Unit3Life in future教案.docx

1、Unit3 Life in future教案Unit3 Life in future教案Unit3Lifeinfuture语言要点单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词汇部分词语辨析1.surrounding/environment2.swiftly/fast/quick/soon词形变化1.settlementn.定居；解决settlev.安放,使定居,安排;安家,定居2.surroundingn.周围的事物；环境surroundv.包围,围绕3.pressv.按；压；逼迫pressuren.压,压力,4.requirev.需要；要求；命令requirementn.需要；要求；命令重

2、点单词1.privateadj.私人的；私有的2.settlementn.定居；解决3.impressionn.印象；感想；印记4.remindv.提醒；使想起5.previousadj.在前的；早先的6.lackv.缺乏；没有n.缺乏；短缺的东西7.requirev.需要；要求；命令8.assistv.援助；帮助；协助重点词组1.takeup拿起；接受；开始；继续2.besimilarto与相似3.inalldirections向四面八方4.losesightof/catchsightof不再看见./瞥见5.sweepup打扫；横扫重点句子1.whatproblemsdoyouthinkpe

3、opleinthefuturewillhaveovercome?2.Thisissimilartothe“jetlag”yougetwhenflying,重点语法过去分词做状语I词语辨析1).surrounding/environmentn.环境【解释】surrounding指周围或附近的一切事物;环境environment指生态环境，自然环境;还指影响个体或事物行为或发展的环境.【练习】选择surrounding或environment并用其适当的形式填空1）Goodworkcannotbedoneinunpleasantoruncomfortable_.2）Ahappyfamilyprov

4、idesaloving_foritschildren.3）Thehouseisinbeautiful_.4）Itisourdutytoprotectthe_frompollution.5）mossgrowsbestinashady,damp_.keys:1）surroundings2）environment3）surroundings4）environment5）environment2).swift/fast/quick/soon【解释】swift指运动的流畅性与稳靠性fast更多指运动中的人或物quick大多指花费极少时间或反应或动作的敏捷soon时间副词,指先后发生的两件事之间的时间间隔

5、短选择swift/fast/quick或soon并用其适当的形式填空1）A_carknockeddownaboyinthemainstreet.飞驰的汽车；2）onlyher_reactionpreventedanaccident.她的快捷反应避免了一次事故。3）Hehasa_butunclearhandwriting流畅但不清楚的书法笔迹4）Letseata_snack.让我们吃一顿快餐吧!5）_wewillarriveinHongkong.keys:1）fast2）quick3）swift4）quick5）SoonII词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）settlementn.定居；解决s

6、ettlev.安放,使定居,安排;安家,定居surroundingn.周围的事物；环境surroundv.包围,围绕pressv.按；压；逼迫pressuren.压,压力,requirev.需要；要求；命令requirementn.需要；要求；命令impressionn.印象,感想,impressv.印,留下印象【练习】根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1）_bygreenhillonthenorthandsouthandablueseaontheeast,thiscityreallyenjoysnice_.2）Itstimeyou_yourdifferencewithyourfat

7、her.3）-whatsyour_ofthenewteacher?-Heisakindandhandsomeyoungman,butwhat_memostishissenseofhumour.4）Itis_thatallstudentsshouldweartheschooluniforminschool,butnotallstudentsobeythe_.5）Thenurse_thewoundandthe_tothearmstoppedthebleedingatlast.keys:1）Surrounded;surroundings2）settled;3）impression;impresses

8、4）required;requirement5）pressed;pressure重点词汇（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1.privateadj.1)私人的；个人的2)私下的,保密的;典例1)whenchildrengrowup,theyareeagertogetprivateroomsforthemselves.当孩子长大了，他们都渴望有自己的房间。2)Iwishtohaveaprivatetalkwithyou.我想私底下和你谈谈。练习汉译英1)老师应该允许孩子具有自己的观点。_2)私下讨论后，他们达成令人满意的协议。_keys:1)Teachersshouldallowchildrentoh

9、avetheirprivateopinion.2)Theyreachedasatisfyingagreementaftertheprivatediscussion.2.settlementn.1)定居点c2)（解决纷争的）协议c3)解决，处理U典例1)TheIndiansoftenattackedthesettlementsofthecolonist.印地安人经常袭击殖民者的定居点。2)Thestrikersandtheemployershavereachedasettlementovernewworkingconditions.罢工者已经与顾主就新的工作条件达成了协议。3)Afterthes

10、ettlementofourdifferences,webecamefriends.消除分歧后，我们成了朋友。重点用法settlev.定居cometoasettlement解决;决定;和解settleincanada.定居加拿大settledown安顿下来：过稳定有序的生活：练习汉译英1)他与一家人安顿下来务农_2)她丈夫死后，她定居俄亥俄_keys:1)Hesettleddownasafarmerwithafamily.2)Afterthedeathofherhusband,shesettledherfamilyinohio.3.impressionn.印；印痕；印记；印象；意念；概念典例1

11、)yourperformancegavemeastrongimpression你的表演给我留下了很深的印象。2)whatIsaidmadenoimpressiononhim我的话对他不起作用。重点用法impressv.留下印象impresssthonupononesmind把牢记在心上haveanimpressionofsthdoingsththatmakeanimpressiononsb给某人留下印象makenoimpressionon对无影响效果givesbafavorableimpression给某人以好印象animpressionofsbsfoot某人的脚印练习汉译英1)我隐约记得我们

12、以前曾经见过面_2)你对他的印象如何?_3)我父亲让我铭记艰苦劳动的价值。keys:1)Ihavetheimpressionthatwehavemetoncebefore.2)whatsyourimpressionofhim?3)myfatherimpressedonmethevalueofhardwork.4.remindv.提醒；使想起典例1)Thepictureremindsmeofmycollegedays这张照片使我想起了大学里的日子。2)Remindmetowritetofather请提醒我给父亲写信。3)PleaseremindmethatImustcallherupbefore

13、nine.请提醒我九点前给她打个电话。重点用法remindsbofsth=remindsbabout.提醒某人某事；remindsbthat也可以表示“提醒某人做某事”或“使某人想起去做某事”。考例单项填空whatyousaidjustnow_meofthatAmericanprofessor.A.mentionedB.informedc.remindedD.memorized【解析】remindsb.ofsth.使/让某人想起某事；informedsb.ofsth.通知某人事情。A,D都无此结构。答案：c。练习根据句子的意思在横线里填入适当的词。1)Pleaseremindyourselfo

14、ften_yourweakpoints，shortcomingsandmistakes2)Pleaseremindhim_theletters.keys:1)of2)topost5.previousadj.先的,前的;事前的;以前的重点用法previousto在之前典例1）Hedidbetterinhispreviousstudy.他在预习方面做得好。2）Hispreviousattemptwassuccessful.他以前的尝试成功了。3）Previoustotheconferencewehaddiscussedthematter.在会议召开之前,我们讨论了这个问题.练习汉译英1）你以前有过

15、这种工作经验吗？_2）来这里之前,我为你准备了文件._keys:1）Doyouhaveanypreviousexperienceofthiskindofjob?2）Previoustocominghere,Ipreparedallthedocumentsforyou.6.lackvt.缺乏；没有n.缺乏；短缺的东西重点用法lacksth.belackingin缺乏做某事的勇气决心athelackof的缺乏forlackof因缺乏havenolackof不缺乏典例1)youwillnotbelackinginsupportfromme.你将得到我的帮助2)Ilackedfornothing.我不

16、需要任何东西练习用lack的适当形式填空。1)Though_money，hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity2)Hecompletely_conscience3)Sheis_inresponsibility.4)_ofrestmakesherlooktired.keys:1)lacking2)lacked3)lacking4)Lack7.requirev.需要；要求；命令重点用法require+n./pron./doingsth./todosth/that-clause典例1)Thissuggestionwillrequirecarefulthought

17、.这建议需要仔细考虑。2)Tocarryoutthisplanwouldrequireincreasingourstaffby50执行这计划需要增加50的人员。练习用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。1)Hishealthrequiresthathe_tobedearly2)Thefloorrequires_keys:1)go2)washing8.assistvt.vi帮助；援助订参与，出席重点用法assistsbin/withsth辅助某事assistsbindoingsth辅助做某事assistsbtodosth辅助做某事assistwith帮助；在上给予帮助典例1)Iamwillingtoas

18、sistyouwheneverthereisanopportunity有机会我愿随时帮你。2)ImafraidIcantassistyou，youhavetogoandseethemanager我恐怕帮不上忙，你得去找经理。3)Theheadmasterassistswithalotofthingswhenfree有空时校长帮忙做了很多事。4)youwillberequiredtoassistmrsSmithinpreparingareport你将要帮助史密斯夫人准备一份报告。练习根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。1)Theyoungnursewasverynervouswhenshe_in

19、herfirstoperation2)Ateamofnurses_thedoctor_performingmeoperation3)Sheemployedawomanto_her_thehousework4)Goodglasseswill_you_readkeys:1)wasassisting2)assisted;in3)assist;with4)assist;to重点词组（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1.takeup从事；占；继续典例1)Thistabletakesuptoomuchroom这张桌子太占地方。2)Shehastakenupajobasateacher她当上老师了。3)Thisc

20、haptertakesupwherethelastoneoff本章继续上一章的内容。短语归纳takeoff脱掉（衣服等）；起飞：打折：作为折扣而减价：takeover接管：获得对的控制或管理takeapart拆开：分开后将分成许多部分takefor把视作：误认为takeforgranted认为是理所当然takedown写下,记下takeback收回;练习根据括号里所给的汉语补全句子或翻译句子。1)Tokeephealthy，Professorjohnson_cyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterheretired2)Helenalwayshelpshermot

21、hereventhoughgoingtoschool_mostofherday3)你以为我是个傻瓜吗?_4)不要把沉默误认为是同意。_keys:1)tookup2)takesup3)Doyoutakemeforafool?4)Donttakesilenceforapproval.2.besimilarto与相似典例1)Hisviewsaresimilartomine.他的观点与我的很相似.2)Theyaresimilartoeachotherinappearance.他们在长相上非常相似。相似短语归纳befamiliarto对某人来说是熟悉的befamiliarwith某人对很熟悉inasim

22、ilarway以与.相似的方式练习汉译英1)如果我们总是以相似的方法去思考,我们几乎不能跳出这个圈子。_2)在经济发展方面,印度和中国很相似。_key:1)wecanhardlyescapethecircleifwestillthinkinasimilarway.2)Indiaisverysimilartochinainthedevelopmentofeconomy.3.losesightof/catchsightof不再看见./瞥见重点用法gethavesightof看见，发现atsightof一看见atfirstsight乍一见outofsight不被看见，在视线之外outofsighto

23、f在看不见的地方inwithinsight被见到，在视线内inwithinsightof在看得见的地方练习汉译英1)他一直挥手直至火车消失在视线中._2)尽管忙于家务，那个母亲也能让孩子不走出她的视线。_3)一看到这幅画,教授就被深深地吸引住了。_keys:1)Hewaveduntilthetrainwasoutofsight.2)Thoughbusywithhousework,themotherstillcankeepherchildinsight.3)Atthesightofthepainting,theprofessorwasattracteddeeply.4.sweepup打扫；横扫短

24、语归纳sweepaside放堆到一边,不予理会sweepaway扫清,迅速消灭,肃清,冲走sweepoff扫清;吹走;大量清除sweepout扫掉;清除sweepover将.一扫而光练习选择短语并用恰当的形式填空。1)Aftertheparty,thehouseneeded_.2)Theleaveswere_intotheairbythestrongwind.A.sweepoffB.sweepoverc.sweepupD.sweepoutkeys:1.sweepingup2.sweptupV重点句子（旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）1whatproblemsdoyouthinkpeopleinth

25、efuturewillhaveovercome?你认为未来的人们将克服什么问题?解释此句为复杂疑问句，其句式结构为：疑问词+doyouthink+其余部分,doyouthink为插入成分。能用于此句型的动词有：think，believe，suppose，imagine，suggest，expect等。典例1)whodoyouthinkisthetallestinyourclass?你认为在你们班谁最高?2)whatdoyoubelievematterswhenwetakeupthework?你认为我们从事这项工作什么东西最要紧?3)whodoyousupposewillwinthegame?你认为谁会赢得这比赛?注意1)如果此句型的动词后面的从句里有否定意义，往往要把否定前置。如：Idontthinkitsrighttodoso我想这样做是不对的。2)该句型变反意疑问句，主句主语是第一人称且是现在时态时，反问部分与从句一致，否则与主句一致。如:IthinkthathehasbeentoBeijing，hasnthe?Hethinksthattheirteamaresuretowinthegame，doesnthe?练习汉译英1)你觉得我们什么时候见面好?_