英语高三英语语法填空题20套带答案及解析.docx

1、英语高三英语语法填空题20套带答案及解析（英语）高三英语语法填空题20套(带答案)及解析一、高中英语语法填空1阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Forbidden City in Beijing, home to the Palace Museum, houses more than 1.8 million cultural relics and is one of the worlds most visited tourist attractions. _ (mark) the 600th anniversary of the Forbidden Ci

2、ty, the Palace Museum will hold a series of events throughout 2020.Over 20 exhibitions will be held, _ (cover) different areas such as history, art, festivals, and so on. For the special occasion, Along the River during the Qingming Festival, one of Chinas most _ (wide) known masterpieces, will go o

3、n display in September 2020. For _ (it) best preservation, this treasured artwork is seldom fully exhibited. The painting _ (display) for the first time back in 2005 to celebrate the museums 80th anniversary. Such _ rare sight is expected to draw huge crowds. In addition, the museum will also displa

4、y exhibits from other _ (country). During the past few years, the Palace Museum has been working hard to get the public familiar _ the history and culture of the Forbidden City. And it seems that these efforts have been paying off, with its _ (popular) reaching a new height. Over 17 million people v

5、isited the museum in 2018, of _ 40 percent were under 30 years old.【答案】 To mark；covering；widely；its；was displayed；a；countries；with；popularity；whom 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了北京故宫博物院所在地，拥有180多万件文物，是世界上游客最多的旅游景点之一。 （1）考查非谓语动词。句意：为了纪念故宫建城600周年，故宫博物院将在2020年举办一系列活动。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故mark只能做非谓语，表目的用不定式，故填To mar

6、k。 （2）考查非谓语动词。句意：将举办20多个展览，涵盖历史、艺术、节日等不同领域。本句中cover做非谓语与逻辑主语20 exhibitions构成主谓关系，故用现在分词，填covering。 （3）考查副词。known为形容词，需要副词修饰，故填widely。 （4）考查代词。preservation为名词，需要形容词修饰，故用形容词性物主代词，填its。 （5）考查时态语态。句意：这幅画于2005年首次展出，以庆祝该博物馆成立80周年。本句中display与主语painting构成被动关系，且根据时间状语2005故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，故填was displayed。 （

7、6）考查冠词。sight为名词，此处表泛指“一个罕见的景象”应用不定冠词，故填a。 （7）考查名词。country为可数名词，由other修饰，故用复数形式，填countries。 （8）考查介词。be familiar with sth.固定短语，“熟悉某物”后跟介词with，故填with。 （9）考查名词。its为形容词性物主代词后跟名词，故填popularity。 （10）考查定语从句。句意：2018年，超过1700万人参观了博物馆，其中40%的人年龄在30岁以下。本句为定语从句修饰先行词17 million people，先行词在从句中做介词of的宾语，指人，故填whom。 【点评】本

8、题考点涉及非谓语动词，副词，代词，时态语态，冠词，名词，介词以及定语从句等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。2阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Mid-Autumn Day is a very important traditional festival in China. It takes its name from the fact that it _(celebrate) in the middle of the autu

9、mn season. The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the _ (eight) lunar month. The day is known as the Moon Festival, as at that time of the year the moon is at its roundest and _(bright). It is an evening celebration in _ families gather together and eat moon cakes. Besides, _(make) the hou

10、se more beautiful, people will hang red lanterns in front of it. On that day, people look back on the past and look forward to the future together. Children will play with their own _(toy) and enjoy themselves. The Mid-Autumn Festival celebrations date back _ more than 2,000 years. The word Mid-Autu

11、mn first _(appear) in the famous ancient book Zhou Li. However, it was not until the early Tang Dynasty that people celebrated the day as a traditional festival. It became an _(official) established festival during the Song Dynasty, and has become as popular as the Spring Festival since the Ming and

12、 Qing Dynasties. Celebrations have continued ever since and more customs for _(mark) this occasion have been formed.【答案】 is celebrated；eighth；brightest；which；to make；toys；to；appeared；officially；marking 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中秋节。说明了中秋节的时间、节日活动以及节日的历史。 （1）考查时态语态。句意：它的名字来源于它是在秋季中期举行的庆祝活动。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系

13、，且描述客观事实应用一般现在时。主语为it，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填is celebrated。 （2）考查数词。句意：中秋节在农历八月十五。中秋节是在农历的“第八个”月份，故应用序数词“第八”eighth。故填eighth。 （3）考查形容词。句意：这一天被称为中秋节，因为在一年的这个时候，月亮是最圆最亮的。根据上文roundest and可知应填形容词最高级，表示“最亮的”，故填brightest。 （4）考查定语从句。句意：这是一个晚上的庆祝活动，家人聚在一起吃月饼。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词an evening celebration，且做介词in的宾语，指“庆

14、祝”活动应用关系代词which。故填which。 （5）考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，为了使房子更漂亮，人们会在房子前面挂红灯笼。本句中make做非谓语动词，表目的应用不定式。故填to make。 （6）考查名词。句意：孩子们会玩自己的玩具，玩得很开心。toy为可数名词，根据上文their可知玩具不止一个应用复数形式。故填toys。 （7）考查介词。句意：中秋节的庆祝活动可以追溯到2000多年前。date back to固定短语，“追溯到”，故填to。 （8）考查时态。句意：“中秋”一词最早出现在著名的古籍周礼中。此处描述“中秋”一词最早出现，应用一般过去时。故填appeared。 （9）考查副

15、词。句意：它在宋朝成为正式确立的节日，自明清以来就和春节一样流行。修饰动词establish应用副词，故填officially。 （10）考查非谓语动词。句意：从那以后，庆祝活动一直在继续，并形成了更多纪念这一时刻的习俗。for为介词后跟动名词作宾语，故填marking。 【点评】本题考点涉及时态语态，数词，形容词，定语从句，非谓语动词，名词，介词，副词，非谓语动词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。3阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Acco

16、rding to Chinese speaking practice, lion is a special animal to Chinese people. A pair of stone lions, a male _ a female, are _(common) seen in front of the gates of traditional building. The lion _(regard) as the king in the animal world, so _(it) images represent power and prestige. The stone lion

17、s are also used to indicate the ranks of officials. It is interesting to note that China had no lions originally. The earliest stone lions were sculpted _ the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty from A. D. 25 to 220 with _ introduction of Buddhism(佛教) into ancient China. In the Buddhist faith, the

18、lion, _ can protect the truth and keep off evils, is considered a divine animal of nobleness and dignity. In Chinese folk tales, the lion has become a symbol of _ (brave), power and good luck. It was also popular to decorate bridges with stone sculpted lions for the defending reason. The _(well) kno

19、wn of bridges is the Lugouqiao, _(build )from 1189 to 1192.【答案】 and；commonly；is regarded；its；at；the；which；bravery；best；built 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了石狮子的象征，历史和用途。 （1）句意：一对石狮子，一只雄狮子和一只雌狮子，一般在传统建筑的门前能够看见。一对狮子，雌和雄应该是并列关系，故填and。 （2）句意：一对石狮子，一只雄狮子和一只雌狮子，一般在传统建筑的门前能够看见。修饰seen用副词，commonly，通常地。故填commonly。 （3）句意

20、：狮子被认为是动物界的王者，所以它的形象代表权利和威望。be regarded as被认为是，此处为固定搭配，故填be regarded。 （4）句意：狮子被认为是动物界的王者，所以它的形象代表权利和威望。images为名词，it是人称代词，此处用形容词性物主代词its它的，修饰名词。故填its。 （5）句意：最早的石狮子从公元25-220年，随着佛教流传入古代中国，在东汉初期被雕刻出来。at the beginning of意为在的开端，为固定搭配。故填at。 （6）句意：最早的石狮子从公元25-220年，随着佛教流传入古代中国，在东汉初期被雕刻出来。此处特指佛教在古代中国的流传，应用定冠词

21、，故填the。 （7）句意：在佛教的信仰中，石狮子能够保护真理驱走邪恶，被视为是高贵庄严的神圣动物。 can protect the truth and keep off evils 是非限性定语从句，先行词是the lion，关系词用which。故填which。 （8）句意：在中国神话故事中，狮子成了勇敢，力量和好运的象征。and连接并列成分，保持形式一致。power和luck都是名词，brave变成名词bravery，勇气。故填bravery。 （9）句意：最有名的是桥是被建于1189年至1192年的卢沟桥。the+形容词最高级，表示最故填best。 （10）句意：最有名的是桥是被建于11

22、89年至1192年的卢沟桥。主语是 the Lugouqiao ，被建造，用被动语态，此处做后置定语修饰名词，省略be动词，用过去分词built。故填built。 【点评】考查连词、副词、代词、固定搭配、冠词、非限定性定语从句、名词、副词最高级和非谓语动词。先通读全文，理解文章大意。再细读文章，分析句子成分及含义逐一作答，最后再读文章，修正错误。4阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Who are better at science in your class, girls or boys? These years, girls start to show

23、 more interest in the _(subject) of science, technology, engineering and Maths (STEM), according to a recent study from the UK. In the study, every year over the last seven years, over 20,000 students _were in their final year in high school were surveyed. As for university courses, _number of girls

24、 considering choosing STEM subjects has a _(big) increase than that of boys. Over one-fifth of the girls surveyed said they were considering jobs _(relate) to STEM, such as engineers. And the interest in engineering and science has also risen. This is an important change for women in the UK. But at

25、present, there are not nearly as many women _men studying STEM subjects or working in the STEM fields. Only 13%22% of people who graduate _university with STEM degrees are women. And women are seen only one in eight STEM jobs. Are men really more suited to STEM work than women? Of course not. This i

26、s _(part) because of the conventional idea, which means many people think so, even though it is not correct. It is important that young women should _(encourage) to get into these jobs. In fact, STEM subjects are fun and exciting. Studying science can do _(we) good. It offers women chances of taking

27、 up fantastic careers and they will get higher pay in these areas, said Niki Yates, manager of GSKs business.【答案】 subjects；who/that；the；bigger；related；as；from；partly；be encouraged；us 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，根据英国最近的一项研究，近年来，女孩开始对科学、技术、工程和数学等学科表现出更大的兴趣。鼓励年轻妇女从事这些工作是很重要的。 （1）考查名词。句意：你们班女生和男生谁更擅长理科?根据英国最近的一项研究

28、，近年来，女孩开始对科学、技术、工程和数学等学科表现出更大的兴趣。根据下文“science, technology, engineering and Maths”可知是复数意义，用名词复数，所以填subjects。 （2）考查定语从句。_ were in their final year in high school是一个定语从句，20,000 students是先行词，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填who/that。 （3）考查冠词。句意：在大学课程方面，考虑选择STEM专业的女生人数比男生人数增加得更多。the number of固定短语，“的数目”，所以填the。 （4）考查形容词。

29、句意：在大学课程方面，考虑选择STEM专业的女生人数比男生人数增加得更多。根据than that of boys可知这里用比较级，所以填bigger。 （5）考查非谓语动词。句意：超过五分之一的受访女孩表示，她们正在考虑从事与STEM相关的工作，比如工程师。“工作”和“与有关”是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，所以填related。 （6）考查连词。句意：但目前，学习STEM学科或在STEM领域工作的女性远没有男性多。as manyas固定短语，“和.一样多”，故填as。 （7）考查介词。文中表示“从大学毕业”，graduate from固定短语，“从毕业”，所以填from。 （8）考查副词。句意

30、：这在一定程度上是因为传统观念，这意味着很多人都这么认为，尽管它并不正确。修饰整个句子，用副词，所以填partly。 （9）考查语态。句意：鼓励年轻妇女从事这些工作是很重要的。young women和encourage之间是被动关系，用被动语态，情态动词should后，用动词原形，所以填be encouraged。 （10）考查代词。句意：学习科学对我们有好处。该空作do的宾语，用宾格，所以填us。 【点评】本题考点涉及名词，定语从句，冠词，形容词，非谓语动词，连词，介词，副词，语态以及代词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并

31、结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。5阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当 内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinas first artificial intelligence (Al) textbook for high school students _(bring) out last week, following a plan by central government _(include) Al courses in primary and secondary school. The nine - chapter textbook, _(name) Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence , was written by outstanding _(scholar) from well - known schools nationwide, under the joint effort