血管外科常用英语词汇.docx

1、血管外科常用英语词汇血管外科常用英语词汇1. Vascular Surgery 血管外科学2. vessel 血管3. atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化4. intimal hyperplasia 内膜增生5. ischemia-reperfusion 缺血再关注6. arteriogenesis 动脉生成7. angiogenesis 血管生成8. arterial aneurysms 动脉瘤9. physiology 生理学10.venous 静脉的11.pathology 病理学12.lymphatic 淋巴的13.pathophysiology 病理生理学14.duplex

2、 scanning 双功能超声扫描15.arteriography 动脉造影16.venography 静脉造影puted tomography （CT）计算机断层扫描18.magnetic resonance imaging 磁共振成像19.intravascular ultrasound 血管内超声20.general considerations 总论21.atherosclerotic 动脉粥样硬化的22.diabetes 糖尿病23.hyperlipidemia 高血脂24.hypertension 高血压25.normal coagulation 正常凝血26.antithromb

3、otic therapy 抗凝治疗27.thrombolytic agents 溶栓剂28.coagulopathy 凝血障碍29.hemorrhage 出血30.hypercoagulable states 高凝状态31.systemic complications 全身并发症32.cardiac 心脏33.respiratory 呼吸系统34.renal 肾脏35.graft infection 移植物感染36.local complications 局部并发症37.aortoenteric fistula 主动脉肠瘘38.anastomotic aneurysms 吻合口动脉瘤39.th

4、rombosis 血栓形成40.endovascular 腔内治疗41.acute deep venous thrombosis 急性深静脉血栓形成42.natural history 自然病程43.clinical and diagnostic evaluation 临床表现和诊断性评估44Prevention and medical treatment 预防和治疗45.surgical and interventional treatment 外科治疗和介入治疗46.vena cava interruption 腔静脉隔断术47.pulmonary embolism 肺栓塞48.super

5、ficial thrombophlebitis 血栓性浅静脉炎49.chronic venous disorders 慢性静脉功能失调50.varicose veins 静脉曲张51.epidemiology 流行病学52.pathogenesis 发病机制53.clinical manifestation 临床表现54.treatment selection 治疗现状55.reference 参考文献56.ablation 消融57.sclerotherapy 硬化剂治疗58.insufficiency 功能不全59.incompetence 功能不全60.perforator vein 穿

6、支静脉61.valve 瓣膜62.deep vein valve reconstruction 深静脉瓣膜重建术63.iliocaval venous 下腔及髂静脉64.obstruction 阻塞65.superior vena cava 上腔静脉66.occlusion 阻塞67.lymphedema 淋巴水肿68.classification and natural history of vascular anomalies 血管病变的分类和自然病程69.vascular malformation 血管畸形70.hemodialysis access 透析通路71.dialysis ca

7、theters 透析导管plex 复杂型73.vasculitis 血管炎74.arteriopathy 动脉疾病75.thromboangiitis 血栓静脉炎76.obliterans 闭塞性77.Buergers disease血管闭塞性脉管炎78.takayasus disease takayasu 动脉炎79.erectile dysfunction 勃起功能障碍80.wound care 伤口护理81.operative exposure for spinal reconstructive surgery82.syndrome 综合症83.acquired 后天性、获得性84.ar

8、teriovenous fistulae 动静脉瘘85.open surgical86.endovascular therapeutic 腔内治疗87.endovascular aneurysms repair 动脉瘤腔内修复术88.aortic 主动脉89.managing branches during endovascular aortic aneurysm repair 主动脉瘤腔内修复术中其分支血管的管理。90.autogenous grafts 自体移植91.prosthetic grafts 人工材料移植物92.biologic grafts 生物血管移植物93.aortic s

9、tents 主动脉支架94.stent-grafts 支架型血管移植物95.nonaortic stents 非主动脉支架96.cerebrovascular 脑血管97.carotid artery 颈动脉98.endarterectomy 动脉内膜剥脱术99.dissection 清扫、解剖、夹层100.fibromuscular dysplasia 肌纤维发育不良101.brochiocephalic artery 头臂动脉102.vertebral artery 椎动脉103.lower extremity arterial disease 下肢动脉疾病104.aortoiliac d

10、isease 主髂动脉疾病105.extra-anatomic bypass 解剖外旁路106.infrainguinal disease 腹股沟以下疾病107.nonatheromatous popliteal artery disease 非动脉粥样硬化性腘动脉疾病108.diabetic foot ulcers 糖尿病足溃疡109.lower extremity amputation 下肢截肢术110.upper extremity aeterial 上肢动脉111.revascularization 血管重建112.raynauds phenomenon 雷诺综合症113.occupa

11、tional 职业性的114.sympathectomy 交感神经切除术115.thoracic outlet syndrome 胸廓出口综合症116.neurogenic 神经源性117.abdominal aortic 腹主动脉118.ruptured 破裂119.thoracoabdominal aortic 胸腹主动脉120.thoracic aortic 胸主动脉121.endograft 腔内支架122.fenestrated 有孔的123.aortic dissection 主动脉夹层124.splanchnic 内脏的125.inflected aneurysms 感染性动脉瘤

12、126.connective tissue abnormalities 结缔组织异常127.renouascular 肾血管128.fibrodysplasia 纤维发育不良129.development 发育130.mesenteric vascular 肠系膜131.vascular trauma 血管创伤132.thoracic 胸部133.abdominal 腹部134.extremity 肢体partment syndrome 股筋膜室综合症136.atheromatous embolization 动脉粥样硬化性栓塞137.ascending aorta 升主动脉138.aorti

13、c arch 主动脉弓139.branches and distribution of coronary artery 冠状动脉的分值分布140Anatomoses 吻合141.variation 变异142.internal carotid artery 颈内动脉143.segment主干144Middle cerebral artery 大脑中动脉145.external carotid artery 颈内动脉146Thyroid artery 甲状腺动脉147Subclavian artery锁骨下动脉148.axillart artery 腋动脉149Vertebrobasilar a

14、rtery 椎基底动脉150.upper limb artery 上肢动脉151.brachial artery 肱动脉152.radial and ulnar arteries 桡动脉和尺动脉153.intercostal arteries肋间动脉154.bronchial arteries 支气管冬麦155.esophageal arteries 食管动脉156Celiac artery 腹腔动脉157.hepatic artery 肝动脉158.splenic artery 脾动脉156.gastric artery 胃的动脉157.superior mesenteric artery

15、肠系膜上动脉158.inferior mesenteric artery 肠系膜下动脉159.adrenal artery 肾上腺动脉160.phrenic artery161.lumbar artery 腰动脉162.median sacral artery 骶正中动脉mon iliac artery 髂总动脉164.external iliac artery 髂外动脉165.internal iliac artery166.lower limb artery 下肢动脉167.femoral artery 股动脉168.popliteal artery 腘动脉169.anterior and

16、 posterior tibial artery 胫前/后动脉170.foot artery 足动脉171.pulmonary trunk 肺动脉干172.descending aorta 降主动脉173.carotid sinus 颈动脉窦174.carotid glomus 颈动脉小球175.coeliac trunk 腹腔干176. dorsal artery of foot 足背动脉177.peroneal artery 腓动脉178.pulmonary vein 肺静脉179.external/internal jugular vein 颈外/内静脉180.subclavian ve

17、in 锁骨下静脉181.cephalic vein 头静脉182.basilic vein 贵要静脉183.median cubital vein 肘正中静脉184.median vein of forearm 前臂正中静脉185.axillary vein 腋静脉186.brachiocephalic vein 头臂静脉187.superior vena cava 上腔静脉188.azygos vein 奇静脉189.hemiazygos vein 半奇静脉190.accessory hemizaygos vein 副半奇静脉191.external/internal vertebra pl

18、exus 椎外/内静脉192.small saphenous vein 小隐静脉193.great saphenous vein 大隐静脉194.femoral vein 股静脉195.external iliac vein 髂外静脉196Common iliac vein 髂总静脉197.inferior vena cava198Renal vein199.hepatic portal vein200.patent ductus arteriosus 动脉导管未闭201.Takayasus arteritis 多发性大动脉炎202.acute lymphangitis 急性淋巴管炎203.acute lymphadenitis 急性淋巴结炎204.varices 静脉曲张205.portosystemic shunts 门体分流术