大学英语六级完形讲义邢予昆 2.docx

1、大学英语六级完形讲义邢予昆 2大学英语六级完形讲义（邢予昆）Foundation-orientated practice词的活用Fill in the gapsFrom the following list, use each word only once to complete the sentences below. Remember that in the case of nouns and verbs you may need to change the form of the word:arbitrary (adj) assign (v) context (n) criterion

2、(n) data (n)denote (v) devise (v) usage (n) ignore (v) impact (n)similar (adj) summary (n) formulate (v) vertical (adj)1. Although not exactly identical, the two books are so to each other that one author must have copied much of his book from the other.2. The Prime Minister set up a committee of fi

3、nancial experts to help him discuss and new policies.3. It is often possible to guess the meaning of a word from the other words around it- that is to say, the .4. About 100 years ago, Marconi a way of using radio waves for communication.5. In newspapers, the layout of the columns is , while the row

4、s run across the page horizontally.6. The rise in the number of deaths from AIDS has had a very significant on peoples sexual behaviour.7. The of drugs has increased significantly in spite of more severe penalties such as longer prison sentences.8. Students should not try to write down everything th

5、ey hear in a lecture, but just make aof the most important points.9. We use the term class to groups of people who share the same social and economic backgrounds.10. In one case, a murderer may go to prison for life, while another may be set free: it all seems completely .11. The new journalist was

6、to researching the election promises of the main political parties.12. Before we can judge a governments success, we have to decide the , such as unemployment, defence or taxation.13. One student failed because he completely the instructions on the paper, although they appeared at the top of every p

7、age.14. Market researchers use such as peoples spending patterns as well as information about age and occupation to decide on the most effective marketing strategies.Choose the right wordIn each of the sentences below, decide which word in bold is more suitable.1. During the 1970s and 1980s, it beca

8、me increasingly evident/visible that companies in the West were uncompetitive.2. The United Kingdom makes/publishes more books than any other country.3. There has been a major road accident, involving/including 23 cars and 16 lorries.4. On the basis of the latest survey, we know that most people hav

9、e a very negative/bleak view of politicians and their parties.5. In many parts of the world, people are becoming more worried about the danger of pollution and its effect on the environment/ecology.6. Education experts from France travelled to Japan to evaluate/judge the secondary school system ther

10、e.7. Although it is not very big, the library has an excellent range/variety of books, journals and other resources for study.8. Increasingly, the design of buildings is being adjusted/modified to allow easier access for disabled people.9. The lack of extra student accommodation restricted/narrowed

11、the expansion in student numbers which the university was planning.10. Many students acquire/derive a great deal of enjoyment and satisfaction from their time at university.11. Although the world is getting warmer slowly, the increase in temperature varies/fluctuates from country to country.12. Foll

12、owing the bank raid, the police followed/pursued the robbers but were unable to catch them.13. Assessment on this course includes/consists of coursework (30%) and examinations (70%).Finish the sentenceChoose the best ending for each of the sentence extracts below from the list underneath:1. I like y

13、our essay, but I want you to illustrate2. What will the result be if in the future we assume 3. Students may be asked to compare many alternative4. The Channel Tunnel between France and England was constructed5. Everyone wants to be happy, but we probably all define6. Many universities now have lang

14、uage centres to facilitate7. Numbers and results are not particularly useful in themselves; we need to interpret8. In spite of warnings about cancer, many Westerners equate9. Advertisers use a variety of techniques10. At first, the police viewed the crimes as random11. It may be the case that no sol

15、ution is possible, given the magnitude12. Although computers are becoming increasingly complex,13. The investigation was stopped because the witnesses could not identify-a theories, from which they have to select the most convincing.b happiness in many different ways.c that nearly everyone has acces

16、s to a motor car?d the programs they use are becoming much easier to operate.e a sun tan with health and youthfulness.f the man they had seen commit the robbery.g language learning for international students.h at a cost of over $8 billion.i of this problem.j them to understand what they actually mea

17、n.k events, but realised later that there was a pattern linking them.l to persuade consumers to buy products and services.m your points by providing some supporting examples.Word substitutionFrom the list below, choose one word which could be used in place of the language shown inbold without changi

18、ng the meaning of the sentence. Remember that you may need to changethe form or in some cases the grammatical class of the word:comply with (v) conclude (v) equivalent (adj) guarantee (n)imply (v) method (n) obvious (adj) presume (v)proceed (v) require (v) specify (v) sum (n)1. If a company does not

19、 observe health and safety laws, it may be fined very heavily if any of its workers are injured.2. For many years, $4 was equal to 1.3. University regulations state that students must pass 18 modules to graduate.4. Anybody driving a car is obliged by law to have insurance.5. On the basis of their ex

20、amination results, it was clear that most students had completely misunderstood the first part of the paper.6. Many people think that oil will run out in the next 100 years, but they are assuming that we will continue to use oil at the same rate as today.7. Most electrical products have a one- or tw

21、o-year warranty in case something should go wrong.8. One problem facing overseas students is adapting to new teaching techniques._9. The fact that crime increases when unemployment goes up seems to suggest a link between the two._10. It will cost an overseas student at least 10,000 per year to live

22、and study in Britain, which is a very large amount of money.11. The lecturer gave the students a 10 minute break before continuing with the rest of her lecture.12. At the end of her talk. the lecturer finished with a brief review of the main points.Choose the best wordFor each of the following sente

23、nces, choose the best word from a, b or c.1. In this first assignment, we will your work and then give you detailed feedback on how to improve your writing.a. assess b. judge c. measure2. In a seminar or tutorial, everyone should take part rather than allow one person to the discussion.a. overwhelm

24、b. dominate c. oppress3. Although it is impossible to give a age, we believe that the woman was between 25 and 30 when she died.a. definite b. certain c. absolute4. Rather than try to treat it, the best to the problem of poor public health may be to attempt to prevent it.a. way b. method c. approach

25、5. Surprisingly perhaps, the biggest health risk for tourists travelling abroad is actually road traffic accidents.a. potential b. possible c. theoretical6. Water is made up of two , namely oxygen and hydrogen.a. sections b. aspects c. elements7. Computers can be difficult to repair because there ma

26、y be hundreds of different inside.a. components b. pieces c. parts8. Because Paris is expensive, many organisations pay higher salaries to for the high cost of living there.a. compensate b. adjust c. redress9. Many people were killed instantly at Hiroshima and Nagasaki, but thousands more died from

27、radiation sickness.a. succeeding b. following c. subsequent10. The clothing of men and women used to be quite , whereas today women often wear trousers as well as men.a. distinct b. diverse c. distinguished11. Research that customers want free car-parking when they go shopping.a. claims b. indicates

28、 c. points out12. In political terms, the Middle East is one of the most unstable of the world.a. locations b. places c. regions13. The cause of death today in Britain is heart disease, with cancer in second place.a. first b. prime c. initialMake a collocationStart by reading through the sentences b

29、elow. Then take one word from the box on the left and combine this with one from the box on the right to make a collocation. For example, valid can be joined with reason. (Note that more than one pairing may be possible and also that some words appear more than once.) Then try to match your combinat

30、ions with the spaces in the sentences below:put forward ultimate establishreverse initial analyse newvalid new tense leadingmarital minimum constant status concept responsibility resultsthe verdict role atmosphere reasontemperature the hypothesis a linkrequirement dimension results1. If you submit w

31、ork late, you will lose marks and may even be given a fail grade, unless you have a_ _such as illness.2. One travel company is now advertising a completely in tourism: flights into outer space by rocket.3. At the bottom of the ocean, the water remains at a _ irrespective of changing weather conditions at the surface.4. The growth of China will add a to the economic and political situation in the Far East.5. Students are expected not just to describe what they have done but also to_