宾语从句常用虚拟语气,?既?“should+v.”e.g.Marywasill.Herparen

27、tsinsisted?thatshe(should)seeadoctor.练习：Iinsistedthatadoctor_immediately.A?hasbeensentfor?B.sentfor?C.?willbesentfor?D.besentfor2.ThedoctorinsistedthatI?ahighfeverandthatI?arestforafewdays. ?A.had;had?B.have;have ?C.had;have?D.have;had3.Themaninsisted?ataxiformeevenif/thoughItoldhimIlivednearby.?A.find?B.tofind ?C.onfinding?D.infinding7.Mysisterdoesntcareaboutdetails.?我姐姐是不会考虑细节的。?careabout:beworriedabout忧虑,关心e.g.?他并不关心我的事情。Hedoesntcaremuchaboutwhathappen